2023屆高三英語(yǔ)名校新題快遞專(zhuān)題01（閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文）10月月考專(zhuān)輯Word版含解析

2023屆高三英語(yǔ)名校新題快遞-10月月考專(zhuān)輯專(zhuān)題01閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文解析版【01】湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)高三上學(xué)期月考卷（二）【02】浙江省C8名校協(xié)作體2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考【03】山東省濰坊市五縣市2022-2023學(xué)年高三10月統(tǒng)考【04】2023屆廣東省六校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考【05】浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考【06】江蘇省泰州中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次月檢【07】湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期月考二【08】江蘇省蘇州市2022?2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期八校聯(lián)考【09】湖北省荊州荊門(mén)宜昌三校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考試題【10】廣東省深圳市重點(diǎn)高中2023屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考【11】江蘇省南京市2023屆高三上學(xué)期10月學(xué)情調(diào)查考試【12】湖北省襄陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)高中2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次月考【13】江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次月考【14】福建省2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次百校聯(lián)考【15】河南省部分名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考【01】湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)高三上學(xué)期月考卷（二）IfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren’tsurewheretostart,hereareourfavorites.There’ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions.TheKenaiRiverTrailAhalfmiledownthistrailarewonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearereallytwotrailheads(小道的起點(diǎn));themain“upper”trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.TurnagainArmTrailThis11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead(Mile115).InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreck(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).lditarodNationalHistoricTrailTheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24-milehikeusedbygoldminersandsled-dogteamsuntil1918,whentheAlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It’satwo-to-threedayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(whereit’sknownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion’sbestbackpackadventure.PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(氈房)($65pernight)closeby.ForashorteroutingyoucanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,makingthisascenic8-miletrip.ReedLakesTrailTwoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花崗巖)walls:the7-to-9-mileReedLakesTrailisoneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.21.WhichofthefollowingwasoriginallyusedbyAlaskaNatives?A.TheKenaiRiverTrail.B.TurnagainArmTrail.C.IditarodNationalHistoricTrail.D.ReedLakesTrail.22.Atwhichplacecanhikerssetupatent?A.Girdwood.B.PotterTrailhead.C.EchoBend.D.TurnagainArm.23.WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?A.Amemorialtosixheroes.B.Atowermadeofgranite.C.TheruinofaB-29bomber.D.Oneofthemostsplendidwaterfalls.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些去阿拉斯加遠(yuǎn)足時(shí)所建議去的地方?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TurnagainArmTrail中的“InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreek(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).(這條小道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，沿途也可以到達(dá)以下地點(diǎn)：McHughCreek(112英里)、Rainbow(108英里)和Windy(107英里)。)”可知，TurnagainArmTrail最初是阿拉斯加原住民使用的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章IditarodNationalHistoricTrail中的“PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(氈房)($65pernight)closeby.(在EchoBend(3英里)搭個(gè)帳篷，或者在附近租一個(gè)氈房（每晚65美元）。)”可知，徒步旅行者可以在EchoBend搭帳篷。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ReedLakesTrail中的“OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.