2019年江西省中考英語總復習題型專項練習：7選5還原短文型閱讀理解

7選5還原短文型閱讀理解話題1人類文明與進步Passage1BillionsofdollarshavealreadybeenspentinplanninghowtosetfootonMars.Sowhydowewanttogotheresobadly?1._______DutchorganizationMarsOnewantstoputpeopleonMarsby2027.Theresearcherssayitisjustthenextstepinhumancuriosity（好奇心）.“WhydidColumbustravelwest?WhydidMarcoPoloheadeast?2._______”theirwebsitesays.MarsOnealsothinksMarsexplorationwillimprovethedevelopmentofrecycling,solarenergy(太陽能),foodproductionandevenmedicaltechnology.BillionairebusinessmanElonMuskrunsacompanyintheUnitedStates.ItsnameisSpaceX.3.________Musk,whowasborninSouthAfricabutisnowaUS-Canadiancitizen,agreesthatcuriosityplaysapart.ButhismainreasonforgoingtoMarsisthesurvival(生存)ofthehumanrace.Tosurvive,wemustlearntolivesomewhereotherthanEarth.4.________In2011,alongwithRussia,Chinaplannedtosendaprobe(探測器)totheplanet.AnotherprobewillreachMarsby2021.USspaceagencyNASAisalsoexcitedtogettoMars.5._______“Futureexplorationwillfindevidence（證據(jù)）oflife,answeringoneofthebiggestmysteriesoftheuniverse(宇宙):DoeslifeexistbeyondEarth?”theNASAwebsitesays.Accordingtoit,MarsandEarthhavelotsofthingsalike.ExploringMarsalsohelpsuslearnmoreaboutourownplanet’shistoryandfuture.A.JapanesealsohopestodoaprojectonMars.B.Well,differentorganizationshavedifferentreasons.C.Itsfinalgoalistohelphumansliveonotherplanets.D.ChinahasalongperioddreamofreachingMarsoneday.E.TheremaybenewspeciesonMarswhichcansurpriseusalot.F.AndNASAthinksithelpshumanslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.G.Becausethatadventuremakeshumansfindnewplacestoexplore.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了世界上的一些國家或組織已經(jīng)斥資數(shù)十億美元為人類登上火星開展探索研究。B【解析】根據(jù)前面句子“Sowhydowewanttogotheresobadly？為什么我們?nèi)绱思鼻械叵肴ツ莾耗?？”可知此處介紹的是原因，再結(jié)合下句中的關(guān)鍵詞organization和備選項B中的關(guān)鍵詞organizations可知答案，故選B?！?—2.G【解析】根據(jù)前面句子“WhydidMarcoPoloheadeast？為什么馬可·波羅要去東方？”可知此處介紹的是原因，陳述人類為什么要不斷去探索，結(jié)合備選項可知答案，故選G。C【解析】根據(jù)上句“ItsnameisSpaceX.”和本段最后一句“Tosurvive,wemustlearntolivesomewhereotherthanEarth.”可知答案和“在其他星球生存相關(guān)”，故選C。D【解析】根據(jù)后句中的“Chinaplannedtosendaprobe(探測器)totheplanet”可知答案和China相關(guān)，故選D。F【解析】根據(jù)后句“Futureexplorationwillfindevidence(證據(jù))oflife,answeringoneofthebiggestmysteriesoftheuniverse...未來的探索能找到生命的跡象，解答宇宙中最大的未解之迷之一……”可知此處與探索宇宙有關(guān)，結(jié)合備選項可知答案，故選F。Passage2Aninternationalfreightrailwaynetwork(貨運鐵路網(wǎng))isconnectingChinatocitiesacrossEurope.1._______2,000yearsago,ittookayeartogetgoodsfromChinatoEuropealongtheancientsilkroad.Buttoday,goodsfromChinacanreachLondonbyrailinjust14days.Ittakeslesstimethanbefore.YiwuisacitythatislocatedinChina’sZhejiangProvince.InYiwu,itoncetooktwohoursbytheroadtosendEuropeangoodstothenearestseaport(海港).2._______Buttoday,anewfreightraillinkconnectsYiwutoYiwurailwaystationisabigfreightstationnow.3._______It’spartofthemulti-billion-US-dollarBeltandRoadInitiative(倡議).Itissetupinordertodeveloptheinternationaltrade.4._______Itspreadsacross13,000kilometersthroughFrance,Germany,Poland,Belarus,RussiaandKazakhstan.Alongtheway,thetraintransfers(換乘)threetimesbecauseofdifferenttrackgauges(軌距規(guī))inChina,EuropeandRussia.Withtransfersonlytaking1minutepercontainer(集裝箱),theraillinkcutEurope-Chinatransportationtimebyhalf.5._______NowforeignproductsareeasierandcheapertobuyforChinese.A.SilkRailroadisveryimportant.B.Itiscalledasthenew“SilkRailroad”.C.ItwilltakealongtimetotraveltoYiwuD.Thenittookatwo-monthjourneyacrosstheoceans.E.ItbegantotransportgoodsoverlandtoEuropein2014.F.AnditonlytakespeoplethreeweekstogetgoodsfromEurope.G.TheYiwu-Madridrailwayisthelongestraillinkinthewholeworld.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了全世界最長的鐵路線——義烏到馬德里。這是—2—一個國際貨運鐵路網(wǎng)。它把中國與歐洲城市相連接，被稱為“新絲綢之路”。這條道路大大縮短了貨運時間，與此同時交易的貨物也比以前便宜很多。1.B【解析】根據(jù)前句“Aninternationalfreightrailwaynetwork(貨運鐵路網(wǎng))isconnectingChinatocitiesacrossEurope.一條國際貨運鐵路網(wǎng)把中國和歐洲沿線城市連接起來”可知空處將繼續(xù)介紹這條鐵路線。再結(jié)合后句“2,000yearsago,...theancientsilkroad.2000多年前，沿著絲綢之路將中國的貨物運到歐中要花一年時間。”可知備選項B符合語境，對比了古今的絲綢之路。故選B。D【解析】根據(jù)前句“InYiwu,itoncetooktwohoursbytheroadtosendEuropeangoodstothenearestseaport(海港).在義烏，需要陸運2個小時將歐洲貨物送達最近的的海港。”可知空處所填內(nèi)容介紹了怎樣將貨物從義烏運輸?shù)綒W洲，分析備選項可知D項符合語境。E【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知主要介紹了義烏火車站。根據(jù)空前“Yiwurailwaystationisabigfreightstationnow.義烏火車站現(xiàn)在是一個很大的火車站?！笨芍仗帉⑦M而介紹這個火車站的歷史。分析備選項可知E項符合語境。G【解析】根據(jù)前句“Itspreadsacross13,000kilometersthroughFrance,Germany,Poland,Belarus,RussiaandKazakhstan.它綿延13000公里，經(jīng)過法國、德國、波蘭、白俄羅斯、俄國、哈薩克斯坦?！笨芍x烏到馬德里這跳鐵路線很漫長。故選G。F【解析】根據(jù)前句“...theraillinkcutEurope-Chinatransportationtimebyhalf.這條鐵路線把中歐運輸時間縮短了一半”可知此處表示這條鐵路線節(jié)省了很多時間，分析備選項可知F項符合語境。Passage3Inmanybigcitiesintheworld,manypeoplethinktheoveruseofcarsisoneofthemaincausesofairpollution.Carsinthefuturemustbeenvironment-friendly.1.______Someexpertsthinkthattoday’scarsareintroublebecausetheyusetoomuchpetrol(汽油).2._____Thecaroftomorrowwillbemadewithoutairconditioning.Thetomorrow’scarwillbeverysmall,sothatonlytakesupverylittleroom.Itneedn’thaveapollutioncontrolsystembecauseitwon’tusepetrol.3.______Veryfewpeoplewillbekilledinaccidentsbecausethetopspeedwillbeverylow.However,wearealsowarnednottoaskforprettycolorsbecausethecarswillcomeingreyonly.4._______Theyaresurethatpeoplewillbehappierinthefuture.Theythinkthatallourproblemswillsoonbesolvedbycarcompanieswiththeproductionofthesupercar(超級汽車).5.Thesupercarwillhavefourrooms,TVs,runningwater,heat,airconditioningandmaybeaswimmingpool.Largefamilieswilltravelonlongtripscomfortably.Thesupercarwillnot—3—pollutetheenvironmentbecausetheywillrunonwater.A.What’stheproblem?B.Whatwillcarsbelikeinthefuture?C.Othercarexpertsdonotholdthesameidea.D.Ithinkthecaronthefuturewillbemoreuseful.E.Infact,thiscarwillbepushedbycleanenergy.F.Theysaythecarofthefuturewillbemuchsmaller.G.Tomorrow’scarswillbesmaller,faster,andmorecomfortable.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要暢想了未來的汽車。講述了未來的汽車將會是環(huán)境友好型的，用水代替汽油作為燃料，沒有污染。汽車會很小，沒有絢麗的顏色，會減少交通事故的發(fā)生。新型汽車的發(fā)明會讓人們的生活更加美好。B【解析】下文主要介紹了未來汽車的樣子，故此處應用問句引出下文，故選B。