2019年英語(yǔ)新譯林選修九（江蘇專(zhuān)用）講義Unit1SectionⅤProject

Section_ⅤProjectFast-readingTrue(T)orFalse(F)．1．Australianstalkaboutsportallthetime.()2．MostofAustraliansreallytakepartinmuchsport.()3．Australianslovesportbecauseoftheperfectweatherconditionsandatwo-dayweekend.()答案：1.T2.F3.TSummaryIsAustraliareallyasportingnation?Australiaisreallya1.________nation.ManyAustraliansowetheirloveofsporttotheperfectweather2.________.Withmostofitspopulationlivingnearthecoast,swimming,surfingarepopular3.________formanyfamiliesattheweekend.Australiansarefondof4.________games,suchastennis,football,cricket.Besides,AustraliansprovethefactthatAustraliaisagreatsportingnationthroughtheiroutstandingperformanceinmost5.________competitions,attheOlympicGamesin6.________.Inthe2008BeijingOlympics,onlytheUSA,China,Russia,theUKandGermanywonmore7.________thanAustralia.Whileahigh8.________ofAustraliansmaybepeoplewho9.________sportsratherthan10.________them,Australiansindeedagreatsportingnation!答案：1.ernational6.particular7.medals8.percentage9．watch10.doⅠ.高頻單詞A．根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞1．grilln．(置于火上的)烤架vt.燒烤，炙烤2．leaguen.(體育)聯(lián)賽；聯(lián)盟3．a(chǎn)mbiguousadj.模棱兩可的，不明確地，有歧義的→ambiguouslyadv.不明確地，有歧義地→ambiguityn．模棱兩可4．a(chǎn)bsoluteadj.絕對(duì)的，完全的→absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地，完全地5．equipvt.裝備，配備→equipmentn．裝備，設(shè)備，用具6．thrilln．興奮，激動(dòng)vt.使非常興奮、激動(dòng)→thrilledadj.非常激動(dòng)的，興奮的→thrillingadj.令人激動(dòng)的→thrillern．驚險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)，驚險(xiǎn)電影7．originallyadv.原來(lái)，起初→originaladj.原先的，最初的n.原件，原物8．consideringprep.&conj.考慮到，鑒于→considerv．考慮，認(rèn)為→considerableadj.相當(dāng)大的，相當(dāng)多的→considerateadj.關(guān)心的，體貼的→considerationn．考慮9．devotionn．熱愛(ài)，忠誠(chéng)→devotev．致力于，專(zhuān)心于→devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的；熱愛(ài)的B．選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽尼屃x10．sportingA．fairandgenerous,especiallyinsportsB．onthesubjectofsport11．compulsoryA．beverydifficulttostoporcontrolB．somethingmustbedonebecauseitisthelaworbecausesomeoneinauthorityordersyouto12．contentA．happyandsatisfiedB．happeningorexistinginthesameperiodoftime13．unfitA．expressingdisapprovalB．notinagoodphysicalcondition14．oweA．tobesuccessfulbecauseofthegoodeffectofsomethingB．tohavesomethingwhenitislegallyyours答案：10.A11.B12.A13.B14.AⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)llthetime一直，總是2．turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；變成3．infact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上4．beequippedwith裝備，配備5．lateintothenight到深夜6．participatein參加7．inparticular尤其，特別8．ratherthan而不是Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型1．[句型展示]Indeed,sittinginfrontofthetelevisionwatchingasportsevent,with_a_drink_in_one_hand_and_some_fast_food_in_the_other,_isverycommoninAustralia.事實(shí)上，一手拿飲料一手拿快餐坐在電視機(jī)前觀看體育比賽在澳大利亞非常普遍。[典例背誦]Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehospital.有那個(gè)孩子帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了這家醫(yī)院。2．[句型展示]So,whileahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,asfarasmostofitspopulationisconcerned,itisindeedagreatsportingnation!所以，雖然很大一部分澳大利亞人只是觀看體育比賽，而不直接參與，但就其人口主體而言，澳大利亞的確是一個(gè)體育大國(guó)！[典例背誦]WhileIhavesomesympathyforthem,Idon'tthinktheyarerighttodoso.雖然我對(duì)他們表示同情，但我認(rèn)為他們這樣做不妥。1．devotionn．熱愛(ài)，忠誠(chéng)；奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身(常與to連用)[教材原句]Australians'devotiontosport,however,doesnotmeanthatmostofthemreallydomuchsport.然而，澳大利亞人對(duì)體育的熱愛(ài)并不意味著他們中的大多數(shù)真的進(jìn)行很多運(yùn)動(dòng)。①Shewillberememberedforherselflessdevotiontothecause.