2019年英語新外研選修七講義Module5SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule

SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障]NoProblem“Ouch①！”Ihowled②inpain③asIdroppedthehammer④ontomyfoot.Ifeltfoolish⑤.Itwaspouringwithrain,and,lame⑥foramoment,Ihopped⑦aroundtothedriver'sside.“Noluck？”saidGeorge.Wehadaflattyre⑧andIwastryingtochangethewheel.Butitwasstuckfirm⑨.Wehaddriventenhoursalongtheroadthroughthejungle⑩withoutseeinganothersoul?.Inthedistance?wasanox?workinginafield.“Sowhatdowedonow？”askedGeorge,asIgotbackintothecar.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,therainstopped.Outofthejunglecameanoldwoman?.Shewalkedtowardsuscarryingsomethinglongandthin?.①ouch/a?t?/interj.(突然感到疼痛時的叫聲)哎呦②howlv．嚎叫③inpain痛苦地，疼痛地④hammer/'h?m?/n.榔頭，錘子⑤foolish/'fu?lI?/adj.愚蠢的，傻的⑥lame/leIm/adj.瘸的，跛的⑦hop/h?p/v.單足蹦跳⑧tyre/'taI?/n.輪胎⑨firm/f??m/adj.牢固的，穩(wěn)固的⑩jungle/'d???ɡl/n.熱帶叢林?soul/s??l/n.(一個)人?inthedistance在遠處，其后運用了完全倒裝。atadistance在稍遠處?ox/?ks/n.(常用于干農活的)閹牛?地點狀語outofthejungle位于句首表示強調，引起完全倒裝。?現(xiàn)在分詞短語carryingsomething...作伴隨狀語。沒有問題[以上部分譯文]“哎呦！”當我把錘子砸到自己的腳上時，我痛得叫起來。我覺得(自己很)蠢。正下著瓢潑大雨，我的腳跛了一會兒，我單腳跳到司機那邊。“不走運？”喬治說道。我們的一個輪胎癟了，我試圖去換，但是它上得很緊。我們已經在這片熱帶叢林中沿路驅車行駛了10個小時，連一個人影都沒看到。遠處，有一頭牛在田間勞作?！澳俏覀儸F(xiàn)在該怎么辦？”我回到車里時喬治問我。大約15分鐘后，雨停了。從叢林中走出一個老婦人，她手里拿著一個又長又細的東西朝我們走過來?！癠h—oh,herecomesdanger?！”saidGeorge,“She'sgotaspear?.”Shewaswearingtraditionalgarments?，withshortsleeves?，acolourfulnecklace?andotherjewelleryeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).Asshegotcloser,wesawthespearwasjustawoodenpole.Igotout.“Hello！”Isaid,inEnglish.“Canyouhelpus？”Ipointedtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))thewheel.Shestaredateq\o(○,\s\up1(23))it,andthenmadeagestureeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))tofollowherbacktothejungle.GeorgeandIlookedateachother,thensetoffeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))afterher.Soonwecametoatentunderanarcheq\o(○,\s\up1(26))oftrees.Ithadarigideq\o(○,\s\up1(27))frameworkeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))ofwoodenpoles,liketheonethewomanwascarryingeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))，coveredwithheavycloth,andfastenedeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))withropeeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))madewithsomekindoflooseeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))plantfibreeq\o(○,\s\up1(33)).Allaroundwerecorneq\o(○,\s\up1(34))plants.Itwasharvesttimeforthegrain,andaspadeeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))，aforkandothertoolseq\o(○,\s\up1(36))werelyingontheground.eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))Nearbyweresomechickseq\o(○,\s\up1(38))andaroostereq\o(○,\s\up1(39))，andapigtiedtoaposteq\o(○,\s\up1(40)).?herecomesdanger為完全倒裝句式。?spear/spI?/n.矛，梭鏢，標槍?garment/'ɡɑ?m?nt/n.(一件)衣服?sleeve/sli?v/n.袖子?necklace/'nekl?s/n.項鏈eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))jewellery/'d?u??lri/n.珠寶，首飾eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))pointto指向(to指方向)pointat指向(at指目標)pointout指出pointup強調，突出；清楚地表明eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))stareat盯著看glareat瞪眼看glanceat瞥一眼eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))makeagesture打手勢eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))setoff出發(fā)，動身setaside留出，撥出setforth陳述，闡明setup建立，搭起eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))arch/ɑ?t?