新版新目標英語七年級下冊15單元知識點總結及練習題

七年級下冊復習歸納（Unit1-5）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短語歸納1.playchess下國際象棋2.playtheguitar彈吉他3.speakEnglish說英語4.Englishclub英語俱樂部5.talkto跟…說6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano彈鋼琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends結交朋友10.dokungfu練(中國)功夫11.tellstories講故事12.playgames做游戲13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃play棋類+/球類下……棋，打……球playthe西洋樂器+ 彈/拉……樂器begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事can+動詞原形能/會做某事alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點兒……jointhe…club加入…俱樂部liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜歡/喜愛做某事◆典句必背Canyoudraw?——Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?——Iwanttojointhechessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.◆知識重點can的用法:can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。(2)變一般疑問句時，把can提前：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+can。否定回答：No，主語+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主語+can't動詞的原形+ +其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？◆話題寫作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(組織)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iamyearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短語歸納1.whattime幾點2.gotoschool去上學3.getup起床 4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙 6.getto到達7.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早飯11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡覺inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof許多，大量18.radiostation廣播電臺19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到◆用法集萃at+具體時間點在幾點（幾分）eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯thirty\halfpast基數(shù)詞+……點半fifteen\aquarterto基數(shù)詞+差一刻到……點takea/an名詞+從事……活動from…to…從……到……needtodosth需要做某事◆典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?——Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?——Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.Hereareyourclothes.◆知識重點1.fun與funny區(qū)別：兩者含以上有差別：funny表示―有趣的，滑稽的，它指的是一種滑稽而可笑的―有趣，側重點是讓人絕對好玩或發(fā)笑；fun主要指―有趣，好玩，不像funny那樣強調―滑稽。Itismorefuntogowithsomeonethantogoalone.攜伴同去比自己獨自去好玩。It’sfunnytoseeamanwalkwithhishandsandhead.看見一個人倒立走路很滑稽。2.時間的表達：如何詢問時間Whattimeisit?/What’sthetimenow?Doyouknowthetime?回答:It’s＋數(shù)字。(如果是整點可以用o’clock也可以省略。It’sseveno’clock.)如何表達時間①所有的時間都可以用“小時+分鐘”直接讀：（可以用am/pm區(qū)別上午下午）6:10sixten8:30eightthirty2:40twoforty②如果所表述的時間在半小時之內，可以用“分鐘+past+小時”：6:10tenpastsix4:20twentypastfour10:25twenty-fivepastten③如果所表述的時間在半小時之內，可以用“（相差的）分鐘+to+（下一）小時”：10:35twenty-fivetoeleven5:50tentosix9:49eleventoten如果所表述的時間恰好為半小時，可以用“half+past+小時”：11:30halfpasteleven2:30halfpasttwo如果所表述的分鐘和15有關，就有三種表達法：（15分鐘又叫一刻鐘：aquarter）9:15-ninefifteen;fifteenpastnine;aquarterpastnine3:45-threeforty-five;fifteentofour;aquartertofour◆話題寫作主題：談論日常作息習慣MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthedomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短語歸納1.gettoschool到達學校2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.rideabike騎自行車4.howfar多遠5.fromhometoschool從家到學校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽車8.bybike騎自行車9.busstop公共汽車站10.thinkof認為11.between…and…在…和…之間12.playwith..和...玩13.one11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩14.cometrue實現(xiàn)15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…Howdo/does（sb）getto…?…是怎樣到…的？Howfarisitfrom…to…?從…到…有多遠？Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間。Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?…花費多長時間？Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….Thanksfor+n./Ving感謝你（做）某事?！舻渚浔乇矵owdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.◆知識重點①花費take,spend,pay,costIttakessbtime/moneytodosth.（有時態(tài)變化,過去式took,）Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsth物costsb.time/money.②辨析：befarfrom/awayfrom/from..tofarfrom離…遠Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.具體路程+awayfromMyschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.from...to從..到...It’s10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.A+be+路程距離from+BMyschool（A）is10kilometersfrommyhome（B）.③到達：getto=arrivein(大)/at小()=reach地點+但是遇到here/there/home(這些副詞)時無介詞gethome/there◆話題寫作主題：上學的交通方式寫作思路：開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式；具體內容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結束語:表明自己的觀點。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfootFirst,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.AndittakesmeafewminutestSecond,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitisschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短語歸納1.ontime準時，按時2.listento…聽……3.inclass在課上4.belatefor做……遲到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安靜7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早飯10.make(one’s)bed鋪床11.benoisy吵鬧12.keepone’shairshort留短發(fā)13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano彈鋼琴15.havefun玩得高興16.makerules制訂規(guī)則◆用法集萃Don’t+動詞原形+其他，不要做某事。helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)太多的……practicedoingsth.練習做某事bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格bestrictinsth.對某事要要求嚴格leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地keep+賓語+形容詞使……保持某種狀態(tài)learntodosth.學會做某事havetodosth.不得不做某事◆典句必背Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？

◆短語歸納1.kindof有幾分，有點兒2.befrom/comefrom來自于3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天5.foralongtime很長時間6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger處于（極大）危險之中10.twelveyearsold十二歲11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西◆典句必背—Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因為它們有點兒有趣?！猈hydoesJohnlikekoalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute.因為它們非?？蓯??！猈hydon’tyouliketigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因為它們真的嚇人?！猈herearelionsfrom?獅子來自哪里？—They’refromSouthAfrica.它們來自南非。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？◆知識重點關于kind的幾個短語：akindof1).一種，一類2).幾分，少許，稍稍allkindsof1).各種各樣的2).充足的，足夠的，大量的kindof1).[口語]2).有點兒，有幾分3).差不多，相當◆話題寫作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsashealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike鞏固練習–Doyouplay_____pianoinfreetime?–No.Ilikesports,soIoftenplay____soccerwithmyfriends.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;a―Canyou_____English,Tom?―Yes,________.A.speak;alittleB.speak;littleC.say;alittleD.say;little3.–Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?–______aroundeight.A.AtB.OnC.InD.For4.–Whenwereyouborn？–Iwasborn_______themorningofMay7th,1995.A.