她對(duì)這項(xiàng)事業(yè)的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)將被人們懷念。②Herdevotiontothejobleftherwithlittlefreetime.她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒(méi)有閑暇。devotevt.致力；獻(xiàn)身；把……奉獻(xiàn)devote...to...把……用于……devoteoneselfto...獻(xiàn)身于……，專(zhuān)心致力于……devotedadj.全心全意的；忠誠(chéng)的，摯愛(ài)的，(be)devotedtosth./sb.專(zhuān)心于(做)某事；深?lèi)?ài)著某人③Hehasdevotedhislifetotherevolution.他把他的一生獻(xiàn)給了革命事業(yè)。④Theyaredeeplydevotedtotheirchildren.他們深?lèi)?ài)著自己的孩子。[即境活用1]________totheirownwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.A．Devoting B．TobedevotedC．Havingdevoted D．Devoted解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大部分父母投入到他們自己的工作中，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間和他們的孩子在一起。bedevotedto...“專(zhuān)心于……”，此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。2．content[教材原句]Therestarecontenttojustsitintheircosyarmchairsandwatch.其他人則僅僅滿足于坐在舒服的扶手椅上看比賽。(1)adj.滿足的，滿意的becontenttodosth.愿意做某事becontentwith...對(duì)……滿意①Heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.他滿足于維持現(xiàn)狀。②Nooneiscontentwithwhathehas.人的欲望是無(wú)止境的。(2)vt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足eq\x(contentoneselfwithsth.使自己滿足于某事)③ThisisallIhave,soyou'llhavetocontentyourselfwith￡5forthemoment.我只有這點(diǎn)兒錢(qián)，所以你現(xiàn)在有5英鎊就該滿足了。(3)n.所含之物；內(nèi)容④Shehadn'treadthebookandsowasunawareofitscontents.她沒(méi)看過(guò)那本書(shū)，所以對(duì)其內(nèi)容一無(wú)所知。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Heiswellcontent(adj.)withthecontents(n.)ofthisletter,sohecontents(vt.他對(duì)信的內(nèi)容非常滿意，因此他滿足于一遍遍地讀這封信。[即境活用2]Notcontent________hernewcar,Selinanowwantsabikefortripsintothecitycenter.A．with B．forC．to D．a(chǎn)bout解析：選A。考查介詞辨析。句意：Selina由于對(duì)她的新車(chē)不滿意，塞琳娜現(xiàn)在想要一輛自行車(chē)去市中心。becontentwith“對(duì)……滿意/滿足”。3．owevt.歸因于，歸功于；欠……債[教材原句]Manypeopleowetheirloveofsporttotheperfectweatherconditionsforit.許多人把他們對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)歸功于適合體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的完美氣候條件。(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……歸功于……，……應(yīng)感激owe...to...for...因……欠……(2)owingadj.欠的，未付的owingto...因?yàn)椋捎冖賂hewell-knownscientistalwayssaysthatheowesallhissuccesstothesupportofhisfamily.這位著名的科學(xué)家常說(shuō)他的成功歸功于家人的支持。②Ihatetobringitup,butyoudooweme100dollars.我實(shí)在不愿提起，不過(guò)你確實(shí)欠我100美元。③Ioweanapologytoyouforhavingbeensorudetoyoulastnight.昨晚我太粗暴，應(yīng)該向你道歉。④Owingtotherain,thematchwascancelled.比賽因下雨取消了。[即境活用3]I________ittomyparentsthatIhavelivedthroughthosehardtimes.A．own B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．thank D．owe解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我能度過(guò)那段困難的時(shí)光要?dú)w功于我的父母。owe...to...“把……歸功于……”。注意句中的it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。由句意可知選D。4.equipvt.裝備，配備[教材原句]Sincemosttenniscourtsareequippedwithlights,manypeopleoftenplayafterduskintheeveningandlateintothenight.因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)地配有燈，許多人經(jīng)常在黃昏后打球直到深夜。(1)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備著……equip...forsth./todosth.為了……而裝備well/poorlyequipped設(shè)備精良的/較差的(2)equipmentn.裝備，設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備①Hesaidhewouldequiphischildrenwithsomespecialskills.他說(shuō)過(guò)要讓他的孩子具有某些特殊的技能。②Youreducationwillequipyouforyourfuturelife.你所受的教育會(huì)使你有能力適應(yīng)未來(lái)的生活。③Wehavebeenwellequippedtodealwiththesituation.我們已做好了應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況的準(zhǔn)備。④Dentistsmusttakegreatcareinsterilizingalltheirequipment.牙醫(yī)對(duì)其所有用具消毒時(shí)必須十分仔細(xì)。[即境活用4]Thecourseaimsto________peoplewiththeskillsnecessaryforajobinthistechnologicalage.A．combine B．entertainC．