人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元測(cè)試題含答案解析

91/94人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元測(cè)試題Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？單元檢測(cè)題(45分鐘100分)第Ⅰ卷(共50分)Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力(10分)(Ⅰ)錄音中有五個(gè)句子,聽(tīng)一遍后,選擇與其相符的圖片。(5分).5.

1.Jeffwentparaglidingyesterday.2.Myfatherwenttothebeachonvacation.3.TheywentshoppinglastSunday.4.PetergoestotheSummerCampeveryyear.5.IvisitedHuangguoshuWaterfalllastweek.答案:1~5.BDACE(Ⅱ)錄音中有一段對(duì)話,聽(tīng)兩遍后,選擇最佳答案。(5分)6.WheredidSusangoonvacation?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Shewenttothecountryside.C.Shestayedathome.7.WhatdidSusanandherfriendsdothere?A.Theyclimbedmountains.B.Theywenthikingandfishing.C.BothAandB.8.Howdidtheygothere?A.Bybus. B.Bycar.C.Bybicycle.9.Whodidtheymeetthere?A.Someforeigners. B.Somefarmers.C.Someactors.10.HowwasSusan’svacation?A.Great.B.Notgood.C.Terrible.M:Hi,Susan.Wheredidyougoonvacation?W:Well,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfriends.M:Really?Whatdidyoudothere?W:Weclimbedthemountains,wenthikingandfishing.M:Soundsgood.Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Fortwodays.M:Andhowdidyougothere?W:Werodeourbicycles.M:Reallycool!Howwastheweatherthere?W:Itwassunnyandwarm.M:Didyoumeetanyfarmersthere?W:Ofcourse.Andwetalkedtothem.Theirlifeisgettingbetterandbetternow.Mostofthemhavecomputersorcarsintheirhomes.M:Great!Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?W:Yes,wedid.AndIhopetogotherenextvacation.答案:6~10.BCCBAⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1.(2013·齊齊哈爾中考)—Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?—No,Ihaven’t.Isthereinit?A.somethingimportant B.anythingspecialC.newanything【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。something多用于肯定句,anything常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,且形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),要放在不定代詞的后面。故選B。2.—Believein,Jack!I’msureyoucanmakeit.—Thankyou,Mum.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself【解析】選B?？疾榉瓷泶~。句意:——杰克,相信你自己!我確信你能成功。——謝謝你,媽媽。yourself“你自己”。故選B。3.(2013·泰安中考)—Whohelpedyoucleanthebedroomyesterday,Kitty?—.Icleaneditallbymyself.A.Nobody B.EverybodyC.Somebody D.Anybody【解析】選A?？疾椴欢ù~。句意:——Kitty,昨天誰(shuí)幫你打掃臥室了?——沒(méi)有人。我自己打掃的。nobody“沒(méi)有人”;everybody“每個(gè)人”;somebody“某人”;anybody“任何人”。由句意可知選A。4.TheGreensarrivedNewYorkasunnyday.A.in;in B.at;in C.at;on D.in;on【解析】選D。考查介詞辨析。arrive“到達(dá)”,后加介詞in或at,表示到達(dá)“某地”;到達(dá)一個(gè)大地方,用介詞in,小地方用介詞at;表示在具體的某一天用介詞on。故選D。5.Oh,thefoodsmellsgood.Butwhatdoesitlike?A.seem B.sound C.taste D.feel【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。seem“好像;看來(lái)”;sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”;taste“嘗起來(lái)”;feel“感覺(jué)”。由句意“哦,這食物聞起來(lái)很好。但是嘗起來(lái)怎么樣呢?”可知選C。6.—Whatanicewatch!Whenyouit?—Threedaysago.A.do;buy B.did;boughtC.were;buy D.did;buy【解析】選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由答語(yǔ)Threedaysago.可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中,要借助于助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,且did后要用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。7.(2013·隨州中考)—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Irmationabouthimbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.A.alittle;afew B.little;afewC.afew;alittle D.few;alittle【解析】選B。考查代詞的用法。由語(yǔ)境知答語(yǔ)意為:我不知道。對(duì)于他我了解的信息很少,因?yàn)槲覀儙啄隂](méi)見(jiàn)面了。information是不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定含義用little修飾;years是可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定含義用afew修飾。故選B。8.TheGreatWallisfamouslotsofvisitorsallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.A.so;that B.such;thatC.enough;that D.very;that【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意:長(zhǎng)城如此著名以至于每年世界各地的許多游客都來(lái)旅游參觀。so/such...that“如此……以至于……”,so修飾形容詞、副詞或其前有many/much/little/few修飾的名詞;such修飾名詞。由空格中間的famous“著名的”可知選A。9.JanetoMountTaiwithherfamilylastsummervacation.A.go B.goesC.went D.isgoing【解析】選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastsummervacation可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。10.(2013·呼和浩特中考)—I’mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.—Whataluckyboy!Anddon’tforgettosendmeapostcard.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck! D.CanIgowithyou?【解析】選B。考查情景交際。句意:——我將在夏威夷度過(guò)我的暑假?！嗝葱疫\(yùn)啊!祝你玩得開(kāi)心!并且不要忘記給我寄明信片。A項(xiàng)“那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”;B項(xiàng)“玩得高興!過(guò)得愉快!”;C項(xiàng)“祝你好運(yùn)!”D項(xiàng)“我能和你一起去嗎?”故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空(20分)Thisweek,Iaskedmyclassmatesabouttheirvacations.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.Linda1toSydney,Australia.The2wassunnyandthepeople3friendlytoher.Shewentthereby4andtheairtripwasrelaxing.ShewenttoSydneyOperaHouse.It’swonderful.Shehada5vacation.Alicewent6heraunt.Atfirsttheweatherwas7andwet,shehadtostayatthehouse.ShewatchedTV8theTVshowswereboring.Laterontheweathergotbetter.Soshewentshoppingwithheraunt.Theshopassistantswereall9andkind.Sheboughtsomethingniceforherself.Peterstayedathome.Firsthedidhishomework.Itwasalittledifficult.Thenputergames.Theywereinteresting.HethoughthisvacationwasOK.1.A.go B.goes C.went D.going【解析】選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境知此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。2.A.place B.weather C.museum D.beach【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。根據(jù)后面的句子可以推知答案應(yīng)為“天氣(weather)”。3.A.were B.was C.is D.are【解析】選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以判斷要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);而people為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were。故選A。4.A.bike B.train C.bus D.plane【解析】選D。考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后面的“theairtripwasrelaxing.”可以推知答案。5.A.bad B.terrible C.great D.boring【解析】選C。考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可以判斷她的假期過(guò)得很好。6.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visited D.visits【解析】選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示目的,應(yīng)用不定式(todo)作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。7.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.wind【解析】選B?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。由句中“wet”一詞可知天氣狀況為rainy“下雨的”。故選B。8.A.but B.and C.or D.with【解析】選A。本題考查連詞。前后文有轉(zhuǎn)折之意,故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思的“but”。9.A.friend B.impoliteC.unfriendly D.friendly【解析】選D?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上下文的意思可以判斷售貨員的態(tài)度應(yīng)為friendly“友好的”。故選D。10.A.play B.played C.listened D.wrote【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。句意:然后他玩了電腦游戲。玩游戲要用動(dòng)詞play,且由語(yǔ)境知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處要用played。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(10分)OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneWhenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore(探險(xiǎn)).Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase(追趕)himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.1.TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee.A.tigers B.wolves C.bears D.birds【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句可知。2.Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A.TheywenttotheCentralPark.B.TheywenttoYellowC.Theywenttoazoo.D.Theyjuststayedathome.【解析】選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句可知。