F【解析】空后主要介紹了未來汽車節(jié)省空間的部分，因此此處應是介紹未來汽車會越來越小。故選F。E【解析】根據(jù)前一句“Itneedn’thaveapollutioncontrolsystembecauseitwon’tusepetrol.”可知未來的汽車不需要汽油，是通過清潔能源驅(qū)動的，沒有污染，故選E。C【解析】上一段介紹了一些專家的想法，再結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知觀點與上一段不同。故本段應是介紹另一些專家的想法。故選C。G【解析】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知主要介紹未來汽車的優(yōu)勢，故選G。Passage4Smartwristband(智能手環(huán)),anewwelcomingproduct,ischangingourlifestyle.Havingasmartelectronicsgadget（小裝置）onyourhandcanreallymakehugedifferences.Sofromnowonitwillbeagreatfuntomaintainyourhealthinamoreinterestingway.1.______Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose,suchasAppleorHuawei.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband.2._______Thewristbandcanalsobeconnectedtothemobilephone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone,butatraditionalwatchcanneverdothat.Besides,thesmartwristbandlooksfascinating.3.______Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.Thirdly,atpresentmanypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy.4.______Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandyou’llknowwhetheryouachieveyouraimornot.However,someparentsarestillagainstusingit.5.______Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation(輻射)allthetime.—4—Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot,it’suptoyou.A.It’ssoexpensivethatfewpeoplecanbuyit.B.Firstofall,itcantellthetimelikeanormalwatch.C.Awristbandishelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverun.D.It’sverypopularamongteenagersbecauseit’scoolenough.E.Moreandmorepeoplechooseasmartwristbandintheirlives.F.Forthem,wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer.G.NowaBritishIntelligentEnvironmentcompanyhasproducedthesoftware.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了當前的熱銷品—智能手環(huán)。作者以自己的視角談了它的優(yōu)缺點。E【解析】根據(jù)第一句“Smartwristband(智能手環(huán)),anewwelcomingproduct,ischangingourlifestyle.”和下句“Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose,suchasAppleorHuawei.”由此推知，這里描述的是智能手環(huán)的流行程度。故選E。B【解析】根據(jù)上一段“Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband.”可知，這里應該談?wù)撊藗優(yōu)槭裁聪矚g智能手環(huán)的原因。聯(lián)系下文可知，空格處應該是使用智能手環(huán)的第一個原因。故選B。D【解析】根據(jù)上句提到“除此之外，智能手環(huán)看起來非?？帷?。下句提到“我們經(jīng)?？吹角嗌倌甏髦悄苁汁h(huán)”。由此推知，空處描述的是智能手環(huán)受到青少年的青睞。故選D。C【解析】根據(jù)上句提到“一些人每天做運動來保持健康”，下句提到“智能手環(huán)顯示每天的結(jié)果，而且你會知道是否你實現(xiàn)了你的目標”。由此推知，這里描述的是智能手環(huán)在體育運動中的運用。故選C。F【解析】根據(jù)上句提到“然而，一些家長仍然反對使用智能手環(huán)”，下句提到“他們認為，青少年一直處于輻射之下”。由此推知，這里談?wù)摰氖羌议L認為智能手環(huán)是有危害的。故選F。話題2事物介紹Passage5Whenthrowingawaytrash,doyouknowwhichbinitshouldgoin?Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestion.1._______Notknowinghowtodealwithwasteishardertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyoudon’tdealwithyourgarbage,itwillgotoalandfill(垃圾場)andbeburied(埋)together._______Theelectronicwasteyouthrowawaycanpollutethesoilandgroundwater.Otherpiecesofgarbagecanbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled._______Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatdividethegarbageintofourgroups:—5—wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry._______“Theyarethingsyoudon’twantbutthatpigscaneat,”GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanberefusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs(熒光燈泡).Thesethingsarenotrecyclable.5._______OtherChinesecities,includingShenzhen,Guangdongplantousethiswaytodealwiththeirgarbage.Let’sencourageeachothertodealwithourwastewelltoprotecttheenvironment.Theywillgointhe“drywaste”bin.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.“Wet”wasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofground.Studyinghowtostopthrowingwasteisalifeskill.Butit’simportanttoknowhowtodealwithyourwaste.ManycitiesinChinahavealreadytakenactioninrecentyears.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了生活中垃圾分類的方法，同時講述了正確處理垃圾分類的意義。F【解析】根據(jù)下一句“Notknowinghowtodealwithwasteishardertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.”，可知本空應填與懂得垃圾分類重要性有關(guān)的信息，結(jié)合備選項可知選項F符合語境。D【解析】根據(jù)上一句“Ifyoudon’tdealwithyourgarbage,itwillgotoalandfill(垃圾場)andbeburied(埋)together.”，可知本空應填與垃圾填埋場有關(guān)的信息，結(jié)合備選項可知選項D符合語境。G【解析】根據(jù)下一句“Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreegarbageintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.”，可知本空應填與中國采取的行動有關(guān)的信息，結(jié)合備選項可知選項G符合語境。4.C【解析】根據(jù)下一句“Theyarethingsyoudon’twantbutthatpigscaneat,”，可知本空應填與生活垃圾有關(guān)的信息，結(jié)合備選項可知選項C符合語境。5.A【解析】根據(jù)上一句“Thesethingsarenotrecyclable.”，可知本空應填與不可再利用垃圾的處理有關(guān)的信息，結(jié)合備選項可知選項A符合語境。Passage6Baobabs（猴面包樹）areasymbolofAfrica,andtheyaresometimescalled“thetreeoflife”.1._______Nineofthethirteenoldesttrees,agedbetween1,000and2,500years,diedintheearlypartofthiscentury.Researcherssaytherehaveneverbeensomanyoldtreesdyinginsuchashorttime._______ButtheydonotthinkbaobabsacrossthecontinentofAfricaaredyingout.Baobabswillprobablystopgrowinginsomeareas,andstartgrowinginotherareas.—6—Baobabsareoftenfoundinareaswhereelephants,rhinoceros(犀牛)andotherwildlifelive.3._______Baobabstakeinlotsofwaterduringtherainyseasonandstore(儲存)itintheirtrunksandbranches.4._______Elephantscangetwatertodrinkfromthetrees.Baobabsarealsoimportanttopeople.Theyusethebaobabfruittomakedrinksandmixwithmilktocreateakindofyogurt.5._______It’slikeakindofmedicine,andpeoplecangetenergyfromit.Theleavesofthetreeareusedformakingsoupandithassomemedicalpurposes.A.However,somebaobabsaredying.B.Butbaobabsbecomedangeroustopeople.C.Andeatingbaobabfruitmakespeoplestrong.D.Researchersdonotknowforsurewhythetreesdied.E.Largetreescanstoreasmuchas140,000litersofwater.F.Baobabscanproviderichfoodforpeopleallovertheworld.G.Elephantshelpthetreesspreadwhentheyeatthebaobabfruit.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了非洲的一種獨特的植物——猴面包樹。這種樹被稱為“生命之樹”，被看做非洲的一種象征。這種樹能夠大量儲水，對人和動物非常有益。A【解析】根據(jù)后句“Nineofthethirteenoldesttrees,agedbetween1,000and2,500years,diedintheearlypartofthiscentury.年齡在1000歲知2500歲的樹中，13棵樹中就有9棵在本世紀初死了?！辈⒔Y(jié)合備選項可知A項符合語境。