/n.弓狀物；拱形物eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))rigid/'rId?Id/adj.僵硬的；不動的；不能彎曲的eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))framework/'freImw??k/n.構架，框架，結構eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))thewomanwascarrying是省略了that的定語從句eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))fasten/'fɑ?sn/v.系牢，縛緊eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾rope。eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))loose/lu?s/adj.稀松的，疏松的eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))fibre/'faIb?/n.(植物的)纖維質eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))corn/k??n/n.谷物eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))spade/speId/n.鏟，鐵鍬eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))tool/tu?l/n.工具eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))nearby(表語)位于句首引起倒裝。eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))chick/t?Ik/n.小鳥eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))rooster/'ru?st?/n.公雞eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾apig。[以上部分譯文]“啊——噢，危險！”喬治叫道，“她拿著一支長矛?！彼┲鴤鹘y(tǒng)短袖服裝，戴著彩色項鏈和其他首飾。她靠近時，我們看到那支長矛只不過是根木棍。我走了出來?！澳愫茫　蔽矣糜⒄Z打招呼?！澳隳軒蛶臀覀儐?？”我指著車輪問道。她盯著車輪看了看，然后打手勢讓我們跟著她回到叢林。喬治和我互相看了看，就跟著她動身了。很快我們就到了一棵歪脖樹下的帳篷處。帳篷結構堅固，是由同她手里一樣的木棍搭成的，上面蓋著厚重的布，各處用由松散植物纖維制成的繩緊緊系住。周圍全是莊稼。此時正是莊稼收獲的季節(jié)，鐵鍬、耙子和其他工具放在地上。附近有幾只鳥和一只公雞，還有一頭豬綁在一根柱子上。Thewomanfoldedeq\o(○,\s\up1(41))backaclothandinvitedusineq\o(○,\s\up1(42)).Myeyeshadtoadjusteq\o(○,\s\up1(43))tothedarknessinside.Thetentwasfurnishedeq\o(○,\s\up1(44))withafewmatseq\o(○,\s\up1(45))onthefloor,andalowtablewithateapoteq\o(○,\s\up1(46)).Shepickedupeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))aphotoandshowedittous.Wasitherhusband?Themaninthephotowasbareeq\o(○,\s\up1(48))tothewaisteq\o(○,\s\up1(49)).Helookedmuchtooyoung.Shewasprobablyawidoweq\o(○,\s\up1(50)).Maybehersonorhernepheweq\o(○,\s\up1(51))？Ourhostesspouredsometea,andwatchedaswedrank.“Saysomething，”orderedGeorge.“Cheers！”Isaidandraisedmycup.“Canwecontacteq\o(○,\s\up1(52))agarageeq\o(○,\s\up1(53))？”Suddenly,therewasatapeq\o(○,\s\up1(54))atthedoor.Itwasthemaninthephoto.Theoldwomansaidsomething,andhelookedatus.Ifeltawkwardeq\o(○,\s\up1(55))，soIsmiledathim.“Noproblem，”hesaid,inEnglish.Hepulledouteq\o(○,\s\up1(56))amobilephoneandmadeacall.“Twentyminutes.Noproblemeq\o(○,\s\up1(57)).Let'swaitbythecar，”hesaid.Aswewalkedbacktothecar,thesunpiercedeq\o(○,\s\up1(58))theclouds.Overthehillsbeyondeq\o(○,\s\up1(59))wasthemostbeautifulrainboweq\o(○,\s\up1(60)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))fold/f??ld/v.折疊，對折eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))invitesb.in請某人進入(in為副詞)eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))adjust/?'d??st/v.適應，使適應adjustto(doing)sth.適應(做)某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))furnish/'f??nI?/v.為(房屋或房間)配備家具eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))mat/m?t/n.地墊；地席；蒲席eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))teapot/'ti??p?t/n.茶壺eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))pickup此處指“拿起”。