3.Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?A.Susie. B.Tom.C.Thewriter. D.Thewriter’shusband.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第二段第二、三句可推知:蘇茜首先看到了熊。4.Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?A.Theychasedthebearaway.B.Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C.Theyclimbedupatree.D.Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。綜合第三段信息可知:他們看到熊進(jìn)了他們的帳篷時(shí),他們只是待在外面。5.Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A.Heatethehoney.B.Hechasedthepeopleaway.C.Hedrankthebeer.D.Heturnedthingsupsidedown.【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段中“Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupseteverythinginside.”可知。第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅴ.詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1.Hcanlayeggs,butcockscan’t.2.Hegotwetintherainbecausehedidn’thaveanu.3.Youcanask(任何人)hereforhelpifyouareintrouble.4.Mostpeople(不喜歡)selfishmen.5.BothofJohn’sparentsare(商人).They’reverybusy.答案:1.Hens2.umbrella3.anyone4.dislike5.tradersⅥ.完成句子(20分)1.每次乘飛機(jī)時(shí),我感覺(jué)我就像一只鳥(niǎo)兒飛翔在天空。I______________________abirdflyingintheskyeverytimewhenItakeaplane.2.這是一座多么美麗的校園呀!____________________________________________itis!3.因?yàn)橄麓笱?他只好待在家里。Hehadtostayathome______________________theheavysnow.4.最后大衛(wèi)決定再?lài)L試一次。Davidfinally_________________________________itagain.5.我希望有足夠的錢(qián)為父母買(mǎi)一所大房子。Ihopetohave____________________________________________abighousemyparents.答案:1.feellike2.Whatabeautifulschool3.becauseof4.decidedtotry5.enoughmoneytobuy;forⅦ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)北京(Beijing)是中國(guó)的首都(capital)。它有許多名勝古跡(interestingplaces),如長(zhǎng)城、故宮、天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)等。假如你是Kate,你到北京旅游,度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的暑假。請(qǐng)你給你的同學(xué)Mike發(fā)一封電子郵件,介紹一下北京之旅。要求:1.語(yǔ)言正確,條理清晰,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2.詞數(shù):60~80個(gè)詞。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Kate【參考范文】DearMike,Howareyou?Howwasyoursummervacation?IspentmysummervacationinBeijing,China,withmyparents.Itwasgreat.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Ithaslotsofinterestingplaces.Theweatherwassunny.IwenttotheGreatWallanditwasgreatandexciting,Ithink.ThenIwenttothePalaceMuseum.Itwascool!NextIvisitedTian’anmenSquare.Itwasbeautiful.Yours,KateⅧ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話,有兩項(xiàng)多余A.No,Ididn’t.B.Wheredidyougoonvacation?C.Howwasyourvacation?D.Yes,theywere.E.Howwerethepeople?F.Yes,Idid.G.Whataboutyou?A:Hello,Tina!1B:Istayedathome.2A:IwenttoNewYork.B:Really?3A:Prettygood.B:DidyouseetheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)?A:4Itwasgreat!B:Werethepeoplefriendly?A:51.2.3.

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答案:1~5.BGCFDⅨ.短文填空(10分)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,完成短文。I1(go)toPariswithmyparentsonvacation.Theweatherwasfine.We2(have)asightseeing(觀光)tourofthecityandwealso3(visit)someofthefamousplacesliketheEiffelTower.FromPariswetraveleddowntothesouthofFrancenearMarseillesbyboat.We4(stay)thereforthreedays.Therewehadalotoffun.We5(swim)intheseaand6(take)manyphotos.Wealso7(do)lotsofsportsonthebeach.We8(go)backaweeklaterbytrain.Thepeoplethere9(be)friendly.Thefood10(be)delicious.Sothetripwasreallygreat.1.2.3.

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答案:1.went2.had3.visited4.stayed5.swam6.took7.did8.went9.were10.wasUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise？單元綜合檢測(cè)（附解析人教新目標(biāo)）(45分鐘100分)第Ⅰ卷(共50分)Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力(10分)(Ⅰ)錄音中有五個(gè)句子,聽(tīng)一遍后,選擇與其相符的圖片。(5分).5.