D【解析】根據(jù)后句“ButtheydonotthinkbaobabsacrossthecontinentofAfricaaredyingout.但他們不認為非洲大陸上的猴面包樹會消亡?！奔皞溥x項可知D項符合語境，表示“研究者不能確定猴面包樹的死因”。G【解析】根據(jù)前句“Baobabsareoftenfoundinareaswhereelephants,rhinoceros(犀牛)andotherwildlifelive.猴面包樹長在有大象、犀牛和其他野生動物生存的地方。”可知提及野生動物，分析備選項可知G項符合語境。E【解析】根據(jù)前句“Baobabstakeinlotsofwaterduringtherainyseasonandstore(儲存)itintheirtrunksandbranches.猴面包樹在雨季吸入大量水并把它存在樹干和樹枝里。”可知猴面包樹能存水，分析備選項可知E項符合語境。C【解析】根據(jù)前句“Theyusethebaobabfruittomakedrinksandmixwithmilktocreateakindofyogurt.他們用猴面包樹制作飲品，和牛奶混合制作一種酸奶。”及備選項可知C項符合語境，表示猴面包樹對人的益處。Passage7Theword“cosplay”ismadeupof“costume”and“play”.1.Peoplewearcostumestodressupastheirfavoritecharacterandexpresstheirloveforfictitious（虛構(gòu)的）characters.Theword“cosplay“camefromJapanin1984atasciencefictionconference,whichbeganwith—7—thefirstWorldScienceFictionConferenceinNewYorkCityin1939.2. Theideaslowlycaughtonwithcustomers.Thankstotherisingnumberofcosplayerssincethe1990s,apopularculturehascomeoutinJapanandsomeotherAsian,evenWesterncountries.AndnowthousandsofcostumeplayerscrowdintoComicMarketeveryyear.3.ButwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseanimationindustry,anincreasingnumberofcosplayersstarteddressingupascharactersfromChinesecartoonsandcomicbooks.Manycosplaysarebeingorganizedinmanycountries,makingthiskindofculturepopularamongsomeyouths.4. Astheygrowolder,theywillgiveupthepractice.5.AnditishighlyinfluencedbyACG(電玩游戲）products.China’sACGindustryislikelytoseehighergrowthin2019,andChineseanimationswillhavegreaterinfluenceonoverseasmarkets.A.Mostofthemareveryyoung.B.So“cosplay”meanscostumeplay.C.Thecosplaycultureisinfactakindofperformingarts.D.Manycosplayersareadultswhoareaboutthirtyyearsold.E.Cosplayisatraditionalculturewhichcandatebackto200years.F.Attheverybeginning,manystudentsdressedupasforeigncharacters.G.In1978,themanagerofComicMarketfirstusedthephrase“costumeplay”.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了真人模仿秀的起源和發(fā)展情況及其對中國及世界的影響。1.B【解析】根據(jù)空前“cosplay這個詞由costume和play組成”可知空處主要介紹“cosplay”這個詞的來源。再結(jié)合后句“人們穿服裝扮演成他們最喜歡的角色”可知備選項B符合語境，具體解釋了cosplay這個詞。G【解析】根據(jù)前句“Theword“cosplay“camefromJapanin1984atasciencefictionconference...1984年，cosplay這個詞在一場科技小說會上由日本傳來...”可知本段介紹cosplay的起源。分析備選項可知G項符合語境。F【解析】根據(jù)后句“ButwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseanimationicbooks.但隨著中國動漫產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，越來越多的動漫真人秀玩家開始裝扮成中國動漫的角色”并結(jié)合備選項可知F項符合語境，前后內(nèi)容形成對比。A【解析】根據(jù)前句“Manycosplayersarebeingorganizedinmanycountries,makingthiskindofculturepopularamongsomeyouths.許多動漫真人秀玩家在不同國家被組織起來，使得這種文化在年輕人之間很流行?！笨芍獎勇嫒诵薜耐婕掖蠖嗍悄贻p人，分析備選項可知A項符合語境。5.C【解析】根據(jù)后句“AnditishighlyinfluencedbyACG(電玩游戲）products.它深深影響著電玩游戲產(chǎn)品?！笨芍径沃v述動漫產(chǎn)業(yè)與電玩游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)的關(guān)系。分析備選項可知C項符合語境。