equip D．reward解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：這一課程旨在使人們?cè)谶@個(gè)科技時(shí)代具備求職必需的技能。equip...with...“用……裝備……”。combine“聯(lián)合”；entertain“娛樂(lè)”；reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。5.consideringprep.&conj.考慮到，鑒于[教材原句]ConsideringAustralia'ssmallpopulation,itsoutstandingperformanceattheOlympicGameswasreallyamazing.考慮到澳大利亞人口相對(duì)較少，它在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的出色表現(xiàn)著實(shí)令人驚訝。①Sheisveryactive,consideringherage.就她的年齡來(lái)說(shuō)，她是十分活躍的。(1)considervt.考慮；認(rèn)為considerdoingsth.考慮做某事considersb./sth.(as/tobe)...認(rèn)為某人/某事是……(2)considerationn.考慮oconsideration考慮到；顧及②Hewillbeconsideredasaweakleader.他會(huì)被認(rèn)為是個(gè)軟弱無(wú)能的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。③Iconsideritagreathonortobeinvitedtodinner.我認(rèn)為能被邀請(qǐng)參加晚宴是很大的榮幸。④Everythingtakenintoconsideration,herproposalseemsmorepractical.綜合考慮之下，她的建議似乎更切實(shí)際。[即境活用5]Allthings________，hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A．consideration B．consideringC．considered D．a(chǎn)reconsidered解析：選C?？疾楠?dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)全面考慮，她的建議比你的更有價(jià)值。allthings和consider是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。allthingsconsidered是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。6.turnto(話題等)轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；求教于；變成[教材原句]AnywhereAustraliansgettogether—inthecanteenduringlunch,inthepubwithapintofbeerorinsomeone'sgardenoverabarbecuegrill-theconversationquicklyturnstosport.無(wú)論澳大利亞人在何地相聚——在餐廳吃午飯、在酒吧喝啤酒或在某人的花園里燒烤——談話都很快地轉(zhuǎn)到體育上。①Ourtalkturnedtofootballafterawhile.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我們的話題轉(zhuǎn)到了足球上。②Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.由于在這么恐怖的環(huán)境中無(wú)人可以求助，她感到非常無(wú)助。③Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseturntomeforhelp.有任何問(wèn)題的話，請(qǐng)找我?guī)兔?。turnback折回；掉轉(zhuǎn)頭turndown調(diào)小；拒絕turninto變成turnoff關(guān)閉(開(kāi)關(guān)等)turnover打翻；翻身；移交turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)turnout證明是；結(jié)果是④Wethoughtitwasrainy,butitturnedouttobefine.我們?cè)詾闀?huì)下雨，結(jié)果天氣晴朗。⑤Whydidsheturndownyourinvitation?她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？[即境活用6]Whenhemetwithdifficultyinlearning,hewouldalways________histeachers.A．turnoff B．turndownC．turnout D．turnto解析：選D。句意：他在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難時(shí)總是向老師求教。turnoff“關(guān)閉”；turndown“調(diào)低；拒絕”；turnout“結(jié)果是”；turnto“求教于，轉(zhuǎn)向”。7.ratherthan而不是(1)ratherthan而不是，與其……不如，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分，表示在兩者中進(jìn)行選擇。①I(mǎi)thinkwe'dcallitalectureratherthanatalk.我認(rèn)為，與其說(shuō)這是一次交談，倒不如說(shuō)是一次講座。②I'dgotoQingdaoinsummerratherthaninwinter.我寧愿夏季去青島，而不愿冬季去。③Heranratherthanwalkedhere.他是跑來(lái)的而不是走來(lái)的。(2)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。④YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野營(yíng)。(3)ratherthan之后可以跟不帶to的不定式，有時(shí)也可以跟帶to的不定式。ratherthan位于句首時(shí)，只能跟不帶to的不定式。Idecidedtophoneratherthan(to)write.我決定打電話而不愿寫(xiě)信。⑤Ratherthanlosethejob,she'dliketotellalie.為了不失去這份工作，她寧愿撒謊。eq\x(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodo...ratherthando...,wouldratherdo...thando...,woulddo...ratherthando...))\a\vs4\al(寧愿做……而不,愿做……))⑥Hepreferredtodieratherthanbetrayhiscountry.＝Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountry.＝Hewoulddieratherthanbetrayhiscountry.他寧死也不愿背叛自己的國(guó)家。[即境活用7]Thebravesoldierwaswillingtorisk________hisliferatherthan________intotheenemy.A．lose;give B．losing;givingC．losing;give D．lose;giving解析：選C。