1.Don’teattoomuchjunkfood,it’snotgoodforyourhealth.2.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.3.Thegirlexerciseseverymorning.4.IoftensurftheInternetonweekends.5.Mymotherwantsmetodrinkmilkeveryday.答案:1~5.DEBAC(Ⅱ)錄音中有兩段對(duì)話,聽(tīng)兩遍后,選擇最佳答案。(5分)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話,完成第6、7小題。6.HowoftendoesthegirlwatchTV?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.What’sherfavoriteprogram?A.SportsNews.B.AnimalWorld.C.EnglishToday.M:Hello!MayIaskyousomequestions,Linda?W:Ofcourse.M:Thankyou.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?W:IusuallydomyhomeworkandwatchTV.M:What’syourfavoritesubject?W:English.SoIoftenreadEnglishbooks.M:HowoftendoyouwatchTV?W:Threetimesaweek.M:Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?W:IlikeAnimalWorldbest.Becauseitalwaystellsusthestoryofanimals.答案:6、7.CB聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,完成第8~10小題。8.DoesJulialikemilk?A.No,shedoesn’t.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Wedon’tknow.9.HowoftendoesJohneathamburgers?A.Onceaweek. B.Everyday.C.Twiceaday.10.WhatmustJohndotokeephealthy?A.Eatlotsofhamburgers.B.Eatlotsofjunkfood.C.Eatmorevegetables.M:Excuseme,Julia.Doyoulikemilk?W:Yes,verymuch.Idrinkiteveryday.M:Whataboutvegetables?W:Oh,Ilikethem,too.They’regoodforhealth.Whataboutyou,John?Doyoulikevegetables?M:Oh,no,Idon’tlikethematall.Butmymotherwantsmetoeatthemeveryday.W:What’syourfavorite,then?M:Oh,hamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryday.W:Oh,no,John.Youcan’teatthemtoomuch.They’rejunkfood.Youmusteatmorevegetables.Theycanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.M:Isee.Thankyou.答案:8~10.BBCⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1.Weeatjunkfood,sowe’rehealthy.A.always B.usuallyC.often D.hardlyever【解析】選D?？疾轭l度副詞。always“總是;一直”;usually“通常”;often“常常;經(jīng)常”;hardlyever“幾乎不”。由句中“healthy”可知幾乎從不吃垃圾食品。2.(2013·安順中考)Doingexercisegoodforyourhealth.A.be B.am C.is D.are【解析】選C?？疾橹髦^一致。句意:做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的健康有益。動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。3.Theteacheraskedusnottoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.spend B.tospendC.take D.totake【解析】選B。考查固定搭配。句意:老師要求我們不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”;spend(time)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。4.(2013·內(nèi)江中考)Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswimsTuojiangRiverA.over B.through C.to D.across【解析】選D。考查介詞辨析。句意:這位老人是一位很好的游泳者,甚至到現(xiàn)在,他經(jīng)常晚飯后游過(guò)沱江。over指物體的正上方,through指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò),to“到……”,across指從物體表面穿過(guò)。5.—Wouldyoulikesomemorebread?—No,thanks.I’m.A.hungry B.full C.busy D.thirsty【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:——你還想要更多的面包嗎?——不,謝謝。我飽了。full意為“飽的”;hungry“饑餓的”;busy“忙碌的”;thirsty“口渴的”。6.Myparentswantmemoreexercise.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我父母想讓我多鍛煉。wantsb.todosth.“想讓某人做某事”,固定搭配。7.Nowthetrainserviceisverygood.Thetrainsareontime.A.hardly B.alwaysC.never D.sometimes【解析】選B。考查副詞辨析。由句意“現(xiàn)在火車(chē)服務(wù)很好?；疖?chē)總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)符合題意。8.theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.So B.Although C.If D.But【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意:盡管他們很累,(但)他們感到很高興,因?yàn)樗麄冏罱K完成了任務(wù)。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“盡管;雖然”。9.—doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Twiceayear.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howfar D.Howsoon【解析】選B?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”;howoften“多久一次”,詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率;howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”;howsoon“多久之后”,通常用于將來(lái)時(shí)。由答語(yǔ)“一年兩次”知提問(wèn)頻率,故選B。10.—I’dlikeatickettoTheSoundofMusic.—Sorry,thereisleft.A.some B.none C.any D.many【解析】選B。考查不定代詞辨析。句意:——我想要一張《音樂(lè)之聲》的票。——對(duì)不起,沒(méi)有剩余的了。some“一些”,常用于肯定句中;none“沒(méi)有”;any“一些”,常用于一般疑問(wèn)句或是否定句中;many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空(20分)Tedismybrother.Hehada1lifestylebefore.Forexample,hehardlyever2upbeforeseveno’clockinthemorning.Aftersupper,healwaysplayedcomputergames3doinghishomework.Hedidn’tlikedrinkingmilkandheatealotof4everyday.Thenoneday,hegotill.Hehadtobeinhospital5.Thenheknowsthathemust6himselfwell.NowTed7earlyeverymorning.Usuallyherunsbeforebreakfast.Heonlyplayscomputergames8SaturdaysorSundays.Hehasgood9habits,too.Hedrinksmilkeveryday.10helikesjunkfoodverymuch,heonlyeatsitonceaweek.Agoodlifestylehelpshimkeephealthy.1.A.good B.healthy C.bad D.fine【解析】選C。考查語(yǔ)境理解。由下文所列舉的例子可知Ted沒(méi)有健康的生活習(xí)慣。2.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting【解析】選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由下文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.A.before B.or C.and D.when【解析】選A。考查連詞。before“在……之前”。4.A.fruit B.junkfoodC.vegetables D.rice【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。