Passage8—8—Anewwayofexercise,calledplogging（跑步撿垃圾）,isbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.1. Actually,pickinguptherubbishintheforestorparkscanalsomakeyoufit.Theploggingmovement（活動）wasstartedbyErikAhlstromin2016inSweden.AftermovingtoStockholmfromasmallski-communityinnorthernSweden,hefoundtherewaslitterhereandtherewhileridinghisbiketoworkeveryday.Hewasshockedthatthesamerubbishcouldremainontheroadforseveralweekswithoutanyonepickingitup.2.Andhefeltgoodinhishearttocleanupevenasmallplace.Pickinguprubbishbecameahabit,thenapartofhisexercise,asheintroducedtheactivitytohispartners.3.Sincethen,themovementhasgrownsystematically(有組織地)aroundtheworld,thankstothesocialmedia.Manypeople,likeEmilyWright,hadploggedforalongtime.Shepickedupcigaretteends,plasticbottlesandsoonthoughsomeofthemweresmellyandevenmadehersick.Ploggingwasn’talwayspleasant.4.Shethoughtitwasworthdoingthatandevenit’sterribleforapersonnottotakeresponsibility（責任）forit.5. Anditalsocallsoneveryonetodosomethingfortheenvironmentinourdailylife.We’dbetterdothatfromnowon.A.Sohestartedpickingitup.B.Theploggingmovementisgoodtotheold.C.Inaword,thisactivityisgoodtoourhealth.D.Butwhatscaredhermorewastoleaverubbishthere.E.Itrequirespeopletopickuptherubbishwhilerunning.F.Youngpeoplearenotsupposedtothrowrubbisheverywhere.G.By2016,otherpeoplewerejoininginit,andploggingbecameofficialthinginSweden.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了當前一種新型健身項目跑步撿垃圾的產(chǎn)生及其發(fā)展的過程。E【解析】根據(jù)前句“Anewwayofexercise,calledplogging（跑步撿垃圾）,isbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.一種被稱為“跑步撿垃圾”的新型運動方式正在全世界流行?！笨芍仗幘唧w介紹這項運動，分析備選項可知E項符合語境，介紹這項運動的含義。A【解析】根據(jù)前句“Hewasshockedthatthesamerubbishcouldremainontheroadforseveralweekswithoutanyonepickingitup.”可知ErikAhlstrom看到路上的垃圾幾個禮拜沒人撿拾時感到震驚。分析備選項可知A項符合語境，介紹ErikAhlstrom見此狀的做法。G【解析】根據(jù)后句“Sincethen,themovementhasgrownsystematically(有組織地)aroundtheworld.從此，這項運動發(fā)展成全世界有組織的活動?！笨芍猵logging成為有規(guī)模有組織的活動。分析備選項可知G項符合語境。D【解析】根據(jù)后句“Shethoughtitwasworthdoingthatandevenit’sterribleforapersonnotto—9—takeresponsibility（責任）forit她認為這樣做很值得，她甚至感到對此不負責任的人很可怕?！笨芍径沃v述了EmilyWright對撿拾垃圾的態(tài)度看法，分析備選項可知D項符合語境。C【解析】根據(jù)后句“Anditalsocallsoneveryonetodosomethingfortheenvironmentinourdailylife.它還號召人們在生活中為環(huán)境做些事?！辈⒔Y(jié)合備選項可知C項符合語境，介紹了跑步撿拾垃圾這項運動的好處。Passage9Manypeoplearenotexactlysureaboutwhatmachinelearningis.1._______Smartproductshavealreadycomeintoourlifeinthefollowingfields.Onyourphone.It’scommontousethephonetocarryoutasearch,callyourfriendsandshoponline.2._______Forexample,inHangzhou,readerscanborrowlibrarybooksthroughWeChat.It’sassimpleasshoppingonline:choose,payandwaitforthebooks.Inyourshoppingbasket.3._______Forexample,aclothesstoremayremindyoutobuyadressonline,andAmazonrecommends(推薦)somebooksthatyoumaylike.Inyouremail.Machinelearningcanalsobeusedtodistinguish(區(qū)分)differentobjects._______Inthisway,itcanhelpyousavesometimetodootherthingsandbringgreatconveniencetoyou.Inhospitals.Doctorsarejuststartingtomakeabetterexaminationbyusingmachinelearning,forexample,findingcancerandeyedisease.Whatmentionedaboveisjustsomepartsofourlife.5._______Ourlifeiscloselyconnectedtoit,whichmakesourlifemucheasierthanbefore.Machinelearningiseverywhere.Everyoneoftenstudiesonthemachine.Butithasbeenapartofpeople’sdailylife.It’sgoodtosearchfortheinformationontheipad.It’scommonforyoutofindshoppingsuggestionsonline.Thismakesitusefultochoosetheemailsyouwanttoread.Thosealldependontechnologysupportedbymachinelearning.