2022年北京第七十一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年北京第七十一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature.A.isheated

B.willbeheated

C.beheated

D.wouldbeheated參考答案：C2.Anadvantageoflivingonthetopfloorofahighrisebuildingisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.scene

B.scenery C.sight

D.view參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：住在高樓大廈頂層的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是你能看很好地欣賞風(fēng)景。A.scene情景

B.scenery景色

C.sight景象

D.view風(fēng)景。view“風(fēng)景”普遍用語(yǔ),指從某個(gè)角度所看到的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意，故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】Scene:1.某地的景色、風(fēng)景，指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分2．場(chǎng)景、場(chǎng)面(著重人物的活動(dòng))

3．事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Scenery:指某地總的自然景色或風(fēng)景全貌。Sight:既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀，多指人工的事物，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，只是在表示后者的含義時(shí)，必須要用復(fù)數(shù)。View:1.常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的scenery的一部分，有時(shí)可與scene互換。2.視野=sight

3.觀點(diǎn)跟opinion同義。根據(jù)本句句意可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。3.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries參考答案：C4.Howmuchdoesthat

?A.

add

B.addup

C.addto

D.addupto參考答案：D5.AterribledisasterhitJapanrecently,causingsomepeopletothinkof____wecalltheendoftheworld.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：A略6.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags________beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.should

B.canC.must

D.will參考答案：B7.YesterdayImettheteacherinthestreet_________hadtaughtmeChinesebefore.

A.where

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B8.Whensheheardaboutthenewsabouttheplanecrash，she

pale．A．changes

B．comes

C．remained

D．went參考答案：D略9.I_____Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoff

D.amleaving;istakingoff參考答案：B10.Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_____tocarryallthewayhome．

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A略11.In________1970s,thetwocountrieswereat________war,sohisfathergaveuphisstudyandjoinedthearmy.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：D33.—Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.

—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：A略13.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A．because

B．since

C．when

D．until參考答案：D14.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B15.She________herselfinherbeautifuldressandwenttothepartyhappily.A.had B.put C.wore D.dressed 參考答案：D16.Atthattime,Chinawas________Japan,sotravelingwasextremelydifficult.A.atthewarwith

B.atwarwith

C.atwaragainst

D.inthewarwith參考答案：B二、翻譯71.我非常感激您的幫助。Iamvery_____________yourhelp.72.作為回報(bào)，他們送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵。_____________，theysenthimatroopoftheirbestsoldiers.73.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。Onceshehas_____________hermind,nothingcanchangeit.74.毫無(wú)疑問，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車了。Thereisno_____________theboxeswerethenputonatrain.75.即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。Theycanunderstandeachother_____________theydon'tspeakthesamelanguage,參考答案：71.

(1).grateful/thankful

(2).for

72.

(1).In

(2).return

73.

(1).made

(2).up

74.

(1).doubt

(2).that

75.

(1).even

(2).if/though本題考查完成句子。做題時(shí)需要理解句意并用正確的形式填入句中?！?1題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)begrateful/thankfulfor對(duì)……感激。故填grateful/thankfulfor?！?2題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)inreturn作為回報(bào)。故填I(lǐng)nreturn?！?3題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)makeupone’smind下定決心，根據(jù)has可知用過去分詞。故填madeup?！?4題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)Thereisnodoubtthat毫無(wú)疑問。故填doubtthat?！?5題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)evenif/though即使。故填evenif/though。三、閱讀理解18.Patrickneverdoeshomework.“Tooboring,”hesays.Healwaysplaysbaseballand

basketballafterschool.Histeacherstellhim,“Patrick!Doyourhomework,oryoucan’t

learnanything.”Butwhatcanhedo?Hehateshomework.Oneday,hiscatwasplayingwithalittle“doll”.Hefounditwasn’tadollatall,butaman

ofthesmallestsize.Themancalled,“Saveme!Don’tgivemebacktothatcat.Ihave

magic.Iwillhelpyouifyousaveme!”Howluckyhewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,“Ifyouhelp

metodomyhomeworkuntilthelastdayofschool,Iwillgetgoodgrades.”Theman

agreed.HebegantodoPatrick’shomework.Themandidn’talwaysknowwhattodoand

heneededhelp.“Helpme!Helpme!”hesaid.AndPatrickhadtohelp.Dayafterday,

Patrickhadtoworkharder.

Finallythelastdayofschoolarrivedandthemanwasfreetogo.Asforhomework,

Patrickdidn’thatedoingitanymore.PatrickgothisA’s.Histeachersandclassmates

wereallsurprised.WhoreallyhelpedPatrick?61.Patricklikes

afterschool.A.doingsports

B.doingsomereadingC.doinghishomework

D.learningthings62.WhydidPatrickgetthesmallman’shelp?A.BecausePatrickgavehimacat.B.BecausePatrickhelpedhimplaywiththe

cat.C.BecausePatricksavedhim.D.BecausePatrickgavehimlotsofmoney.63.Whatdoesthesentence“PatrickgothisA’s”mean?A.Itmeans“Patrickgottheteachers’help”.B.Itmeans“Patrickgotgoodgrades”.C.Itmeans“Patrickgotmorefriends”.D.Itmeans“Patrickgotmoreproblems”.64.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Patrickneverhatesdoinghishomework.B.Themansometimesdidn’tknowwhattodowhenhehelpedPatrick.C.Themandidn’tgountilthelastdayofschool.D.Patrickfinallystartedtolikedoinghomework.65.Fromthepassage,wecanknow

.A.themanlikedtoplaywiththecatB.themanneverhelpedPatrickdohishomeworkC.Patrick’sclassmatesalwayshelpedhimdohishomeworkD.infact,Patrickhelpedhimself參考答案：61.