由其習(xí)慣不好,可知他吃垃圾食品。5.A.onceaweek B.twoweeksagoC.forthreeweeks D.twiceaweek【解析】選C。考查固定搭配。“for+一段時(shí)間”表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。6.A.lookafter B.lookforC.lookat D.lookup【解析】選A。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:然后他知道他必須得照顧好自己。lookafter“照看;照顧”。7.A.exercises B.getsupC.sleeps D.goestobed【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。exercise“鍛煉”。8.A.in B.on C.at D.for【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~辨析。表示在具體的某一天用介詞on。9.A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。動(dòng)名詞eating作定語(yǔ)。10.A.And B.ButC.Although D.Because【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。although“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(10分)Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit’sgoodforus.Itkeepsbodystrong.Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.There’remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowing(下面的)ways:Youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It’sgoodtoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?1.Inthepassagethewritertellsusthatweallneedto.A.drink B.relax C.exercise D.work【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段信息可知。2.Whichofthefollowingsportswecan’tfindinthepassage?A.Fishing. B.Running.C.Swimming. D.Walking.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,文中沒(méi)有提到釣魚(yú)。3.Whatdoesexercisemean?A.Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody.B.Itmeansstudying.C.Itmeansdoinglessons.D.Itmeansplaying.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知。4.Whatcanexercisedotothebody?A.Itcanmakethebodyweak.B.Itcanmakethebodyhealthy.C.Itcanmakeussick.D.Itcanmakeussleepmore.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。綜合全文信息可知:鍛煉能使身體健康。5.Thewords“fitnesscenter”inthetextmean“”.A.減肥中心 B.健身中心C.購(gòu)物中心 D.醫(yī)療中心【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。由句中的“exercisetogether”可知應(yīng)是在健身中心一起鍛煉。第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅴ.詞匯運(yùn)用(20分)(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。(10分)1.Thesunshinegoestthewindowsandmakestheroomwarm.2.NowadaysmanypeoplebuythingsontheIathomeinsteadofgoingtotheshops.3.(健康)isveryimportantforeveryone.4.Let’sdothehousework(共同).5.Playingsportsisgoodforyour(頭腦)andbody.答案:1.through2.Internet3.Health4.together5.mind(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)6.Jennyhas(many)penpalsthanhersister.7.Theboyistooyoung.Hecan(hard)readandwrite.8.Iambusynow.Ihave(little)freetimethanbefore.9.Mrs.Whitegoesshoppingonceor(two)aweek.10.—Howmany(point)didtheygetinthebasketballgame?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.答案:6.more7.hardly8.less9.twice10.pointsⅥ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)1.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))doyoubrushyourteeth?2.Sandrahasahealthylifestyle.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Sandraahealthylifestyle?3.Samusuallyreadsstorybooksinhissparetime.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))Samusuallyinhissparetime?4.Thebabysleepsovertenhoursaday.(改為同義句)Thebabysleepstenhoursaday.5.Mikegoesonlineeveryday.(改為否定句)Mikeeveryday.答案:1.Howoften2.Does;have3.Whatdoes;do4.morethan5.doesn’tgoonlineⅦ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)某?？⑽膶?zhuān)欄征集有關(guān)青少年健康話題的文章,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示,以“HowtoKeepHealthy”為題寫(xiě)一篇征文。要求:1.必須包括圖示中1~3項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù):60~80個(gè)。HowtoKeepHealthy____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】HowtoKeepHealthyEveryonewantstobehealthy.Firstly,Ithinkagoodeatinghabitisveryimportant.Weshouldeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit.Weshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Drinkingmilkisalsogoodforhealth.Secondly,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Usuallyweneedatleasteighthours’sleepeverynight.Thirdly,weneedtoexercise,suchaswalking,runningandplayingballgames.Exerciseisgoodforthemindandthebody.Ofcoursetherearemanyotherwaystokeephealthy.ButIthinkhavinggoodhabitsisthemostimportant.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話,有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.Doyoulikejunkfood?B.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?C.What’syoursecretofkeepinghealthy?D.Iexerciseeveryday.E.Theycanhelpmebecomestrong.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Doyouexerciseeveryday?M:Hello!I’maninterviewerofSchoolLife.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.M:Youlookveryhealthy.1W:Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.M:3W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatjunkfoodonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.M:4W:Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.M:5W:Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.M:Youhaveagoodlifestyle.Thankyouverymuch..5.