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了機器學習(智能設(shè)備)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹膽?。C【解析】根據(jù)前句“Manypeoplearenotexactlysureaboutwhatmachinelearningis.”以及后句“Smartproductshavealreadycomeintoourlifeinthefollowingfields.”可知此處所講內(nèi)容與機器學習進入我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钣嘘P(guān)，結(jié)合備選項可知C項符合語境。G【解析】根據(jù)前句“It’scommontousethephonetocarryoutasearch,callyourfriendsandshoponline.”以及后面所講內(nèi)容可知，此處講的是我們的好多活動都基于機器學習，結(jié)合備選項可知G項符合語境。E【解析】根據(jù)本段前的小標題“Inyourshoppingbasket.”以及本段內(nèi)容可知此處所講內(nèi)容與—10—機器學習在購物方面的應用有關(guān)，結(jié)合備選項可知E項符合語境。F【解析】根據(jù)本段前的小標題“Inyouremail.”以及本段內(nèi)容可知此處所講內(nèi)容與機器學習在電子郵件方面的應用有關(guān)，結(jié)合備選項可知F項符合語境。A【解析】根據(jù)前句“Whatmentionedaboveisjustsomepartsofourlife.”以及后句“Ourlifeiscloselyconnectedtoit,whichmakesourlifemucheasier.”可知此處講的是機器學習與我們的生活緊密相連，已經(jīng)應用到生活的方方面面中，結(jié)合備選項可知A項符合語境。話題3人物故事Passage10WhenIwasalittlechild,myparentstookmetoGermany.1._______WhenIcameback,IcouldspeakGermanfluently.Duringaholiday,Istayedathomewithnothingtodo.MyfatherbroughtaGermanbook.“Whydon’tyoutranslateitintoChinese?Itwillbebetterthanplayingcomputergamesallday,”saidmyfather.2._______Ipromisedtodo4,000wordseachday.ButsoonIfounditwashardtokeepthepromise.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages,Ialreadylostinterestinthebook.3._______AndIdon’twanttocontinueit.Icountedthewordsagainandagain.Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefightinginmymind.Onesaid,“Don’tgiveup!Keepworkinghard,andyouwilldowell!”Butthentheotheronesaid,“4._______Itwillbemoreinterestingthantranslating.”Istoodupandwouldturnoffthecomputer.ButthenIrememberedwhatmyparentshadtoldme,“Whateveryoudo,don’tstophalfway.”5._______Ijustwantedtogiveup.Iagreedtodoithappily.Ihadlivedtherefornineyears.Ijustdidn’tagreewithmyfather.Goandplaycomputergamesatonce.Idecidedtoplaycomputergamesagain.SoIsatdownquietlyandwentonwithit.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了我在德國居住九年，回國時能講一口流利的德語。一個假期，爸爸給我?guī)Щ匾槐镜挛臅ㄗh我把這本書譯成中文，我高興地同意了。在翻譯了幾頁后，感覺枯燥無趣，很想放棄，在內(nèi)心的爭斗中，我想起了父母的一句話：做任何事都不要半途而廢，因此我又坐下來安心翻譯這本書。C【解析】第一段闡述的是作者孩提時去了德國，回國時已經(jīng)能流利地說德語了，可推測作—11—者在德國待了很長時間，故“Ihadlivedtherefornineyears.”符合語境。故選C。B【解析】第二段介紹了假期作者在家無所事事，父親帶回一本德文書，希望作者譯成中文，根據(jù)第三段的敘述可知作者同意了父親的建議，分析備選項可知B項符合語境。故選B。A【解析】根據(jù)后一句作者不想再堅持下去了，推測上一句應該是與想要放棄相關(guān)的句子，“Ijustwantedtogiveup.”符合語境，故選A。E【解析】這一段是敘述作者內(nèi)心在掙扎：一個想法是不要放棄，堅持下去。另一個想法是放棄翻譯，去玩游戲。根據(jù)前后對比可知E符合語境，故選E。5.G【解析】根據(jù)前一句“Whateveryoudo,don’tstophalfway.無論你做什么，都不要半途而廢?！笨芍髡呤艿搅斯奈?，應該是堅持做下去，分析備選項可知G項符合語境。故選G。Passage11WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺點).ShesaidIwasverythin.1.______Italkedtoomuch.Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.2.