pickup還可意為“收聽；接收；學會；(開車)去接；好轉”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))bare/be?/adj赤裸的eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))waist/weIst/n.腰，腰部eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))widow/'wId??/n.寡婦，遺孀形似詞window“窗戶”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))nephew/'nefju?/n.侄子；外甥eq\o(○,\s\up1(52))contactv．&n．聯(lián)系contactsb.和某人聯(lián)系beincontactwith和……保持聯(lián)系beoutofcontactwith和……失去聯(lián)系eq\o(○,\s\up1(53))garage/'ɡ?rɑ??/n.汽車修理廠eq\o(○,\s\up1(54))tapn．輕敲eq\o(○,\s\up1(55))awkward/'??kw?d/adj.尷尬的，為難的eq\o(○,\s\up1(56))pullout拿出eq\o(○,\s\up1(57))noproblem沒問題eq\o(○,\s\up1(58))pierce/pI?s/v.(聲音、光、痛苦等)被突然聽到(看到、感覺到等)eq\o(○,\s\up1(59))beyondadv.在另一邊eq\o(○,\s\up1(60))rainbow/'reIn?b??/n.彩虹，虹[以上部分譯文]那婦人掀起一塊布，邀請我們進去。我的眼睛不得不去適應屋里的黑暗。帳篷的地面上鋪著幾塊地墊，還有一張放著茶壺的矮桌。她拿起一張照片給我們看。是她的丈夫嗎？照片中的人光著上身，看起來非常年輕。她可能是一位寡婦，也許那是她的兒子或侄子？女主人給我們倒了些茶，并看著我們喝下去。“說點兒什么吧，”喬治命令我?！案杀?！”我說道并舉起茶杯?！拔覀兡苈?lián)系修理廠嗎？”突然，響起了敲門聲。是照片中的那個人。老婦人對他說了點兒什么，然后他看了看我們。我覺得尷尬，就沖他微笑?！皼]有問題，”他用英語說。他拿出手機打了個電話?！?0分鐘，沒有問題。我們在車旁等，”他說。我們回到車子那里時，陽光穿過云層照向大地，遠處山的上方是最美的彩虹。Step1WritedownT(fortrue)orF(forfalse)accordingtothetext.(PassageonP65)1．TheBaipeopleallliveinErhaiandDali.F2．TheBaihavenolanguageoftheirown,sotheyspeakChinese.F3．TheirtypicalbuildingistheYunhehall.T4．TheBaiwearonlywhiteclothes.F5．TheTorchFestivalisthemostfamousBaifestival.TStep2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.(PassageonP67)1．Theysawthewomanwhowascarryingsomethinglongandthin,and.A．theywererelievedtoseeherB．theywerescaredbecausetheythoughtitwasaspearC．theyknewshewouldbeabletohelpthemD．theythoughtshewouldbeabletomendtheflattyre2．ThewriterandGeorgegavetheimpressionthatthey.A．knewtheregionverywellB．wereexperiencedexplorersofjunglesC．wereexpertcarmechanicsD．weretravellingbetweentwotownsinaremotejungleregion3．Harvestisthetimewhen.A．yousowgrainforcropsB．youmakethegrainintoflourC．youcollectcropsfromthefieldsD．youmeasurethecropsyouhavecollected(PassageonP69)4．WheredidNativeAmericanscomefrom?A．America. B．Asia.C．Africa. D．Europe.5．WhenwereNativeAmericansmadecitizensoftheUS?A．In1924.B．Inthelate18thcentury.C．Inthe1960s.D．Between12,000and25,000yearsago.6．WhatwasthepopulationoftheAustralianAboriginesinthe18thcentury?A．1.8million. B．10million.C．350,000. D．40,000.答案：1～6BDCBAC一、這樣記單詞記得準·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎詞匯1.fishv．捕魚；釣魚n.魚；魚肉2.jewelleryn.珠寶，首飾3.fastenv.系牢，縛緊4.bareadj.赤裸的5.garagen.汽車修理廠6.awkwardadj.尷尬的，為難的7.gatherern.采集者Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.apparentlyadv.看起來；顯然→apparentadj.顯而易見的，明白的2.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的→foolv．愚弄；欺騙n．傻瓜3.firmadj.牢固的；穩(wěn)固的→firmlyadv.堅實地；穩(wěn)固地4.looseadj.稀松的；疏松的→loosenv．(使)放松；變松5.foldv．折疊，對折→unfoldv．打開，展開6.adjustv．適應，使適應→adjustmentn．調節(jié)；調整→adjustableadj.可調整的；可調節(jié)的7.furnishv．為(房間或房屋)配備家具→furnishedadj.配備家具的→furnituren．家具1.fishv．捕魚；釣魚n.魚；魚肉[詞塊]gofishing去釣魚2.jewelleryn．珠寶，首飾[聯(lián)想]jeweln．寶石3.fastenv．系牢，縛緊[反義]unfastenv．解開，松開4.bareadj.赤裸的[聯(lián)想]baldadj.禿頭的；單調的；無裝飾的[詞塊]barefeet赤腳5.awkwardadj.尷尬的，為難的[同義]embarrassedadj.尷尬的6.adjustv．適應，使適應[串記]I'vemadesomeadjustmentstothetimetable.Youshouldtryyourbesttoadjustyourselvestoit.7.furnishv．為(房間或房屋)配備家具[串記]Theyoungcoupledidn'thavemuchmoneytobuynewfurniture,becausetheyhadspenttoomuchinfurnishingtheirhouse.