胸部系統(tǒng)英語知識考核試題及答案

胸部系統(tǒng)英語知識考核一、選擇題1、Whichofthefollowingdiseasesisiatrogeniclungdisease?[單選題]*A.Radiationlunginjury√B.PulmonaryTuberculosisC.PulmonaryalveolarproteinosisD.AspergillomaE.Pulmonaryvasculitis2.Cryptococcusisanopportunisticorganismandisthemostcommonfungalinfection(真菌性感染)in_______patients.[單選題]*A.SLEB.TuberculosisC.AIDS√D.Lungcancer3.Mostpulmonaryembolioriginateinthedeepveinsofthe____andpelvis.[單選題]*A.footB.armC.shankD.Thighs√4.Esophagusislocatedinthe______mediastinum.[單選題]*A.anteriorB.middleC.posterior√5.Themediastinumcanbedividedintoansuperiorandinferiorpart.Itisaplaneatthelevelofthesternalangle,andtheintervertebraldiscof_____.[單選題]*A.T2/3B.T3/4√C.T4/5D.T5/66.Anteriormediastinum:lymphoma,thymomaandteratoma.Middlemediastinum:lymphadenopathy,lymphoma,metastaticdisease.Posteriormediastinum:Neurogenictumors.Substernalthyroidgoitersoftenoccursin______.[單選題]*A.Anteriormediastinum.√B.MiddlemediastinumC.Posteriormediastinum:7.What'syourdiagnosis?A.InterstitiallungdiseaseB.PulmonaryTuberculosisC.Pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis√D.PulmonaryEdemaE.Pulmonaryvasculitis8.__________isaspectrumofnon-infectious,non-neoplasticdiseasesinvolvingpredominatelythealveolarwallandperialveolartissueandsurroundingarchitecture.[單選題]*A.PneumoconiosesB.Interstitiallungdisease√C.PulmonaryTuberculosisD.Pulmonaryvasculitis9.What'syourdiagnosis?[單選題]*A.Interstitiallungdisease√B.PulmonaryTuberculosisC.PulmonaryalveolarproteinosisD.PulmonaryEdemaE.Pulmonaryvasculitis10._______isamalignanttumororiginatinginlymphnodesandextranodallymphatictissue.Mediastinallymphomausuallyoccursintheanteriorandmiddlemediastinum.[單選題]*A.metastaticdiseaseB.teratoma.C.neurogenictumorsD.lymphoma√E.thymoma11.What'syourdiagnosis?[單選題]*A.SarcoidosisB.PulmonaryhypertensionC.Pulmonaryembolism√D.EnlargementofhilarlymphnodesE.Metastaticdisease12.Theradiographicseverityofpulmonaryedematypicallyprogressesthroughthreestages,correspondingtoprogressivelyincreased_________.[單選題]*A.pulmonaryvenouspressuresB.pulmonaryarterialpressures√13.Whatisthemostlikelydiagnosisofthiscase?[單選題]*A.AspergillomasB.CryptococcusC.ChronicfibrocavitarypulmonarytuberculosisD.Aspergillomascomplicatedwithtuberculosis√14.機化性肺炎[單選題]*A.EosinophilicpneumoniaB.DiffusealveolardamageC.AtypicalpneumoniasD.NonspecificinterstitialpneumonitisE.Organizingpneumonia√15.Whatisthemostlikelydiagnosisofthiscase?石棉接觸史[單選題]*A.MultiplemyelomaB.Mesothelioma√C.tuberculouspleuritisD.MetastaticdiseaseE.pleuraleffusion16.Ground-glassopacityisthedominantabnormalityandtendstohaveabasaland_____distribution.

