閱讀明白練習(xí)題含答案

千里之行，始于足下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦閱讀明白練習(xí)題含答案閱讀明白練習(xí)題含答案

一、閱讀明白

1．閱讀明白

ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor（輔導(dǎo)員）.Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil（道德敗壞的）boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?Overthe

nextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.

But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhat

madehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergether

tolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.

Whentheteachercame,.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.

Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.

Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.Itoldhimhowwonderful

andlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.

AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.Itwas

amomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.

Achild'smindisclearandsensitive（敏感的）.Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.

（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.Chipwasverypopularatschool

B.theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatall

C.Chiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehim

D.thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip

（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?

A.shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelings

B.Iadvisedhertobemorepatient

C.Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain

D.IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings

（3）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip.

A.acceptedthewriter

B.wantedarest

C.wasquiteafraid

D.feltalittlenervous（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Loveme,lovemydog.

C.Expecthigher,actbetter.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文說述了作者在學(xué)校里面對一具被所有人看成“惡魔”的小孩,并沒有放棄她,反而安慰鼓舞她,結(jié)果她確實像作者期盼的那樣,變得更好了的情況。。

（1）細節(jié)明白題。依照第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者與不人相比對Chip有別同的看法。故選D。

（2）信息匹配題。依照下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,and

hedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓舞下Chip才會講下文自個兒的想法，故選D。

（3）判斷明白題。依照第五段最終句Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自從作者對Chip講了一番話后，他的行為變

得越來越好，所以當時他將軀體靠在作者的右手上表達的應(yīng)是對作者從心里的同意，可知

Chip差不多同意作者的建議，故選A。

（4）主旨題大意題。文章說述了作者在學(xué)校里面對一具被所有人看成“惡魔”的小孩，并沒有放棄他反而安慰鼓舞他，結(jié)果他確實像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結(jié)合文章最終

一句話結(jié)合最終一段最一句Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitittoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway可得出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定情況的結(jié)局。當你對人或事有高的期望時，結(jié)果往往會變得更

好。故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀明白。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句舉行認真分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理推斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的

基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才干得出正確答案，切忌胡亂推測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

2．閱讀明白

GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.

In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海軍）tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（應(yīng)用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.

GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelped

improvetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.（1）HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?

A.About2years.

B.About6years.

C.About12years.

D.About18years.（2）BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?

A.ShestudiedMaths.

B.SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.

C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.

D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

（3）WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?

A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.

B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.

C.BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.

D.Becausesheoncetaughtthere.

（4）Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"".

A.worked

B.died

C.waited

D.dreamed【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了GraceMurray的一生。

（1）細節(jié)題。依照Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity從1931年起，她向來在瓦薩任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾絲·默里在瓦薩教了似乎12年書，故選C。

（2）推理題。依照Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以來，她向來在vassar教書，并接著在耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，1934年在那兒她在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了非常大成

績，可知在加入美國海軍之前，格雷斯·默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué)，故選A。

（3）推理題。依照ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃爾夫博羅的一具當?shù)丶彝ザ冗^了童年的夏天可知沃爾夫博羅的學(xué)校免費把它的計算機實驗

室給格雷斯·默里因為她曾經(jīng)在那兒呆過一段時刻，故選B。

（4）詞義推測題。依照Sinceherdeath自從她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀明白。本文涉及細節(jié)題、判斷題，詞義推測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，判斷出需要的信息，詞義推測題需要依照上下文提煉相

關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。

3．閱讀明白

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones（骨頭）:Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites（咬傷）:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethe

persontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting（昏厥）:Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Clean

theperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾歪）forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.

B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

D.Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.

（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.

A.brokenbonesandanimalbites

B.animalbitesandnosebleeds

C.brokenbonesandfainting

D.faintingandnosebleeds

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?

A.Lethisheadnottiltback.

B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.

D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

（4）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.

B.Health.

C.Sports.

D.Education.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】要緊說了四種意外損害的急救知識。

（1）細節(jié)題。依照Animalbites（咬傷）:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知動物咬傷時用胖皂和水清洗，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)題。依照Brokenbones（骨頭）:Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingfor

thedoctortoarrive.和Fainting（昏厥）:Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知當骨折和昏厥時別要挪移傷者，故選C。

（3）細節(jié)題。依照Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知當流鼻血時捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分鐘，而別是整個鼻子，故選D。

（4）判斷題。依照全文可知說了意外損害的急救，因此也許來自健康部分，即health，故選B。

（5）主旨題。依照全文可知要緊說了四種意外損害的急救知識，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀明白。本文涉及細節(jié)題、判斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋覓答案；判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，判斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．閱讀明白

WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.

Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthe

film,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.

BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.

（1）WillowShieldsis______________yearsoldnow.

A.6

B.10

C.12

D.18

（2）WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith______________.

A.hertwinsister

B.herdirector

C.herbrother

D.herbestfriend（3）Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat______________.

A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirl

B.thedirectorispleasedwithWillow

C.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactress

D.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico

（4）WillowShieldsoften______________inherfreetime.

A.goestoanamusementpark

B.goesabroadwithherfriends

C.helpssomehomelessfamilies

D.hangsoutinashoppingmall

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?

A.Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.

B.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.

C.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.