二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.haveapopulationof有……人口2.inthedistance在遠處3.setoff出發(fā)，動身4.makeup組成，構成；編造；創(chuàng)作5.reckonon指望；依賴6.comeacross偶遇，碰到7.withpleasure愉快地；樂意地；愿意地8.leaveout省略；遺漏；刪去9.fallfor信以為真；愛上10.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒11.inpain痛苦地12.pullout(火車)離站；(從困境)走出1.anagriculturaleconomy農業(yè)經濟2.onafestivalday在節(jié)日當天3.wishforahappylife期盼幸福生活4.howlinpain痛苦地嚎叫5.makeagesture打手勢6.poursometea倒茶7.pulloutamobilephone拿出手機8.makeacall打電話9.inthelate18thcentury在18世紀晚期10.maketheirdecisions做他們的決定11.makeupjustover1.5%僅占1.5%多一點12.takemoreandmoreland占領越來越多的土地三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.TheBaipreferthecolourwhite,andBaiwomenwearwhiteandredcostumes,whilethemenwearwhiteshirts...白族人更喜歡白色，白族婦女穿白色和紅色的服裝，而男人則穿白襯衫……句中while是并列連詞，連接兩個并列分句，意為“然而，而”，表示對比。MarywasdressedinbluewhileJanewasdressedinred.瑪麗穿藍色的衣服，而簡穿紅色的衣服。2.ItisgenerallyagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,somewherebetween12,000and25,000yearsago.人們普遍認為，美洲土著居民來自大約12000到25000年以前亞洲的某個地區(qū)。句中Itisgenerallyagreedthat...意為“人們普遍認為……”，其中it為形式主語，that從句為真正主語。Itisgenerallyagreedthatonlycooperationbetweencountriescanensurethepeaceintheworld.人們普遍認為只有國家之間相互合作才能保證世界的和平。1．(教材P64)Apparently,it'stherestaurant'sbestdish.很明顯，這是這家飯館最好的菜。apparentlyadv.看起來；顯然apparentadj.明顯的；表面的；看起來Itisapparent(that)．...很顯然……Itisapparentfromsth.that從……可以明顯看出Itisapparenttosb.that...在某人看來很明顯……①Hewasapparentlymuchsurprisedatthenews.他對那個消息顯然感到十分驚訝。②Itisapparentthathehasmadegreatprogress.很顯然，他取得了很大的進步。③Itisapparenttousthatobtainingenoughwaterisproblematic.在我們看來要獲得充足的水很明顯還存在問題。2．(教材P65)TheBaiethnicgrouphasapopulationofaroundtwomillion,90%ofwhomliveinYunnan.白族的人口在200萬左右，90%居住在云南。haveapopulationof有……人口(1)population作主語時意為“人口數(shù)”，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；“分數(shù)/百分數(shù)＋of＋thepopulation”作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式(2)對population進行提問時常用what或howlarge(3)表示人口“多”要用large或great修飾①Thetownhasapopulationoftenthousandand80%ofthepopulationarepeasants.這個鎮(zhèn)有一萬人口，80%是農民。②Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你們家鄉(xiāng)有多少人口？③Thepopulationofthecityisclosetoamillion.這個城市的人口接近一百萬。3．(教材P67)Inthedistancewasanoxworkinginafield.遠處，有一頭牛在田間勞作。inthedistance在遠處from/atadistance從遠處/方atadistanceof...在……多遠的地方keepone'sdistancefrom與……保持一定距離；疏遠keepsb.atadistance不與某人太親近①Wecouldseethelighthousewinkinginthedistance.我們可以看見遠處的燈塔一閃一閃地發(fā)光。②Oilpaintingistobeappreciatedatadistance.油畫要在一定的距離外欣賞。③Ioftenwarnmysontokeepthosebadguysatadistance.我經常警告我的兒子與那些壞孩子保持一定的距離。④Placetherodatadistanceof40mmfromthelightsource.把棒放在離光源40毫米的地方。形象記憶4．(教材P67)GeorgeandIlookedateachother,thensetoffafterher.喬治和我互相看了看，就跟著她動身了。setoff出發(fā)，動身；引起，激起；引爆[一詞多義]寫出下列句中setoff的含義①Hesetoffforworkanhourago.動身，出發(fā)②Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb.引爆③Thestatementsetoffaheateddebateatonce.引起，激起④Thehotelmanagersetasidetwopleasantroomsforus.旅店經理給我們留出兩間舒適的房間。⑤Wesetouttofind(find)thetruthbehindthemystery.我們開始著手揭開謎團背后的真相。[名師點津]setoff/outfor表示“動身去某地”。5．(教材P67)Ithadarigidframeworkofwoodenpoles,liketheonethewomanwascarrying,coveredwithheavycloth,andfastenedwithropemadewithsomekindoflooseplantfibre.帳篷結構堅固，是由同她手里一樣的木棍搭成的，上面蓋著厚重的布，各處用由松散植物纖維制成的繩緊緊系住。