答案:1~5.CEAGBⅨ.短文填空(10分)從方框中選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空完成短文,使短文內(nèi)容通順、完整。don’t,buy,junkfood,eat,why,mean,from,bebadfor,hardly,butManypeoplelikeeating1.Frenchfries,icecreamandhamburgersarealljunkfood,2theyaredelicious!Sopeople,especiallychildren,like3themverymuch.4dopeoplecallthemjunkfood?Becausethereis5anynutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))inthem.Thefoodwithlittlenutrition,ofcourse,6yourhealthifyoueattoomuch.Thenameof“junkfood”comes7Portuguese(葡萄牙語(yǔ)).Theword“junk”8anoldrope(繩索).Justthinkaboutthis:ifsomeone9anoldrope,willitbeveryexpensive?Youranswermustbe“No”.Afterknowingwhatjunkfoodis,whatshouldyoudo?Oh,yes!10eattoomuchofit!.5.

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答案:1.junkfood2.but3.eating4.Why5.hardly6.isbadfor7.from8.MeaUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister單元綜合檢測(cè)(45分鐘100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力(10分)(Ⅰ)錄音中有五組對(duì)話,聽(tīng)一遍后,選擇最佳答案。(5分)1.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A.TomisastallasTim.B.TomistallerthanTim.C.TimistallerthanTom.2.DoesLiPing’ssisterlikewearingcoolclothes?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.3.WhydoesTedlikeGrace?A.Becauseshe’sagoodlistener.B.Becauseshelikessports.C.Becauseshe’sgoodatEnglish.4.WhatisthedifferencebetweenSallyandSandy?A.SandyistallerthanSally.B.SandyiswilderthanSally.C.SallyismoreoutgoingthanSandy.5.IsLinTaomoreoutgoingnow?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.1.M:IsthatTom,Laura?W:No,itisn’t.It’sTim.TimistallerthanTom.2.M:Isthatyoursister,LiPing?W:Yes.Shelikeswearingcoolclothes.Butsheisn’tgoodatschoolwork.3.W:Ted,whyisGraceyourbestfriend?M:BecausesheisgoodatEnglish,andshecanhelpmewithmyEnglish—that’simportanttome.4.M:AreSallyandSandyyourfriends,Liz?W:Yeah,that’sright.Theyaretwinsandtheyarebothtall.ButSallyismoreoutgoingthanhersisterSandy.5.W:LinTao,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?M:Sure.Twoyearsago,Ididn’ttalktoothers.Butnow,Ioftentelljokestomyclassmates.答案:1~5.CACCA(Ⅱ)錄音中有一篇短文,聽(tīng)兩遍后,選擇最佳答案。(5分)6.Maryis.A.thinB.ofmediumbuildC.heavy7.Marylikestohavefriendswhoareher.A.calmerthan B.thesameasC.differentfrom8.LiMei’shairisthanMary’s.A.shorter B.longer C.curlier9.Marylikesbest.A.readingbooks B.drawingC.playingping-pong10.MaryandLiMeibothlike.A.playingping-pong B.playingcomputergamesC.tellingjokesMyname’sMary.I’mthin.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendisLiMei.ShecomesfromChina.Sheistallerthanme.Andshehaslongerhair.Sheismuchmoreoutgoingthanme.Sheoftentellsjokes.Herfavoritethingisreadingbooks;myfavoritethingisdrawing.Butwehaveonethingincommon.Webothlikeplayingping-pong.Sheplaysbetterthanme.Weoftenhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.答案:6~10.ACBBAⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇(20分)1.IthinktheInternetisreallyuseful.Wecangetlotsoffromit.A.thing B.message C.idea D.information【解析】選D?？疾槊~。lotsof其后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,thing,message和idea是可數(shù)名詞,information是不可數(shù)名詞。2.(2013·海南中考)Ihopeeveryonecancareabouttheenvironmentandstopthings.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;waste D.protect;towaste【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。careaboutdoingsth.關(guān)注做某事;stopdoingsth.停止做某事。句意:我希望每個(gè)人都能關(guān)注保護(hù)環(huán)境并且停止浪費(fèi)東西。3.