16專(zhuān)升本招生考試英語(yǔ)

16專(zhuān)升本招生考試試題英語(yǔ)1.VocabularyandStructure(1pointeach,35pointsinall)Directions:Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.YouarerequiredtochoosethemostappropriateoneandputthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.FivemilesA.seemtobeingB.seemtobe2.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomethingalongdistancetoanoldladyofherage.C.seemstobeingwrong.D.seemstobeA.canhavegoneC.musthavegone3.AnumberofstudentsinthisclassB.shouldhavegoneD.oughttohavegonetoBeijingonceortwice.D.hasbeenthelatestflightschedule.A.wereB.havebeenC.is4.AgoodsecretaryshouldalwaysbeinformedA.toB.inC.withD.of5.IgotthegoodnewsthattheyA.havesucceededinplantingtreesonthesandyhills.B.hadsucceededC.succeed6.BesuretoA.lookoverD.weresucceedingyourworkattheendoftheexam.C.setasideB.hangupD.catchsightof7.ThefootballgamewillbeplayedonA.JunesixC.thesixthofJuneD.thesixofJune8.Thepoliceinvestigationdiscoveredthatthreeyoungmenwereintherobbery.C.connectedD.tightenedtheyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaysto.B.sixJuneA.caughtB.involved9.Itwasinthatsmallroomcome.A.whatB.inwhichC.whichD.that10.ThediskIboughtfromthestoreyesterdaywasfoundtobe.A.empty11.PleaseA.turnonB.blankthewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing.B.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnoverC.vacantD.hollow12.Ifyouwishtoaccepttheinvitation,pleasesendanemailtoyouacceptance.A.confirmB.confineC.confrontD.conform13.Don’tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined.C.andD.sothatA.orB.but14.Georgeloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher.A.EvenB.ForC.AlthoughD.Whether15.InmanyculturespeopleinsistA.inB.overC.tothattheimportanceofbeingpunctual.D.on16.Onedifficultyhasbeensolved.ButanotheronewillA.ariseB.riseC..arouseD.arose17.Theclassroomisquitecleansomewastepaperonthefloor.1A.exceptfor18.HoldthebookB.besidesC.exceptD.withoutplease,forIcan'tseethewordsinit.A.morecloseB.closerC.moreclosely19.IshallhavecompanioninthehouseafteralltheseA.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simpleD.closelyyears.20.HewalkedinthestreetwithoutA.intentionB.heartC.purposetobuyanything.D.thought21.YouA.musthavegotscholarshipC.shouldgetscholarshipifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination.B.wouldhavegotscholarshipD.hadgotscholarship22.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,butA.firstofallB.aboveallC.afterallD.allinallwillcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion?,theyneedlove.23.A.DoyousupposewhoC.WhodoyouthinkB.WhomdoyousupposeD.whomdoyouthink24.Hedidn'ttellmewherehehadspenthisholidays.A.NeitherIcaredB.NotdidIcareC.Ididn'tcareD.NeitherdidIcare25.I'mforthesuggestionthataspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem.A.besetupB.willbesetupC.mustbesetupD.hastobesetup26.Whilestudyinghefinanciallydependedhiswife.A.onB.ofC.toD.fromhissister,Jackisquiteanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.Likingtoknow.27.28.NogooierhadhegotHorneitbegantorain.A.whenB.thatC.thanD.while29.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit.A.beenlargedB.enlargeC.enlargedisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It31.Alawyer’sincomeisusuallyveryhigh,D.toenlarge30.morethan200,000dollarsayear.A.adduptoC.amountedtoB.addeduptoD.amountingto32.thestudentshadtogotobedA.ThelightshadgoneoutC.Thelightswentout33.OnlyinthiswayvA.youcantalkhimC.himyoucantalk34.MostpartsofthecountryareA.facingatC.threatenedwithB.ThelightshavinggoneoutD.ThelightshavegoneoutoutoftheplanB.canyoutalkhimD.himcanyoutalkdrought.B.comingacrossD.surroundedby35."Tenpeoplearesaidtohavebeenkilledintheaccident”couldberewrittenas.A.Itissaidthattenpeoplearekilledintheaccident.2B.Itwassaidthattenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.C.Itwassaidthattenpeoplehadbeenkilledintheaccident.D.Itissaidthattenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.II.Cloze(1pointeach,10pointsinall)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandputthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompareandcontrastvariousplacesontheearth.Buttheyalsogobeyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa36.Thewordgeography37_fromtwoGreekwords,gee,theGreekwordfor”earth"andgraphein,38means"towrite.”TheEnglishwordgeographymeans"todescribetheearth.”Somegeographybooksfocusonasmallarealikeatownorcity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation,ora39continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Anotherwaytodividethestudyof40istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the41.Startswithhumanbeingsandstudieshowhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentactuponeachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,_42branchescanneglecttheother.Ageographermightbedescribed43onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthedifferencesbetweenplaces.Ifplaces44alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.Weknow,however45notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,then,isapointofview,aspecialwayoflookingatplaces.36.A.whole37.A.falls38.A.whatB.unitC.partD.totalB.removesC.resultsD.comesB.thatC.whichD.it39.A.extensiveB.enormousC.overallD.entire40.A.world41.A.second42.A.either43.A.for44.A.being45.A.althoughB.earthC.globeB.latterC.nextD.laterB.neitherC.oneD.eachD.geographyB.toB.areC.wereB.whetherC.sinceC.byD.asD.beD.thatⅢ.ReadingComprehension(50points)Taskl(2pointseach,10pointsinall)Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements(No.46throughNo.50).Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choices.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandputthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.IrememberquiteclearlythefirsttimeIwasreallyshakenbymywife'sintuition.Wewerelooking;forasecond-handcar,andIhadbeenmuchtakenbyarathernicedrop-headwithawell-cared-forappearance.3"Well,sherunsnicely,”Itoldmywifeafterthetry-out.“Goodstart-up,enginesoundssweet,lowmileageandtherightprice.Whatdoyouthink?""Idon'tlikeit“Whynot?""Idon’tknow.There’sjustsomethingaboutliesalesmanthatIdon’tbelieve.Afewweeksafterwehadboughtanothercarelsewhere,Ihappenedtofindoutthehistoryofthedrop-head.Ithadbeenseriouslydamagedinacrashbeforewesawit,andcleverlydoneup.Thecarwas,indeed,averybadrisk.Ofallthethingsaboutwomenthattheirhusbandsdonotunderstand,perhapsthebiggestquestionisthis:Howcansheoftenberightaboutthingsofwhichshehasabsolutelynoknowledge?Howdoesawoman’sintuitionwork?Whatisthisstrangepowerthattellsherexactlywhenherhusbandisn’tworkinglateonbusiness,howeverhonesthepretendstobe?Isitguesswork,orsomesixthsensethatmendon'thave?46.Whenwasthe"firsttime"thehusbandfelt"reallyshaken"byhiswife'sintuition?A.Whentheyboughtanothercar.B.Whenhelearnedaboutthehistoryofthedrop-head.C.Whenherealizedsheknewsomuchaboutcars.D.Whenhiswifespokeaboutthesalesman.47.Whatdoesaperson'sintuitionrefertoaccordingtothispassage?A.Theabilitytoseethroughthings.B.Theabilitytomakeaquickdecision.C.Theabilitytopickoutthebestoneamonganumberofthings.D.Theabilitytoknowsomethingbyusingone'sfeelings.48.Whydidn'tthemanknowthatthecarwasdamagedatfirst?A.Thedamagewasnotseriousatall.B.Hewasnotcarefulenough.C.Ithadbeenskillfullyrepaired.D.Thesalesmanonlytrieditoutsmoothly.49.Whatanswerdoesthewritergivetoawoman'sintuition?A.Itissimplyablindguess.B.Itisaspecialkindofknowledge.C.Itmustbethesixthsense.50.FromthepassagewelearnthatthesalesmanwasA.cheatingB.honestC.helpfulD.kindD.Hedoesn'treallyanswerthequestion.Task2(2pointseach,10pointsinall)Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTaskl(No.51throughNo.55).Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn’titmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldleaveoneinyourlaporonthetable?TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwill4

openadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor70'clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable-especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.51.Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner?A.Heshouldfindanexcuse.B.Heshouldaskforexcuse.C.Heshouldsaysorry.D.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate.52."Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.""BadmannersA.uglyB.dishonest.C.impoliteD.shameful53.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SocialCustomsC.AmericanandBritishCustomsB.SocialLifeD.PromptnessIsImportant54.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost.A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortableB.makeshisguestsfeelexcitedC.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguestsD.triestoavoidbeingfoolish55.Theauthorofthisarticlemay.agreewithwhichofthefollowing?A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.D.Noneoftheabove.Task3(3pointseach,15pointsinall)Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTaskl(No.56throughNo.60).Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatthecausesofstressinourlifeare,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutit.Areweunder-employedoroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisure(閑暇)inourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsor-fellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,andit.is.besttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrations(失意)intotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottletheirfeelings.5Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBible“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(anger)“isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious.56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsreducestress.B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer.C.Thecauseofstressisworthyofseriousstudy.D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday.57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress?A.Peoplewhohavecancer..B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers.C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow.D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle.58.Judgingfromthecontext,theword"row"inthefourth.paragraph.mostprobablymeans.A.anoisyquarrelC.aneatlineofthingssidebysideB.averyloudnoiseD.ajourneyinaboat.59.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress?A.Changingourjobs.B.Changingourattitudetolittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy.C.Speakingoutourfrustrations.D.Reading;theBible.60."Letnotthesungodownuponyouwrath"probablymeansA.Don'tletyourangerlastlong.B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdownC.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethingsD.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangryTask4(3pointseach,15pointsinall)Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTaskl(No.61throughNo.65).Scientistshavedevelopedaslimming(減肥)drugthatsuccessfullysuppressesappetiteandresultsinadramaticlossofweightwithoutanyapparentilleffects.Thedruginterfereswithappetitecontrolandpreventsthebuild-upoffattytissue.Laboratorymicegiventhedruglostuptoathirdoftheirtotalbodyweight.Within20minutesofbeinggiventhedrug,calledC75,themicelostinterestineatingandsurvivedapparentlycontentonjust10percentofthefoodtheywouldnormallyeat.Asaresult,micetakingthedruglost45percentmoreweightthanmicefedthesameamountoffood,whichcompensateforthelackoffoodbybecomingmorelazy.6Scientists,fromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,saidthatC75islikelytoproduceasimilareffectonhumansbecauseappetitecontrolinbrainisthoughttobebasedonthe,samechemicalpathwaysasthoseinmice."Wearenotclaimingtohavefoundafabled(神奇的)weight-lossdrug.Whatwehavefound,usingC75,isamajorpathwayinthebrainthatbodyusesnaturallyinregulatingappetiteatleastinmice,"saidFrancisKhaddar,apathologistandseniorteammember.61.Thenewly-developeddrug__.A.controlsappetiteandcausesobviousweightloss.B.reducesweightwithsomeill-effectC.interfereswithappetiteandbuildsupfattytissueD.isstillgoingthroughlaboratorytests62.Oneofthereasonsthatthedrughelpstoloseweightisthat_.A.ithelpsmicesleepwellC.itcontrolseatingB.itkeepsfattytissuefromgrowingD.itpreventsovereating63.ThemicetakingC75losenearlyhalfoftheirweightonthesameamountoffoodBecome.A.moreactiveB.morelazyC.moreaggressiveD.morenoisy64.C75islikelytoproduceweight-losseffectonhumansbecauseA.miceandhumanshavesimilarbrainstructure.B.humansarelikelytobemorelazythanmiceC.human'sappetiteisregulatedthroughthesamepathwayasmice'sD.miceandhumanbodyusedifferentpathwaysofappetitecontrol65.Whatistheattitudeofthescientiststowardtheslimmingdrug?A.indifferentB.excitingC.negativeD.confidentⅣ.Translation(35points)(I)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(4pointseachforNo.66throughNo.68;6pointsforNo.69;18pointsinall).66.Goodteachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves.67.Papermoneyisobviouslyeasiertohandleandmuchmoreconvenientinthemodernworldly.68.Youmustalsobecomefamiliarwithyourteachers’teachingstyles;adjustingyourlearningstyletotheirswillbetoyouradvantage.69.EducatorsthinkthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisionspendssomuchoftheirtimeinfrontoftheTVthattheydonothaveenoughtimetostudy.(II)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish(4pointseachforNo.70thoughNo.72;5pointsforNo.73;17pointsinall).70.我們?cè)谧龀鋈魏螞Q定之前，應(yīng)該聽(tīng)-聽(tīng)其他人的意見(jiàn)。71.只有在黃山，你才可以欣賞到如此的美景。72.電子郵件使我們能夠輕而易舉地與遠(yuǎn)方的朋友保持聯(lián)系。73.一本好的英漢字典不是由其厚薄來(lái)評(píng)定的，而是由其質(zhì)量來(lái)評(píng)定的。V.Writing(20points)7Directions:Writeoneofthefollowingtwotopics.Youaresupposedtofollowtheinformationgivenbelow.1．依據(jù)下列要求和內(nèi)容用英文寫(xiě)一封應(yīng)聘信：(1)收信人姓名和地址：ABC公司人力資源部(HumanResourcesDepartment)經(jīng)理JohnSmith先生，上海市淮海西路851號(hào)(郵編200031)(2)寫(xiě)信時(shí)間：2007年4月15日(3)信的內(nèi)容必須包括：①假定你（寫(xiě)信人王華）看到ABC公司在《上海星報(bào)》(ShanghaiStar)刊登招聘秘書(shū)的廣告，你有意應(yīng)聘這一職位；②寫(xiě)信人的年齡、畢業(yè)院校（安徽大學(xué)）、專(zhuān)業(yè)、特長(zhǎng)以及相關(guān)工作經(jīng)歷；．③說(shuō)明自己能夠勝任此項(xiàng)工作。2．用英文寫(xiě)一篇題為“GlobalShortageofWater”的文章。內(nèi)容包括：(1)人們認(rèn)為水資源是取之不的盡（提示：雨水、井水、河水等）；(2)水資源緊缺的原因（提示：人口增加、工業(yè)用水增加、污染等）；(3)你的建議是…．Ⅳ．Translation66.【翻譯】好老師總是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考?！窘馕觥勘绢}應(yīng)注意“thinkforthemselves”應(yīng)譯成“獨(dú)立思考”而不能譯成“為自己考慮”。67.【翻譯】在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，紙幣顯然更易于使用，也更加方便?！窘馕觥勘绢}翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)注意把時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthemodernworld”提前，這樣更符合漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序和習(xí)慣表達(dá)。68.【翻譯】你也必須去熟悉老師的教學(xué)風(fēng)格；而且根據(jù)這點(diǎn)來(lái)調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)方法將會(huì)十分有益?！窘馕觥縝efamiliarwith:對(duì)……熟悉的；adjustto:調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；本題翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)把“willbetoyouradvantage”譯成“將會(huì)十分有益”。69.【翻譯】教育家們認(rèn)為，伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的一代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以致沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)?！窘馕觥勘绢}翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)著重理解此英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句，前一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，做think的賓語(yǔ)；后一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示一種結(jié)果?！癎rowingupwithtelevision”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“thegeneration”。70.【翻譯】Weshouldconsiderothers'opinion(s)beforewemakeanydecision(s).【解析】“做任何決定”應(yīng)譯為“makeanydecision(s)”；“聽(tīng)他人的意見(jiàn)”可譯為“considerothers'opinion(s)".71.【翻譯】OnlyonMountHuangshancanyouenjoy/seesuchbeautifulscenery.【解析】翻譯本句時(shí)應(yīng)注意用倒裝句來(lái)表達(dá)“只有……才……”的含義。72.【翻譯】WecaneasilykeepintouchwithourfriendsfarawaybyEmail.【解析】“保持聯(lián)系”應(yīng)譯為“keepintouchwith”。8

73.【翻譯】AgoodEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisjudgednotbyitsthicknessbutbyitsquality.【解析】“由……來(lái)評(píng)定”應(yīng)譯為“bejudgedby”；“不是……而是……”應(yīng)譯為“isnot…but…”。V．Writing【參考范文】1.TheHumanResourcesDepartmentManagerAB