fastenv．系牢，縛緊；使固定fastenup系牢；扣牢fasten...to...把……固定到……fasten...with...用……把……固定fasten(...)on/upon把(目光、注意力等)集中于①Theplane'stakingoff.Pleasefasten(up)yourseatbelt.飛機將要起飛。請系好安全帶。②Theheadmasterfastenedthenoticetotheboard.校長把通知貼到布告板上。③Thechildren'seyesfastenedon/uponthestrangerthen.當時，那些小孩的眼睛緊盯著那個陌生人。6．(教材P67)Thewomanfoldedbackaclothandinvitedusin.那婦人掀起一塊布，邀請我們進去。foldv．折疊；對折foldone'sarms雙臂交叉fold...in把……包在……里foldsb./sth.inone'sarms抱住某人/物foldup折疊(起來)unfoldv.打開；展開①Foldyourarmsandsitupstraight!兩臂交叉，坐直?、贖efoldedupthefoldingchairandleaneditagainstthewall.他把折疊椅收起來立在墻邊。③Youshouldunfold(fold)yourthoughtclearlyandstepbystep.你應該一步一步地清楚地展示你的想法。形象記憶7．(教材P67)Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.我的眼睛不得不去適應屋里的黑暗。adjustv．適應，使適應；調整(1)adjust...to...調整……以適應/適合……adjustto(doing)sth.適應/習慣(做)某事adjustoneselfto...使自己適應……(2)adjustmentn.調整；適應makeadjustment(s)to對……做出調整①Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航員在飛行中必須適應失重狀態(tài)。②Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusthimselftolivingonhisown.當孩子出國留學時，他必須學會適應獨立生活。③I'vemadeafewadjustments(adjust)tothedesign.我已對設計做了幾處調整。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“適應”的短語常見的有：①adjust(oneself)to②adapt(oneself)to③accustomoneselfto④fitin(with)8．(教材P67)Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.帳篷的地面上鋪著幾塊地墊，還有一張放著茶壺的矮桌。furnishvt.為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應；裝備furnishsth.withsth.用……布置……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(furnishsb./sth.withsth.,furnishsth.tosb./sth.))為某人/某物提供某物befurnishedwith備有，安裝有，陳設有①Thehousewasfurnishedwithsomeoldtables,ablackboard,andanoldstove.房子里有幾張舊桌子，一塊黑板和一個舊爐子。②Shefurnishedhimwiththefactssurroundingthecase.＝Shefurnishedthefactssurroundingthecasetohim.她向他提供了與案件有關的事實。③Theyfurnishedtheiroldhousewithnewfurniture.他們?yōu)榕f房子配上了新家具。1．TheBaipreferthecolourwhite,andBaiwomenwearwhiteandredcostumes,whilethemenwearwhiteshirtsandlongwidetrousers.白族人更喜歡白色，白族婦女穿白色和紅色的服裝，而男人則穿白襯衫和又長又寬的褲子。句中while是并列連詞，連接兩個并列分句，意為“然而，而”，表示對比。①WhileTomisgoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.湯姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟絕對是無可救藥。②Ilikesingingwhileshelikesdancing.我喜歡唱歌，而她喜歡跳舞。③I'lltakecareofyourchildwhileyouareaway.你不在時我會照顧你的孩子的。④Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.雖然很晚了，但他還在繼續(xù)工作。⑤Somepeoplewastefood,whileothershaven'tenough.一些人浪費糧食，而另一些人卻吃不飽。2．ItisgenerallyagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,somewherebetween12,000and25,000yearsago.人們普遍認為，美洲土著居民來自大約12000到25000年以前亞洲的某個地區(qū)。(1)句中Itisgenerallyagreedthat...相當于Peoplegenerallyagreethat...，意為“人們普遍認為……”。其中it為形式主語，that從句為真正主語。①Itisgenerallyagreedthatweshouldholdanothermeeting.大家一致同意，我們應該再開一次會議。(2)類似的結構還有：It'ssaidthat...據(jù)說……It'sbelievedthat...人們相信……It'sthoughtthat...人們普遍認為……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itis(well)knownthat...眾所周知……Itissupposedthat...人們認為……②Itisreportedthattherearesomedisagreementsbetweenthetwocountries.據(jù)報道這兩個國家之間有些分歧。③Itisthoughtthatchildrenshouldn'tplaycomputergamesforalongtime.人們普遍認為孩子們不應該長時間玩電腦游戲。(3)上述結構可以轉化為以下兩種句型：·Sb./Sth.besaid/bethought/behoped/...＋todosth.，此時todo有三種形式，即todo,tobedoing(表示正在進行),tohavedone(表示已經發(fā)生)?！eoplesay/think/hope/...＋that...④It'ssaidthatwearelivinginanageofinformationexplosion.