(到達(dá)里德湖上游后，繼續(xù)走1英里到伯默爾冰川（BomberGlacier），那里停放著一架B-29轟炸機(jī)的殘骸，以紀(jì)念在1957年墜機(jī)事故中遇難的6名男子。)”可知，游客們將在伯默冰川看到B-29轟炸機(jī)的殘骸。故選C?！?2】浙江省C8名校協(xié)作體2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考IcehouseandiceticketAsearlyasPre-QinDynasty,peopleusednaturalicetokeepfoodfreshandmakecolddrinks.TheZhouroyalcourthadaspecializeddepartmentcalled“iceadministration”.TheycollectednaturaliceblockseachDecembertostoreintheicehouse.DuringtheQingDynasty,“icetickets”wereusedandtheywereavailableonlytoofficialsandtherich.IcecontainerThemostcommonlyusedcoolingtooliscalled“Jian”,whichisabigcontainerfilledwithice.ItwasmadeofclayinearlyChinesehistory,andwaslatermadeofcopper(銅).The“Jian”canbeseenasanancientrefrigerator,whichcanbeusedtomakecolddrinks.HidingfoodinthewellDuringtheQinandHandynasties,forcommonpeople,themostcommonwaytocooloffisbyusingtheirwells.Somefamiliesputapotinthewellasacoldcloset,orputfoodinabasketandloweredthebasketintothewellwitharope.HerbaldrinksDuringtheQingDynasty,takingChineseherbalmedicinewaspopularinBeijing.Inhotsummer,somepeoplepreferredtodrinkicewater,someboiledperillaleaves,andliquoriceassummersouptokeepofftheheat.Ancientpeoplealsolovedtomakelotusseedsoupinsummerforthebenefitofstrengtheningthebody.1.Whatdoes“Jian”havethesamefunctionas?A.Container. B.Refrigerator. C.Clay. D.Copper.2.Whichofthefollowingisunavailabletocommonpeople?A.Icetickets. B.Icecontainer. C.Hidingfoodinthewell. D.Herbaldrinks.3.What’sthecommonpurposeoftheabovefourways?A.Tostrengthenthebody. B.Tokeepfoodfresh.C.Toescapethesummerheat. D.Tomakecolddrinks.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了古代人在炎炎夏日的避暑方略?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段“The‘Jian’canbeseenasanancientrefrigerator,whichcanbeusedtomakecolddrinks.(“Jian”可以被視為一種古老的冰箱，可以用來(lái)制作冷飲。)”可知，“Jian”與現(xiàn)在的冰箱用途一樣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段“DuringtheQingDynasty,‘icetickets’wereusedandtheywereavailableonlytoofficialsandtherich.(在清朝，“冰票”被使用，并且只對(duì)官員和富人開(kāi)放。)”可知，在古代普通人無(wú)法得到冰票。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由小標(biāo)題“Icehouseandiceticket(冰屋和冰票)”，“Icecontainer(放冰容器)”，“Hidingfoodinthewell(把食物藏在井里)”，和文章最后一段“DuringtheQingDynasty,takingChineseherbalmedicinewaspopularinBeijing.Inhotsummer,somepeoplepreferredtodrinkicewater,someboiledperillaleaves,andliquoriceassummersouptokeepofftheheat.Ancientpeoplealsolovedtomakelotusseedsoupinsummerforthebenefitofstrengtheningthebody.(在清朝，服用中草藥在北京很流行。在炎熱的夏天，一些人喜歡喝冰水，一些煮熟的紫蘇葉和甘草作為夏天的湯來(lái)保暖。古人也喜歡在夏天做蓮子湯，以強(qiáng)身健體。)”以及結(jié)合上面內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了古人是如何避暑的，A、B和D選項(xiàng)只是其中一種或兩種方略的目的，不能以偏概全。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3】山東省濰坊市五縣市2022-2023學(xué)年高三10月統(tǒng)考OurEasiestJitterbugPhoneEverTheJitterbug*flipfromthemakesoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanuniqueUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EasytoUseToday,cellphonedarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeatureyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewiththeJitterbug*Flip2.Alargescreen,bigbuttonsandone-touchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriendsandthepowerfulspeakerensureeveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EasytoEnjoyWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnified(放大鏡)helpyouseeindarkareasEasytoBePreparedLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.FlexibleandAffordablePlansTheJitterbug*Flip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphoneonthemarketandcomeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolong-termcontractsorcancellationfeds,youcanswitchplansanytime.$11.99/mo.$14.99/mo.$17.99/mo.