(2013·湖州中考)—Howdoyouliketheshortplay?—Funny,themusicofitisnotsogood.A.so B.though C.or D.because【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意:——你覺(jué)得這個(gè)短劇怎么樣?——有趣,盡管它的音樂(lè)不是那么好。so“因此”;though“盡管”;or“或者”;because“因?yàn)椤薄?.Bettyis.Shelikestalkingandmakingfriendswithothers.A.shy B.quietC.serious D.outgoing【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。shy“害羞的”;quiet“安靜的”;serious“嚴(yán)肅的”;outgoing“外向的”。由第二句句意“她喜歡談話和與別人交朋友”可知貝蒂是外向的。5.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork?—Onfoot.Walkingismuchthandrivingduringtheheavytraffictime.A.fast B.fasterC.morefaster D.fastest【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~的比較級(jí)。由答語(yǔ)中的than可知應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)形式;句意:——你通常怎么去上班?——步行。在交通高峰期,步行比開(kāi)車(chē)快得多。6.—BothoftheT-shirtsareinstylethisyear.—ButIthinkthisoneis.A.popular B.muchpopularC.morepopular D.themostpopular【解析】選C?？疾楸容^級(jí)。由上文的主語(yǔ)BothoftheT-shirts可知比較的范圍是兩者,因此用比較級(jí),popular的比較級(jí)是在其前加more。7.Ithinklisteningisjustasasspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.important B.moreimportantC.moredifficult D.moreinteresting【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň涫?。as...as...“像……一樣……;同……一樣……”,表示兩者在某一方面相同,此結(jié)構(gòu)中要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。8.(2013·鞍山中考)—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven.—That’ssocool!A.all B.both C.neither D.none【解析】選B?？疾榇~辨析。由句中“EnglishorFrench”可知even后的代詞表示其前“二者都”。all表示三者或三者以上都;both表示兩者都;neither表示兩者都不;none表示三者或三者以上都不。9.Themothersangabeautifulsongtomakeherbaby.A.tosleep B.sleepingC.sleeps D.sleep【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意:為了使嬰兒睡覺(jué),那位媽媽唱了一首美妙的歌。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”,固定搭配。10.(2013·青島模擬)—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’seasy.youwork,gradesyoucanget.A.Themorecareful;thebestB.Themorecarefully;thebetterC.Morecarefully;betterD.Themorecareful;thebetter【解析】選B?？疾楸容^級(jí)。答句句意:很簡(jiǎn)單。你學(xué)習(xí)越認(rèn)真,你就會(huì)取得更好的成績(jī)。“the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……”表示“越……,就越……”,第一個(gè)空格處的詞修飾動(dòng)詞work,因此要用副詞carefully,故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)Friendsareveryimportantinpeople’slives.Somefriendshave1viewsandinterests,and2likethesamethings.Shouldfriendsbedifferent3same?Inmyopinion,Idon’tcare.Ihavetwobestfriends,WangLeiandLinYing.WangLei4likeme.Iam5thanmostofthestudentsinmyclass,andWangLeiisalsoquiet.Andwebothenjoy6.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading.Buttheotherfriendofmine,LinYing,is7differentfromme.Sheismuchmoreoutgoing,andshelikes8andoftenmakesmelaugh.Shealsolikes9,sosheismoreathletic.Idon’tthinkdifferencesareimportantina10.What’syouropinion?1.A.same B.different C.activeD.free【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。由下文的thesamethings可知上文對(duì)應(yīng)指的是:有些朋友有不同的觀點(diǎn)和興趣。different“不同的”。2.A.others B.anotherC.other D.theother【解析】選A?？疾椴欢ù~。some...others...“一些……另一些……”。3.A.and B.but C.or D.then【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。此句是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句,意為:朋友應(yīng)該不同還是一樣呢?4.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.does D.is【解析】選D?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。通過(guò)前面說(shuō)王蕾和林瑩是我最好的朋友,排除B(不喜歡);此處like為介詞“像”,由下面兩句知王蕾和我一樣。5.A.quiet B.quieterC.outgoing D.