riskdoing“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”；ratherthan在此處連接的是和torisk并列的不定式。故C項(xiàng)正確。1．Indeed,sittinginfrontofthetelevisionwatchingasportsevent,with_a_drink_in_one_hand_and_some_fast_food_in_the_other,_isverycommoninAustralia.事實(shí)上，一手拿飲料一手拿快餐坐在電視機(jī)前觀看體育比賽在澳大利亞非常普遍。(1)withadrinkinonehandandsomefastfoodintheother是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。(2)在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般有：介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、形容詞、副詞等。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作伴隨狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)等。①Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.他的頭枕在胳膊上睡著了。②Hesoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.他很快就睡著了，燈還亮著。③Hewaslisteningtomusicwithhiseyeshalfclosed.他眼睛半閉著聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。④Withnothingtodointheafternoon,Iwenttoseeafilm.下午無(wú)事可做，我去看了場(chǎng)電影。⑤Helivedaluxuriouslife,withhisoldfatherabeggar.他過(guò)著奢侈的生活，而他的老父親卻沿街乞討。[即境活用1]①(2012·遼寧高考)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________them.A．tofollow B．followingC．followed D．follows解析：選B?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這老兩口常常在晚飯后到公園里散步，他們的寵物狗則在后面跟著。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，dog與follow是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。②Withthegreatweight________offhermind,shepassedthetestsuccessfully.A．taking B．takenC．take D．tobetaken解析：選B?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。thegreatweight和動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2.So,whileahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,asfarasmostofitspopulationisconcerned,itisindeedagreatsportingnation!所以，雖然很大一部分澳大利亞人只是觀看體育比賽，而不直接參與，但就其人口主體而言，澳大利亞的確是一個(gè)體育大國(guó)！(1)whileconj.“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞，那么從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞都可以省略。①Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.雖然很晚了，但他還在繼續(xù)工作。②Whileinpoorhealth,heworkshard.雖然他身體不好，但他還是努力工作。(2)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，和……同時(shí)”，從句中的謂語(yǔ)通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。③WhileshewaslisteningtoJayChou'ssongs,shefellasleep.她聽(tīng)著周杰倫的歌睡著了。(3)表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而，然而”，while一般位于句中。④Somestudentswastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.一些學(xué)生浪費(fèi)食物，其他的卻吃不飽。(4)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只要”。⑤Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.只要有水和空氣，就會(huì)有生命。[即境活用2]①(2012·湖南高考)________IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A．While B．OnceC．If D．Until解析：選A?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然我總感覺(jué)這次考試我能及格，但是我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到我會(huì)得A。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選While，意為“盡管，雖然”。②(2011·北京高考)________volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.A．Since B．OnceC．Unless D．While解析：選D。while意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Youdowell.Youareabsolutely(完全地)right.2．Englishisacompulsory(必修的)subjectatthislevel.3．Weweresothrilled(興奮的)toknowthatourfootballteamhadwonthegame.4．Considering(考慮到)he'sonlybeenlearningEnglishayear,hespeaksitverywell.5．Infact,yourambiguous(含糊不清的)wordsamounttoarefusal.6．Heowes(歸功于)hissuccesstohardwork.7．Originally(起先),wehadplannedatourofscotlandbutwenevergotfurtherthanEdinburgh.8．It'ssaidthatitcostDS|100,000toequip(裝備)thegym.Ⅱ.完成句子1．她目前對(duì)自己的工作很滿意。Sheis_content_withherjobatthemoment.2．我們想讓兒子接受能為其今后生活打下基礎(chǔ)的教育。Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillequip_him_forlaterlife.3．從各方面考慮起來(lái)，我相信我們做的決定是正確的。