$19.99/mo.100minutes10￠pertext300minutes7￠pertext500minutes4￠pertextUnlimitedminutesUnlimitedtextsT/flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.21.WhatmakestheJitterbug*Flip2helpyououtofdanger?A.Alargescreen. B.Thepowerfulspeaker.C.Abuild-incamera. D.TheUrgentResponsebutton.22.Whichplansuitsyoubestifyouneedtosendshortmessagesfrequently?A.$11.99/mo. B.$14.99/mo.C.$17.99/mo. D.$19.99/mo23.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inamagazine. B.anatextbook.CInanacademicpaper. D.Inanewsreport.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一款手機(jī)——theJitterbug*Flip2?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EasytoBePrepared部分“Lifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.(生活總是不可預(yù)測(cè)的，但是你可以通過(guò)緊急回應(yīng)服務(wù)在不確定或不安全的情況下做好準(zhǔn)備。只要按下緊急回應(yīng)按鈕，就可以與一位訓(xùn)練有素的特工通話，他可以確認(rèn)你的位置，評(píng)估你的情況，并為你提供所需的幫助。)”可知，當(dāng)你處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，可以使用手機(jī)上的緊急回應(yīng)按鈕，及時(shí)聯(lián)系到一位訓(xùn)練有素的特工通話，他可以確認(rèn)你的位置，評(píng)估你的情況，并為你提供所需的幫助。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最右邊一列“$19.99/mo.Unlimitedminutes,Unlimitedtexts(每月19.99美元，無(wú)限時(shí)，無(wú)限短信)”可知，如果經(jīng)常發(fā)短信，可以使用每月19.99美元的套餐。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“T/flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.(這款手機(jī)可以在店內(nèi)或在/flip網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)。如果你想了解更多，請(qǐng)撥打1.866.490.3411。)”可知，這篇文章是為了推銷(xiāo)這款手機(jī)，所以不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在課本、學(xué)術(shù)論文和新聞報(bào)道上，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選A?！?4】2023屆廣東省六校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考FournewbookstoreadThebooksthatareincludedinthislistcanmeetyourreadingneedsatanytimeofyear.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeBessKalbInthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.Bobbywasapowerfulwomanwhoshouldneverbeunderestimated,andshewasveryknowledgeableaboutthefamily’straditionsandsecrets.Thebookprovesthatfamilybondscanendurethroughgenerationsandbeyonddeath.WeCameHeretoShineSusieOrmanSchnallWeCameHeretoShinefocusesonthestrongfemalefriendshipbetweenanaspiringjournalistandanunluckyactressatthe1939NewYorkWorld’sFair.Leaningoneachother,thesetwoambitiouswomenstruggledagainstadversity(困境)atatimewhenwomenhadlittlesay.AStarIsBoredByronLaneFavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.ThebookfollowsCharlieBesson,thenewassistanttotheHollywoodicon,KathiKannon.Theirthree-yearjourneytogetherisanunforgettableadventurethatisfunny,heartbreaking,andhopeful.FastGirlsEliseHooperThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.Beyondtheathleticjourney,theyalsoaimedtochallengethesocialstandardsofwhatfemalescanachieve.1.WhoisthecharacterinBessKalb’sbook?A.Bobby. B.SusieOrmanSchnall.C.CarrieFisher. D.BettyRobinson.2.WhatkindofbookisAStarIsBored?A.Abiography. B.Anindustryreport.C.Areal-lifebasednovel. D.Afictionaladventurestory.3.Whichofthefollowingbookswillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsports?A.WeCameHeretoShine B.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeC.AStarIsBored D.FastGirls【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了四本新書(shū)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMe部分“Inthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.（在這本書(shū)中，作者分享了她深?lèi)?ài)的祖母Bobby留給她的建議。）”可知，BessKalb的書(shū)里的人物是Bobby。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AStarIsBored部分“FavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.（這部小說(shuō)深受電視明星喬納森·范·內(nèi)斯（JonathanVanNess）的喜愛(ài)，部分基于作者作為美國(guó)傳奇女演員卡麗·費(fèi)希爾（CarrieFisher）的前私人助理的經(jīng)歷。）”可知，小說(shuō)部分取材于作者作為美國(guó)傳奇女演員卡麗·費(fèi)希爾前私人助理的經(jīng)歷，可知是基于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的小說(shuō)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.