＝Peoplesaythat,wearelivinginanageofinformationexplosion.＝Wearesaidtobeliving(live)inanageofinformationexplosion.人們說，我們生活在信息爆炸的時代。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Shewasapparently(apparent)muchdisappointedatthenewsTomtoldher.2．Thewindisblowinghard.Pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastened(fasten)properly.3．Asiahasapopulationof4billionpeople,and1.3billionofthemliveonthemainlandofChina.4．Hewatchedthetrainawayuntilitwasonlyadotinthedistance.5．Thewrongdecisionofthecompanysetofftheemployees'protest.6．Theman,hisarmsfolded(fold)overhischest,stoodstraightuplikeastatueofbronze.7．Ihavegraduallyadjustedmyselftothenoisylifedowntown.8．—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?—Notyet.I'venotimetogetitfurnished(furnish)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Itisgenerallyagreedthatthewrittenformofalanguageisthewrittenrecordoftheoralform.人們普遍認為一門語言的書面形式是口語形式的書寫記錄。2．Nearbyaresomebuildingsandshops.附近有一些樓房和商店。3．Ifwewanttocatchthetrain,we'dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.我們要是想趕上那班火車，我們最好馬上動身去火車站。4．Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestoadjusttothedarkness.幾秒種之后她的眼睛才適應了黑暗。5．Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyracesmakeupthepopulationoftheregion.沒有人確切地知道這個地區(qū)的人口是由多少個民族組成的。6．Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.我愛喝清咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語言點針對練習]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．I'vemadeafewminoradjustments(調整)totheseatingplan.2．Hisstudywasfurnished(配備)withanantiquedeskandchair.3．Itwasfoolish(愚蠢的)ofmetotakethetestwithoutpreparation.4．Ifeelawkward(尷尬的)aseveryoneexceptmeisineveningdress.5．Theloose(疏松的)wheelwillnotgostraighttotherightplacewhenitworks.6．Sheturnedtofacehim,herangerapparently(顯然)gone.7．Idon'tthinkthechairisfirm(穩(wěn)固的)enoughtostandon.8．Hefolded(折疊)thepapersandstucktheminhisdeskdrawer.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．What'sapopulationofthevillagebythesea？a→the2．Yourhandwritinglooksbetteratthedistance.the→a3．Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtoliveinanapartment.live→living4．Itisgenerallyagreedonlypeacecanbringpeoplehappiness.agreed后加that5．Whenheisrich,heisn'thappy.When→While6．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,you'dbettersetaboutforthestationimmediately.about→off/outⅢ.選詞填空adjustto，putup，makeup，fallfor，greenwithenvy，befurnishedwith，setoff，inthedistance，comeacross，besupposedto1．Shewasabsolutelygreenwithenvywhenshesawmynewcar.2．WhodoyouknowIhappenedtocomeacrossduringmystayinSpain?3．IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandI'mtryingtoadjusttothenewclimatehere.4．Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobeputupinastadium.5．HissonfallsforsurfingtheInternetanddoesn'tgohomealldaylong.6．Theirofficesarefurnishedwithsomenewfurniture.7．Wesetoffearlyinthemorningandreachedthevillagebeforesunset.8．Look！Canyouseethemountainsinthedistance？Theyarefarfromhere.9．Theoretically,thepriceissupposedtobemarkedontheshelf.10．Aletterfromherhomemadeupanattackofhomesickness,whichmadeherunhappy.[本單元語言點溫故練習]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Pleasekeepyourbeltfastened(fasten)whilethesignallightison.2．