All_things_considered,_I'msurewemadetherightdecision.4．聽(tīng)到那個(gè)嬰兒的消息，我們非常激動(dòng)。Wewere_so_thrilled_to_hearaboutthebaby.5．我認(rèn)為湯姆不適宜擔(dān)任公職。IthinkTomis_unfit_forpublicoffice.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Heraccountwasdeliberately________toescapetherresponsibility.A．a(chǎn)mbiguous B．a(chǎn)mbivalentC．a(chǎn)mbitious D．vigorous解析：選A。句意：她的陳述故意含混不清以逃避責(zé)任。ambiguous意為“模棱兩可的，含混不清的”。2．MrZhangisthebestmusicteacherinourschool,buthehurthisleftfootandcan't________tomorrow'sconcert.A．takepart B．playapartinC．participate D．participatein解析：選D。句意：張先生是我們學(xué)校最好的音樂(lè)老師，但是他傷了他的左腳因此不能參加明天的音樂(lè)會(huì)。participate“參加”常與in連用；playapartin“在……起作用”，由題意知選D。3．He'sperfectly________toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday,thoughheisbadlyoff.A．curious B．proudC．a(chǎn)nxious D．content解析：選D。句意：雖然他很貧困，卻非常滿足于住在山上，整天畫(huà)畫(huà)。curious“好奇的”；proud“驕傲的”；anxious“渴望的；擔(dān)憂的”；content“滿意的，滿足的”。4．—Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?—________.A．Innotime B．AfterawhileC．Allthetime D．Fromtimetotime解析：選D。Howoften...？是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，意為“……多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次？”答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用fromtimetotime“偶爾”來(lái)表示頻率。5．Peopleofallracesshouldholdsuchacommonbeliefthatone'svalueliesinwhathe/shecangive________whathe/shecanget.A．exceptfor B．ratherthanC．incase D．eventhough解析：選B。exceptfor“除……之外”；ratherthan“而不是”，符合題意。incase“以防，萬(wàn)一”；eventhough“即使”。句意：各種族的人們應(yīng)該持有這樣的共同信念：一個(gè)人的價(jià)值在于他/她能給予什么，而不是能索取什么。ratherthan接連兩個(gè)從句。6．BobGeldof,whoorganizedLiveAid,________toraisemoneyforthefamineandit________tobeagreatsuccess.A．intended;turnedout B．tried;turnedoverC．hoped;turnedin D．wished;turnedup解析：選A。句意：BobGeldof成立了LiveAid，這是一個(gè)打算為饑荒籌集資金的組織，(這個(gè)組織)被證明是一個(gè)巨大的成功。intendtodo“打算做……”；sth.＋beintendedforsb.“某物專(zhuān)為某人所做/制作/設(shè)計(jì)”；turnout“結(jié)果是，被證明是”；turnover“打翻；移交；反復(fù)考慮；翻身”；turnin“上繳”；turnup“出現(xiàn)；卷起；突然發(fā)生；開(kāi)大聲音”。7．Unemploymentinsomewesterncountriesisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________，arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A．incase B．inshortC．inparticular D．intotal解析：選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在西方一些國(guó)家失業(yè)在不斷上升，特別是越來(lái)越多的年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們失業(yè)了。incase“假使，免得，以防”；inshort“簡(jiǎn)言之，總之”；inparticular“尤其，特別”；intotal“總共，共計(jì)”。8．Withsomanyteachers________me,Imaderapidprogressinmystudy.A．helping B．tohelpC．help D．helped解析：選A?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。teachers和help之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用“with＋名詞＋動(dòng)詞-ing”形式。9．(2012·衡陽(yáng)高三檢測(cè))________himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A．Equipped B．EquippingC．Havingequipped D．Beingequipped解析：選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕人用必要的知識(shí)和技能裝備自己，他滿懷信心地去了就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。equiponeselfwith...“用……裝備自己”。句子主語(yǔ)theyoungman和equip是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；又因?yàn)閯?dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，故選C。10．(2012·淮北高三檢測(cè))________advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A．Since B．WhileC．Because D．As解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然廣告非常有幫助，我認(rèn)為我們不能完全信賴(lài)它們。while放于句首表示“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Ⅳ.