（《快女孩》中的故事發(fā)生在1936年柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，貝蒂·羅賓遜、路易斯·斯托克斯和海倫·斯蒂芬斯克服了過(guò)去的困難，成為世界上速度最快的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員，贏得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的榮譽(yù)。）”可知，如果你對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣，當(dāng)然是選擇FastGirls。故選D?！?5】浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考Urbangardensarevaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion（凝聚力）,makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,let'scheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.GothamGreensWhere:NewYorkChicagoWhat:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn'tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsWhere:Baltimore,MarylandWhat:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents（BUGS）programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon'thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.ReVisionUrbanFarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionFamilyHome—ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm'sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.SwaleWhere:NewYorkWhat:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarm.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic（共生的）relationship.1.WhatdoestheBUGSprogrammainlydo?A.Providejobtrainingforstudents.B.Usehigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.C.Createasustainablegardenonalargeboat.D.Offerstudentstheopportunitytogrowvegetables.2.Whichurbangardenhelpspeoplegetoutofpoverty?A.GothamGreens. B.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents.C.ReVisionUrbanFarm. D.Swale.3.Wherecancitizensgotoseeafoodforest?A.Chicago. B.Baltimore.C.Boston. D.NewYork.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了城市花園是社區(qū)的寶貴資產(chǎn)。它們?yōu)榉N植可持續(xù)糧食提供綠色空間，建立社區(qū)凝聚力(凝聚力)，結(jié)交新朋友，與地球相連，等等。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)4個(gè)城市花園。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents（BUGS）programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.（巴爾的摩城市園藝與學(xué)生(BUGS)項(xiàng)目鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們通過(guò)課后和暑期項(xiàng)目親自動(dòng)手種植蔬菜。）”可知，BUGS這個(gè)項(xiàng)目主要是讓學(xué)生們課后種植蔬菜。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.（該組織還提供職業(yè)培訓(xùn)，幫助家庭擺脫貧困的循環(huán)。）”可知，ReVisionUrbanFarm能夠幫助人們脫離貧困。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句“Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.（Swale是一個(gè)位于一艘大船上的漂浮食物森林，這是一個(gè)創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目，旨在啟發(fā)市民重新思考我們的城市和食物之間的關(guān)系。）”以及“.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic（共生的）relationship.”（食物林是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的花園，包括蔬菜、水果、堅(jiān)果樹(shù)、灌木、草本植物和葡萄藤，每一種都以共生關(guān)系相互補(bǔ)充）可知，位于紐約的Swale是一個(gè)食物森林。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6】江蘇省泰州中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次月檢Startupsuccessstoriestoinspireyou!FlipkartFlipkartisawidelyknowne-commerce(電子商務(wù))websitethatprovidesawiderangeofproducts.Itdeliverstheorderedproductsrightfromtheshoptoyourdoorstep.Initially,Flipkartwasabookmarket,butasitkeptgrowing,itnowsellsalmosteverything.Itsnamecurrentlycomesinthetop5globalbillion-dollarstartupswithanetcost(凈價(jià))of$11billionaccordingtothereportsbyWallStreetJournal.redBusLaunchedin2016,andinjustfiveyears,thecompanyhasgrowndramatically.Itworkstoimprovethebookingofroadtransportandhotelsviatheonlinemedium.Itssuccessisaresultofanout-of-the-boxideafromthreeentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)—Charan,Phanindra,andSudhakarwhenPhanindracouldn’tvisithishomeduringafestivalduetotheunavailabilityofabusticket.ZomatoThebrandwaslaunchedin2008,andinjust13years,ithasbecomeoneofthemostknownandgloballypopularfooddeliveryandrestaurantratingplatforms.Itcurrentlyoperatesin19countriesandcovers331,200restaurants.Manydon’tknowitwasinitiallystartedasF.TheideawassogoodthatitgainedrecognitionwithintwoyearsofitslaunchinIndiaandwentontoattainglobalrecognitioninanothertwoyears.HestaBitThecompanywasatechstartupbackin2012buthasnowbecomeoneoftheleadingmobileapp,webapp,andwebsitedevelopmentfirms.Thethreefounders,DipanshuUpadhyay,HarshvardhanLakhera,andPrashantGautam,startedthecompanybackintheircollegedayswithalittleuncertainty.However,sincetheymovedaheadintime,theynotonlyhaveexpandedtheirbusinessacrosstheUSA,theUK,andIndia,buthavegainedrecognitionfromfamousorganizations.1.What’sspecialaboutredBus?A.Itisdevotedtocreatinggreentechnology.B.Itwasinitiallyintendedforcollegestudents.C.Itwasinspiredbyanunforgettableincident.D.Itwasfoundedearliestamongthefourstartups.2Whichstartupwasacceptedbypeoplearoundtheworldin2012?A.Flipkart. B.redBus. C.Zomato. D.Hestabit.3.Whatdothefourstartupshaveincommon?A.Theyareknownfordeliveryservice.B.Theyaremeanttomaketraveleasier.C.Theyareintendedtosellvariousgoods.D.Theyarerelatedtonetworktechnology.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的企業(yè)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)redBus部分中“Itssuccessisaresultofanout-of-the-boxideafromthreeentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)—Charan,Phanindra,andSudhakarwhenPhanindracouldn’tvisithishomeduringafestivalduetotheunavailabilityofabusticket.(它的成功源于三個(gè)企業(yè)家——查蘭、潘因德拉和蘇達(dá)卡爾的一個(gè)創(chuàng)新想法，當(dāng)時(shí)潘因德拉因?yàn)橘I(mǎi)不到車(chē)票而不能在節(jié)日期間回家)”可知，redBus的特別之處在于這個(gè)公司的起源來(lái)自于一個(gè)難忘的事件。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zomato部分中“Thebrandwaslaunchedin2008(該品牌于2008年推出)”以及“TheideawassogoodthatitgainedrecognitionwithintwoyearsofitslaunchinIndiaandwentontoattainglobalrecognitioninanothertwoyears.(這個(gè)想法非常好，在印度推出兩年后就獲得了認(rèn)可，并在兩年后獲得了全球認(rèn)可)”可計(jì)算知，Zomato在2012年被世界各地的人所接受。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Flipkart部分中“Flipkartisawidelyknowne-commercewebsitethatprovidesawiderangeofproducts(Flipkart是一家知名的電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站，提供各種各樣的產(chǎn)品)”、redBus部分中“Itworkstoimprovethebookingofroadtransportandhotelsviatheonlinemedium(它致力于通過(guò)在線媒體改善道路運(yùn)輸和酒店預(yù)訂)”、Zomato部分中“Thebrandwaslaunchedin2008,andinjust13years,ithasbecomeoneofthemostknownandgloballypopularfooddeliveryandrestaurantratingplatforms(該品牌于2008年推出，在短短13年時(shí)間里，它已成為最知名、最受全球歡迎的外賣(mài)和餐廳評(píng)級(jí)平臺(tái)之一)”以及Hestabit部分中“Thecompanywasatechstartupbackin2012buthasnowbecomeoneoftheleadingmobileapp,webapp,andwebsitedevelopmentfirms(該公司在2012年還是一家科技初創(chuàng)公司，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為領(lǐng)先的移動(dòng)應(yīng)用、網(wǎng)頁(yè)應(yīng)用和網(wǎng)站開(kāi)發(fā)公司之一)”可知，這四個(gè)公司都與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)有關(guān)。故選D。【07】湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期月考二WelcometotheSydneyOperaHouseTicketInfoandGuidedToursVisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOperaHouse’sfoyer(前廳)forfree,butforamoreinsightfulvisit,you’llneedtobookatour.ThereareseveraldifferentwaystoexperiencetheSydneyOperaHouse,andmultipletoursareavailableincludingback-stagepassesandwalkingtours.TourTypeAdult(AUDS)ChildGuidedWalkingTour$42$22GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner$73$52GuidedWalkingTour+TastingPlate$82.20$64.80Back-stageTour$175$175OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisitTheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear-roundwiththefollowingopeninghours:●Monday-Saturday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.