2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市第四十五中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市第四十五中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwon’tbehomeuntilmid-night.—Well,______,Iwon’tcookdinner.A.ifnot

B.asitis

C.thatistosay

D.inthatcase參考答案：D2.

forseveralweeks,thecityneededfood.

A.Ashavingflooded

B.Beingflooded

C.Havingbeenflooded

D.Toflood參考答案：C3.Listeningtomusicisreally______,anditcanmakeusfeel_____afteraday’swork.

A.amusing,relaxing

B.amusing,relaxed

C.amused,relaxing

D.amused,relaxed參考答案：B4.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C5.______Englishquickly,youshouldpaymoreattentiontolistening,readingandspeaking.A.Improving

B.Improved

C.Improve

D.Toimprove參考答案：D6.It’syourownfault.You________takeyourbabywithyou.A．must

B．would

C．need

D．shall

參考答案：B7.Inmanyfactoriescomputershave___________theworkofthousandsofworkers.

A.takenplace

B.takingplace

C.takenplaceof

D.takentheplaceof參考答案：D8.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。在句型“It'shightimethat...”中，從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時或shoulddo，所以選D項?！局R歸納】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。9.TheJurassicParkis______StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich______herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendandfamilyfromdinosaurs./;the B.a;the C./;a D.the;a參考答案：B10.Givingredenvelopes,________money,isaChinesetraditiononimportantoccasions,suchasweddingsandSpringFestival.A.contained

B.tocontain

C.containing

D.contains參考答案：C11.He atherfacetoseewhethershecried.A.glimpsed B.glanced C.caughtaglimpse D.wasglanced參考答案：B12.---Thisistheseatforthedisabled.---Oh,sorry.I____________that.A.didn’trealize B.don’trealizeC.haven’trealized D.hadn’trealized參考答案：A13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：A14.It’stoolatetosetouttoseeafilmnow.___________,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Meanwhile參考答案：A15.---Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?---No,nothing____.A.inplace B.inreturn C.inparticular D.inturn參考答案：C16.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞被動語態(tài)。主句是一般將來時態(tài)，所以后面when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；underground和complete之間是被動關(guān)系，股用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。二、翻譯51.我們有理由推斷，盡管很冷，但我們的祖先就是住在這些巖洞里。It'sreasonableforustoassumeourancestorslivedinthesecaves，__________________________thecold.52.中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展使人人使用5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為了可能。ThefastgrowingeconomyofChinamakesitpossibleforeveryonetohave__________________________5Gnetwork.53.科學(xué)家們通過新的電腦算法（algorithm）取得了首張黑洞照片。ScientiststookthefirstpictureofBlackHole_______________________________________newcomputeralgorithm.54.電影《流浪地球》讓我們反思人類和地球的關(guān)系。ThemovieTheWanderingEarthmakesus__________________________therelationshipbetweenhumansandtheearth55.他因為不能參加北京世園會而感到沮喪。He_______________________________________becausehewasunabletovisittheBeijingWorldHorticulturalExhibition.56.辯論是一種比賽，在辯論中學(xué)生可以討論一個問題的正反兩個方面，還能檢驗他們的邏輯思維能力。Adebateisasortofcompetition__________________________studentscandiscusstwosidesofanissueand__________________________theirlogicalthinkingability.57.在導(dǎo)游的陪同下，這些外國學(xué)生興奮地登上了武夷山頂。__________________________theguide，theforeignstudentswereexcitedtoclimbuptothetopofMountWuyi.58.這車老拋錨，我們最好買輛新車吧。Thecarconstantly__________________________.We'dbetterbuyanewone.參考答案：51.

(1).regardless

(2).of

52.

(1).access

(2).to

53.

(1).by

(2).means

(3).of

54.

(1).reflect

(2).on

55.

(1).was

(2).cast

(3).down

56.

(1).in

(2).which

(3).test

(4).out

57.

(1).Accompanied

(2).by

58.

(1).breaks

(2).down考查固定短語翻譯。【51題詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)漢語意思可知應(yīng)填短語“盡管”regardlessof?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)漢語意思可知應(yīng)填短語“使用；接近”haveaccessto。故填accessto。【53題詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)漢語意思可知應(yīng)填短語“用；通過”bymeansof?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。固定短語makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，固定短語“反思；反省”reflecton。故填reflecton?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文becausehewasunabletovisittheBeijingWorldHorticulturalExhibition.可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，固定短語becastdown“沮喪”，故填wascastdown。【56題詳解】考查定語從句和固定短語。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞competition，且根據(jù)短語inthecompetition“在比賽中”介詞搭配為in，先行詞指物關(guān)系代詞用which。根據(jù)上文can可知應(yīng)填動詞原形testout“檢測”。故填inwhich和testout?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故accompany做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語theforeignstudents構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填A(yù)ccompaniedby?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。固定短語breakdown“出故障”，且根據(jù)上文constantly可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)名詞，故填breaksdown。三、閱讀理解18.Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.It’sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit---Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.What’sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon’tsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.That’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilyintegratedintoaperson’sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.25.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.

B.Theauthoragreestospendmoneyonmaterialthings.

C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.

D.Theauthorfindsitnatural