閱讀理解TheCherokeeIndians(切羅基族——北美印第安人之一族)oftheearly1800'swereintelligentandhard-workingpeople.Mostcouldread.Somelivedinlogcabinsandotherslivedinlargehouses.ACherokeenamedSequoyahmadeanalphabetforhislanguagesoitcouldbereadandwrittenaswellasspoken.Asearlyas1802thestateofGeorgiaandthefederalgovernmenthadsignedanagreementwiththeCherokeeIndiansthatstatedthattheIndianlandbelongedtoGeorgia.In1829PresidentJacksonhada“removalbill”introducedtoCongress.ThebillsaidthatallCherokeeIndianswouldhavetomovetoareservation(保留區(qū))inOklahoma.GeorgiatooktheCherokeeIndians'landandbegantobreakitintosmallpiecestobegiventothewhitesettlers.AllcontractsbetweenCherokeeIndiansandwhiteswerecanceled.AnyoneowingmoneytoaCherokeeIndiandidn'thavetopayback.SomewhitesattackedandburnedtheCherokeeIndians'homes.TheCherokeeIndianleaderswerearrestedandtheirhomesweretakenaway.In1835twoCherokeeswhowerenotelectedleadersofthetribesignedatreaty(協(xié)議)withthefederalgovernment.ThetreatyarrangedfortheCherokeeIndianstomoveawayfromGeorgia.Thetreatywasnotgoodbecausenoelectedleaderhadsignedit.Morethan16,000Cherokeessignedapetition(請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū))askingthatthetreatyshouldbecanceled.PresidentJacksonrefused.In1838tenthousandAmericansoldiersweresenttoGeorgiatoremovetheCherokeesfromthelandtheyhadlivedonaslongasanyonecouldremember.Theyweretakentoamakeshiftprisonuntilthetripwestcouldbegin.ThetriptoOklahomabeganincoldweather.MorethanfourthousandCherokeeIndiansdiedonthetrip.Onefourthofthetribediedonthetrailknownasthe“TrailofTears”．TheCherokeescallthistrailNunna-da-ul-tsun-yi,meaning“ThePlaceWhereTheyCried”．eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文，講述了北美印第安人中的一個(gè)部族——切羅基族的一段歷史。)1．WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheCherokeeIndiansoftheearly1800's________.A．hadnotheirownlanguageB．passedontheirknowledgebywordofmouthC．livedaveryprimitivelifeD．couldbuildhouses解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，19世紀(jì)初，切羅基族人有的住在原木小屋里，也有的住在大房子里，說(shuō)明他們會(huì)建造房子。2．WhathappenedtotheCherokeeIndiansafterthe“removalbill”wasintroducedtoCongress?A．Theywereallowedtoaskalltheirmoneyback.B．Theymovedtoabetterplace.C．Theylosttheirland.D．Theysoldtheirlandtothewhitesettlers.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，“遷徙令”提交國(guó)會(huì)后，切羅基族人的土地被白人瓜分，因此選C。3．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatthetreaty________.A．wasagainstthewilloftheCherokeeIndiansB．didn'ttakeeffectintheendC．wasturneddownbyPresidentJacksonD．wasmisunderstoodbymostCherokeeIndians解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，切羅基族人簽署請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)，要求取消協(xié)議，說(shuō)明該協(xié)議違背了他們的意愿。4．ThetrailtoOklahomaiscalled“TrailofTears”because________.A．manyCherokeesescapedfromthetripB．theweatherwasverycoldduringthetripC．CherokeeswalkedbesideabigriverD．manyCherokeeslosttheirlivesduringthetrip解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，在遷徙途中，四分之一的切羅基族人死去，因此這條路被稱(chēng)作“血淚之路”。5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnunfairtreatyB．AremovalbillC．ThestoryofanIndiantribeD．TheearlyhistoryoftheIndians解析：選C。主旨大意題。綜合分析全文可知，本文主要講述了切羅基族的一段歷史，因此C項(xiàng)作為文章的標(biāo)題最佳。Ⅴ.選做題任務(wù)型閱讀Beingonbadtermswithyourneighborscanmakeyourlifefrustratingdayafterday.Buttakingthetimetoestablishagoodrelationshipwithyourneighborshasagoodmanybenefits.Thecommunitywillbefriendlier,theneighborhoodsafer,andtheareaanicerplacetolivein.Therearesomesuggestionstodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Whetheryou'renewintheneighborhoodornewresidentswhohavejustmovedintoyourblock,introduceyourself.Sayhello,offerawelcominggiftandshareoraskaboutthelocalarea.Sometimes,youcanremedy(補(bǔ)救)problemsbeforetheyevenstart;forexample,ifyoudoalotofyardwork,letthemknowinadvanceandmentionthatifit'sgettingtooloud,theyshouldn'thesitatetoletyouknow.Beawareofthesharedwal