●Sunday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Asforthebesttimeofday,it’srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.Toenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowds,tryvisitingintheshoulderseason(October,November,FebruaryorMarch).PointsofInterest●TheStepsBeforeenteringtheOperaHouse,takeapictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.●TheSailsStepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.●TheConcertHallTheConcertHallisthelargestvenuewithseatsformorethan2,000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylivemusicshowsandhighly-regardedorchestral(管弦樂(lè)的)performances.Itisalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworld’slargestmechanicaltracker-actionpipeorgan.●OperaBarAfteryourtour,headtotheOperaBarforabitetoeatordrinkinthesun.●BaduGiliBaduGili,whichis“waterlight”inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople,takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9:00p.m.,9:30p.m.,and10p.m.Theseven-minutedisplayisfreetoview.1.HowmuchwillaGuidedWalkingTourincludingsupperfortwoadultscost?A.$73. B.$84. C.$146. D.$164.40.2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOperaHousewithfewercrowds?A.9:30a.m.,aMondayinFebruary.B.10:00a.m.,aSundayinDecember.C.5:00p.m.,aFridayinSeptember.D.6:00p.m.,aSaturdayinMarch.3.WhatisBaduGili?A.Alocallanguage.B.Awatersport.C.Alightshow.D.Adiningarea.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于悉尼歌劇院一些活動(dòng)的廣告，介紹了活動(dòng)、票價(jià)最好的參與時(shí)間等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題TicketInfoandGuidedTours部分的表格，可知GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner這種旅行方式成人的費(fèi)用是73澳元，兒童的費(fèi)用是52澳元。因此由此可知兩個(gè)成年人需花費(fèi)146澳元，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)二個(gè)小標(biāo)題OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisit部分的“Asforthebesttimeofday,it’srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.(至于一天中最好的時(shí)間，建議預(yù)訂當(dāng)天最早的悉尼歌劇院游覽，以避開(kāi)人群)”以及“tryvisitingintheshoulderseason(October,November,FebruaryorMarch)(不妨在平季（10月、11月、2月或3月）去)”可知，最好的參觀時(shí)間是每天最早的時(shí)間，人少的參觀月份是：10月、11月、2月或3月。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“二月的一個(gè)星期一上午九點(diǎn)半”是最好的參觀時(shí)間。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“BaduGili,whichis“waterlight”inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople,takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9:00p.m.,9:30p.m.,and10:00p.m.Theseven-minutedisplayisfreetoview.(BaduGili，在Gadigal人的語(yǔ)言中是“水光”，通常在日落后的晚上9點(diǎn)、9點(diǎn)半和10點(diǎn)舉行。七分鐘的展示是免費(fèi)觀看的)”推知，BaduGili是在晚上進(jìn)行的燈光表演，故選C。【08】江蘇省蘇州市2022?2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期八校聯(lián)考DriveinOntarioWelcometoOntario!Here'swhatyouneedtoknowifyouare,orwillbe,visitingOntario—andwanttodrivewhileyou'rehere.Visiting:lessthan3monthsIfyouarevisitingOntarioforlessthan3monthsandwanttodrivewhileyou'rehere,youcanuseavaliddriver'slicencefromyourownprovince,stateorcountry.Visiting:morethan3monthsIfyouwillbevisitingfromanothercountryformorethan3months,youwillneedanInternationalDriver'sPermit(IDP)fromyourowncountry.Thisisaspeciallicencethatallowsmotoriststodriveinternationallywhenaccompaniedbyavaliddriver'slicencefromtheircountry.YouneedtohavethispermitwithyouwhenyouarriveinOntario.Youcannotapplyforoneonceyouarehere.RulesoftheroadAsavisitor,youareresponsibleforknowingOntariotrafficlaws.Herearejustsome:?keeptotherightoftheroad?obeypostedspeedlimits(e.g.50km/hour)?donotusehandhelddeviceswhiledriving(e.g.cellphones,tabletsormusicplayers)?slowdownandpulltotheright,ifanemergencyvehicleisdrivingbehindyouwiththeirlightsandsirens(e.g.anambulance,firetruckorpolicecar)Ifyoubreakatrafficlaw,youwillfaceapenalty.Penaltiesrangefromfinestomakingyourlicenceinvalidoryourcartakenaway.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.l.