D.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】要緊說了美國電影和電視女演員——WillowShields。

（1）細節(jié)題。依照ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，因此如今18歲了，故選D。

（2）細節(jié)題。依照Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一具雙胞胎姐妹，同時在第一具電影中和雙胞胎姐

妹表演，故選A。

（3）細節(jié)題。依照Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow講：“找到一具像她一樣的年

輕女演員是令人興奮的，我們很幸運有她”，可知導(dǎo)演對她感到中意，故選B。

（4）細節(jié)題。依照Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空暇時刻她經(jīng)常志愿給無家可歸的人發(fā)放食物，即幫助無家可歸的人，故選

C。

（5）細節(jié)題。依照ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgot

herfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演7分鐘英語短片，當時是8歲，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀明白，要緊考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中認真尋覓答案。

5．閱讀明白

Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（極限運動）?HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.

Octopush（水中曲棍球）

Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeofthe

universitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhois

abletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.

Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.

Skiingandsnowboarding

NearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboarding

club.Forexample,Brumski8.BoardClubofBirmingham

Universityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.

TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtake

partincompetitions.

Skateboarding

WarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.A

longboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboard

andhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,the

LongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.

BASEjumping

TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,

playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（落降

傘）tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydive

Hibaldstow.

（1）IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto

_________________.

A.ski

B.swim

C.skate

D.skydive（2）HowmanymembersarethereinBrumski&.BoardClub?

A.About30.

B.About300.

C.About50.

D.About500.

（3）Ausualskateboardis_________________thanalongboard.

A.shorter

B.longer

C.wider

D.bigger（4）WhichuniversityoffersBASEjumping?

A.Oxford.

B.York.

C.Lincoln.

D.Warwick.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonsportinUKuniversities?

A.Octopush.

B.Snowboarding.

C.Skateboarding.

D.BASEjumping.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國各大學(xué)的少數(shù)極限運動俱樂部。

（1）細節(jié)題。依照水中曲棍球的介紹Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay可知假如一具學(xué)生想?yún)⒓铀星髑?，他或她?yīng)該會游泳，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)題。依照Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members布魯姆斯基8和伯明翰大學(xué)董事會俱樂部差不多運作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。

（3）推理題。依照Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboard長板比一般滑板長兩到三英尺可知一般的滑板比長板短，故選A。

（4）細節(jié)題。依照TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping可知Lincoln提供基礎(chǔ)跳躍，故選C。

（5）推理題。依照TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions他們每年都進行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加競賽可知滑雪板運動是英國大學(xué)最常見的運動，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀明白。本文涉及細節(jié)題、判斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋覓答案；判斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，判斷出需要的信息。

6．閱讀明白

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutake

careofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetime

canbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhow

oldapersonis.

（1）________________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.Takingmedicine

B.Naturaleyecare

C.Seeingthedoctor

D.Beinghappyallthetime

（2）AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT________________.

A.computers

B.aging

C.reading

D.height（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.B.Eathealthyfood.

C.Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.

D.Wearapairofsunglasses.

（4）Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means"________________"inChinese.

A.閃電

B.沙塵

C.紫外線

D.超聲波（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Waysofdoingeyeexercises

B.Waysofeyecare

C.Waysofbeinghappy

D.Waysofbeinghealthy

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】要緊說了雙眼保健的方式。

（1）細節(jié)題。依照Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部護理應(yīng)該放

在首位，是愛護雙眼的最好的辦法，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)題。依照Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.可知有幾種緣故導(dǎo)致眼力不行，比如別吃腳夠的食

物、基因和衰老。沒有height身高，故選D。

（3）細節(jié)題。依照Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知假如你碰巧在電腦前工作，最好間或歇息一下。故選A。

（4）判斷題。依照sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太陽鏡的作用是愛護雙眼免受紫外線的損害，因此

UVrays的意思是紫外線，故選C。

（5）主旨題。依照全文可知要緊說了雙眼保健的方式，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀明白。本文涉及細節(jié)題、判斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋覓答案；判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，判斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．閱讀明白

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（情人節(jié)）endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.

ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDay

inJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.

Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老總）andmale（男性的）friends.

TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.

（1）InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson________________.

A.February14

B.February15

C.March14

D.March15（2）What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?

A.Whitechocolate.

B.Flowers.

C.Candy.

D.Cookies.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.

B.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.

C.PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.

D.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDay

B.Valentine'sDay

C.HowtocelebrateWhiteDay

D.WhiteDayinJapan

（5）Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom________________.

A.Japan

B.China

C.America

D.SouthKorea【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】要緊說了XXX的白群情人節(jié)。

（1）細節(jié)題。依照buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知XXX情人節(jié)直到3月15日結(jié)束，故選D。

（2）細節(jié)題。依照Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是禮物的挑選，

故選A。

（3）細節(jié)題。依照JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知XXX的白群情人節(jié)是對于男士得到禮物，同時男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選B。（4）主旨題。依照全文可知要緊說了XXX的白群情人節(jié)，故選D。

（5）判斷題。依照全文可知要緊說了要緊說了XXX的白群情人節(jié)，因此作者也許來自日

本，即Japan，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀明白。本文涉及細節(jié)題、判斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋覓答案；判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，判斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．閱讀明白

IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soI

hadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保溫瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.Iwasglad

thatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（獎賞）forme.

（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.

A.servethepublic

B.travelmoreeasily

C.takethetripalone

D.savemoremoney（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A.Hewasshortofmoney.

B.Itwashishabit.

C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.

D.Itwouldbewarmer.

（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.

A.amap

B.athermos

C.somehotwater

D.alightbreakfast

（4）Howdidtheyoungman