Apparently(apparent),everyonewaswaitinginthebarformetoshowup.3．Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandthenatives(native)．4．Onlytheminorityofcandidatesarepermittedtohaveaninterview.5．Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversity(diverse)andchoiceineducation.6．Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustment(adjust)afterhermarriagebrokeup.7．Hechosetheroomwhichisfurnishedwithadeskandacomputer.8．Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,somehaving(have)alifespanofaround20years.9．ItisgenerallythoughtthattheChinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.10．Inourchildhood,weneversawamoreinteresting(interest)cartoonthanJourneytotheWest.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Tothevisitors'surprise,themeetingroombuiltinthe1960sisstillinuse(仍在使用)．2．Aftershegotmarried,shesoonadjustedherselftohiswayoflife(使自己適應他的生活方式)andtheylivedahappylife.3．Luckily,Icameacrossanoldfriend(偶然遇到一位老朋友)inthestrangecity.4．Canadaonlyhasapopulationofthirtymillion(有三千萬人口),soitlooksveryempty.5．Weshouldsetasidesometime(留出一些時間)totakeregularexerciseeveryday,whichisgoodforourhealth.6．Thenewly-builttowerlooksmorebeautifulinthedistance(在遠處)．二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解I'vebeeninChinaforalittleunderfiveweeksandithasallgonebysoquickly.NowI'mherereflectingonhowthisexperiencehashelpedmebetterunderstandChineseculture.BeforecomingtoChinaIhadthoughtofdifferentthingstaughtinclass：US-Chineserelations,Shanghai'shistory,Buddhism,Confucianism(儒學),WomeninChinesesociety,Chinesecalligraphy(書法),Chinesepaintings,andmanymore.Butthetruthis,asinterestingasthesethingsare,youdon'tnecessarilynoticethemdailywhileinChina.Thisbeingsaid,whatIreallynoticedishowsimilarChinaandtheU．S.canbe.ThismaybeduetotheWesterninfluencethatcanbeseenonChina,Shanghaiinparticular.Whileoncampus,hereinShanghai,I'vegottentotalktomanydifferentpeople.Exceptforanobviouslanguagedifference,they'remuchlikethoseintheU．S.Theyliketoplaysportsintheirfreetime;theygotocollege,oraimto;theyhangoutwithfriends,etc.Thisisn'tonlytrueataChinesecampus;I'venoticedthesesimilaritieswhilestayingwithafamilyaswell.Myhostparentsgotowork,exceptforSaturdaysandSundays;myhostbrothergoesswimmingalmosteverydaywithhisfriend;theyeatbreakfast,lunch,anddinner;theywashtheclothes,takeshowers,laugh,watchTV,andinmostthingstheydo,we'rethesame.Now,Shanghaiisawesternized(西化的)city,almostcertainlythemostWesterninChina,butIthinkthatalargepartofChinaislikethis.Shanghaihasapopulationofover24millionpeople,whichismorethanthepopulationofthetop8mostpopulatedcitiesintheU．S.combined.Thisisn'teventomentionthatShanghaiisjustoneofmanylargecitiesinChinathatareundertheWesterninfluence.AlthoughtherearedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericanculture,it'snothardformetogetusedto.Chinesecultureisdifferent,butWesterncultureisaswell,andinthisway,they'resosimilar.語篇解讀：作者在上海生活了快5個星期了，發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的生活跟她在美國的生活并不是有很大的不同。1．WhathastheauthornoticedsincelivinginChina?A．Chinesecalligraphyisverypopular.B．Chinahastotallychangedinthepastyears.C．WhatwastaughtinclassaboutChinaisallwrong.D．WhatshelearnedaboutChinaisnotthesameasitsreallife.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butthetruthis,asinte