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Potentialimmigrants. B.Generalvisitors.C.Exchangestudents. D.Ordinarydrivers.2.WhatdrivinghabitisunacceptableinOntario?A.Changinglanesatrandom. B.Givingwaytofiretrucks.C.Listeningtomusicinthecar. D.Drivingwithinthespeedlimits.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalwebsite. B.Atravelguide.C.Anadvertisement. D.Ageographymagazine【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了安大略省的一些交通規(guī)則?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WelcometoOntario!Here'swhatyouneedtoknowifyouare,orwillbe,visitingOntario—andwanttodrivewhileyou'rehere.(歡迎來(lái)到安大略！如果你正在或?qū)⒁獏⒂^安大略，并且想在這里開(kāi)車(chē)，你需要知道以下幾點(diǎn))”以及Rulesoftheroad部分中“Asavisitor,youareresponsibleforknowingOntariotrafficlaws.(作為一名游客，你有責(zé)任了解安大略省的交通法規(guī))”可推知，文章針對(duì)的是一般游客。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rulesoftheroad部分中“?donotusehandhelddeviceswhiledriving(e.g.cellphones,tabletsormusicplayers)(·開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)不要使用手持設(shè)備，如手機(jī)、平板電腦或音樂(lè)播放器)”可知，C選項(xiàng)“在車(chē)?yán)锫?tīng)音樂(lè)”是錯(cuò)誤的駕駛習(xí)慣。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(更多信息，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里)”可推知，文章可能選自當(dāng)?shù)鼐W(wǎng)站。故選A?！?9】湖北省荊州荊門(mén)宜昌三校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考試題TheInternetmakesyourworkorstudymoreconvenientandefficient，andtherearemanyappsthatarebeneficialbothinyourlifeandstudy．Belowaresomeexamplesthatyoumayfindeasytodownload．◆AppDetox(Android) Topreventyouspendingtoomuchtimebrowsingtheweb，AppDetoxblocksyouraccesstotheInternetortoappsofyourchoosingforacertainperiodoftimetoallowyoutogetthingsdonewithoutdistractions．Price:$3permonth◆Studious(iOS) Studiousisanefficienthomeworkplannerthathelpsyouachieveyourmaximumpotential．YoucaninputyourclassschedulesinStudious，anditsavesthemandorganizesthembytheirduedatesinordertohelpyoubetterbepreparedforwhat’supnext．Itcanbesettoremindyouofwhenhomeworkassignmentsaredueandwhenyourtestsareapproaching．Price:$20peryear◆Streaks(iOSandAndroid) Thisaward-winningappisanaddictinggoal-trackingappthatchallengesyoutoachievea“victory”bytrackingthenumberofcontinuousdaysyou’vestayedfocusedandcompletedspecifictasks．Itworkswellforgoalsliketurninginhomeworkontimeorreadingchaptersinassignedbooks．Price:YearlyFee:$24◆RemembertheMilk(iOSandAndroid) Thisisasmartto-dolistapp．Youcancreatelistsofthingsyouneedtoaccomplishonaspecificdayandorganizetheselists．Theappbreaksdownallyourtasksbytheday，andorganizesthemthewayyouwanttowithpriorities，duedates，repeats，listsandmore．Price:MonthlyFee:$421．WhichappshouldyouchoosetobreaktheInternetconnectiontemporarily？ A．AppDetox． B．Studious． C．Streaks． D．RemembertheMilk．22．WhatisthelowestannualcosttouseoneoftheappsforAndroid？ A．$20． B．$24． C．$36． D．$48．23．Inwhichcategorycanyoufindtheseapps？ A．SmartFinance． B．DeveloperTools． C．TimeManagement． D．SocialNetworking．本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)關(guān)于時(shí)間管理的應(yīng)用程序。21．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序中的AppDetoxblocksyouraccesstotheInternetortoappsofyourchoosingforacertainperiodoftimetoallowyoutogetthingsdonewithoutdistractions．可得出答案。22．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的月費(fèi)用或年費(fèi)用可以得出答案。23．C推理理解題。每個(gè)應(yīng)用程序都與學(xué)習(xí)或工作的時(shí)間安排和管理有關(guān)?！?0】廣東省深圳市重點(diǎn)高中2023屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考Subscription:HowItWorksMagazineHowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazineburstingwithexcitinginformationaboutouruniverseandeverythinginit.Coveringawiderangeoftopicssuchasspace,nature,science,animalsandtechnology,themagazineisjam-packedwithincredibleandbreathtakingfactsreadytoexciteyourwildestcuriosity.Whatisinside??GlobalEye—thelatestnews,developmentsand