[單選題]*A.centralB.upperC.peripheral√17.CTshowsaroundedmassintheparaspinalsulcus.Themasswaspartiallylocatedinthespinalcanal,itappearedasadumbbell-shapedmass,andtheforamenwasenlarged.Whatisthemostlikelydiagnosisofthiscaseaccordingtotheabovedescription?[單選題]*A.CastlemandiseaseB.gangliocytomaC.schwannoma√D.lymphomaE.thymoma18.Themostcommonradiographicfindinginsarcoidosisis_______.[單選題]*A.lymphnodenecrosisB.calcificationoflymphnodeC.symmetricadenopathy√19.Cough,expectoration,______arethethreemainsymptomsofbronchiectasis,andtherecanbefeverandchestpainwhencombinedwithinfection.[單選題]*A.clubbingfingersB.chestpainC.DyspneaD.hemoptysis√20.What'syourdiagnosis?[單選題]*A.Bronchiectasis√B.multiplepulmonarycystsC.pulmonaryairsacsD.emphysema21Approximately50%ofpatientswithathymomaarediagnosedwith_______.Otherassociationsincludehypogammaglobulinemiaandautoimmuneredcellaplasia.[單選題]*A.chestpainB.myastheniagravis√C.WheezingD.dyspneaE.cough22.What'syourdiagnosis?[單選題]*A.TeratomaB.ThymomaC.SchwannomaD.SarcoidosisE.Lymphoma√23.神經(jīng)纖維瘤[單選題]*A.schwannomaB.GangliocytomaC.NeuroblastomaD.Neurofibroma√24.先天的，天生的[單選題]*A.acquiredB.idiopathicC.congenital√25.______duetomicroscopiepolyangiiitis:AxialCTshowsbasalpredominantcentralgroundglasswithassociatedmildinterlobularseptalthiekening?[單選題]*A.PulmonaryatelectasisB.PulmonaryedemaC.Alveolarhemorrhage√D.PneumoniaE.Pulmonaryconsolidation26.______duetobronchialobstructionisacommonpresentationoflungcancer.[單選題]*A.pleuraleffusionB.ConsolidationC.Atelectasis√D.pneumothorax27.Obstructivepneumoniaisacommonpresentationof_______,causedbybronchialobstructionandparenchymalconsolidation[單選題]*A.PneumoconiosesB.PulmonaryTuberculosisC.WegenergranulomalosisD.CryptococcosisE.lungcancer√28.______arepathognomonicforchronicpulmonaryarteryhypertension.[單選題]*A.StenosisofpulmonaryarteryB.EnlargementofpulmonaryarteryC.Pulmonaryarterycalcifications√29.Thehilumorerlaysigndeseribesthevisualizationofhilarvesselsthroughamass.Itindicatesthatamediastinalmassisisinthe_______mediastinum.[單選題]*A.anterior√B.middleC.posterior30.Whichofthefollowingdiseasesisnotpneumoconiosis?[單選題]*A.silicosisB.asbestosisC.coalworkerspneumoconiosisD.Sarcoidosis√31.Inthelungs,WGmaycause_______thatdon'trespondtoantibiotictherapy.Anintra-cavitaryfluidlevelsuggestssuperimposedinfection.[單選題]*A.PulmonaryatelectasisB.AlveolarhemorrhageC.Multiplecavitarynodules√D.Pulmonaryconsolidation32.Axialcontrast-enhancedgatedCTinadifferentpatientshowsa______inthedescendingaortaonly(arrows).[單選題]*A.dissectionflap√B.PenetratingatheroscleroticulcerC.crescenthemorrhageD.atheroscleroticplaqueE.focaldefect33.Contrast-enhancedCTshowsa________(arrow)oftheascendingaort.[單選題]*A.IntramuralhematomaB.Penetratingatheroscleroticulcer√C.AorticdissectionD.ArterialaneurysmE.PDA（patentductusarteriosus）34.Honeycomborreticularchangesintheareaofground-glassopacityareNOTseeninthe______.[單選題]*A.PulmonaryTuberculosis√B.InterstitiallungdiseaseC.PulmonaryalveolarproteinosisD.PulmonaryEdemaE.DAH35._______iscausedbyincreasedfluidwithinthepulmonaryveins，________iscausedbyfillingofthealveoliwithfluid[單選題]*A.Interstitialedema/Alveolaredema√B.Alveolaredema/Interstitialedema36.What'syourdiagnosis?[單選題]*A.PulmonaryTuberculosisB.CryptococcosisC.AspergillomaD.Pancoasttumors√E.Wegenergranulomalosis37.Whichkindofbacteriacausestuberculosis?[單選題]