______Thenheasked,“Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,haven’tyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyou’rereallylike?”headded,“Well,youhavegotthatgirl’sopinion.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemwerethatIcouldn’tchange,likebeingverythin,butotherswerethatIwantedtochange.3.______IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy,andhesaid,“Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolistensincerely（真誠地）,notjustcloseyourearsandfeelhurt.4.______Don’tshutyourears.Listeningtothetruthanddoingwhatyouknowaretherightthingstodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasmadeagreatdifferenceinmylife.5.______A.Iwasn’tgoodatmath.B.Helikesplayingtennis.C.Helistenedtomequietly.D.Shetoldmeshewasalwaysright.E.I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.F.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.G.Youshouldbehappywiththewordssomeonesaidaboutyouistrue.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了在作者十二歲的時候,班上有個同學經(jīng)常喜歡指出她的缺點，這使作者很苦惱。在向父親訴說情況后，父親給了她非常有用的建議，這也讓作者明白了很多的道理。A【解析】根據(jù)上文“我班里的一個女孩喜歡指出我的缺點”可知此處是在補充我的缺點，分析備選項可推測出選A。C【解析】根據(jù)上文“我哭著去找父親”可知此處與父親的反應有關(guān)，分析備選項可推測出選—12—C。F【解析】根據(jù)上文“我把她所說的缺點羅列出來并驗證出一半的缺點都是真實存在的”可知此處與“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)真相后的結(jié)果有關(guān)，分析備選項可推測出選F。G【解析】根據(jù)上文“但你必須學會傾聽，而不僅僅是閉上耳朵感到受傷?！笨芍颂幣c聽取他人意見有關(guān)，分析備選項可推測出選G。E【解析】根據(jù)上文“父親的建議對我的生活有很大的影響”可知此處與這些建議對于“我”的意義有關(guān)，分析備選項可推測出選E。Passage12Asparents,it’sourjobtoprotectandtakegoodcareofourchildren,especiallyintimesofmeetingdifficulties.Whatwouldyoudoifsomeoneelse’schildwasintrouble?1.______AcouplefromBocaRaton,Florida,foundoutthatover70childrenweredisplaced（被迫離開家園）duringHurricaneIrmaandhadnowheretogo.2._____Eveniftheywerenottheirownchildren,theyweretheretohelp.DuringHurricaneIrma,over70kidswerelefthomeless.Theywerehungry.3.______Theylivedinthegymforaweek.Theyhadn’tshoweredforaweek.Evensomeonewerealreadysick.Marcandhiswife,Jennifer,generously（慷慨地）openedtheirhometothekids.Morefoodandmilkwereneeded.4.______Moreandmorepeoplecaredaboutthesekids.Theytriedtheirbesttothinkaboutthekidsandmadesuretheywereallhappyandhavingfun.“5.______Eventhoughtheyaretherewiththosekids,they’reafraidtoo,”Jennifersaid.“Sotohavethesekidsfeelwelcomedandcomfortable,asamomitjustmakesyoufeellikeyou’redoingsomethinggood.A.Also,theyweretired.B.Thesechildrenwerelovely.C.Nooneknewwheretheycamefrom.D.Theylosttheirparents,sothey’reafraid.E.Let’stakealookathowthecoupledidit.F.Sotheyknewtheyhadtodosomethingforthem.G.Thecoupleaskedtheirfriendsandthegovernmentforhelp.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹一對夫婦幫助了70多個在颶風后無家可歸的孩子并且努力消除孩子們的恐懼，讓孩子們過上好的生活。E【解析】根據(jù)上一句“Whatwouldyoudoifsomeoneelse’schildwasintrouble?”可知此處應填能起承上啟下作用的語句。結(jié)合備選項，E項“讓我們看一看這對夫婦是怎么做的。”符合語境。故選E。F【解析】根據(jù)上一句“AcouplefromBocaRaton,Florida,foundoutthatover70childrenweredisplacedduringHurricaneIrmaandhadnowheretogo.”可知此處應填與此內(nèi)容相關(guān)的語句，即—13—應是針對此種情況可能做了什么。結(jié)合備選項，F(xiàn)項“因此他們知道他們不得不為他們做一些事情?！狈险Z境。故選F。3.A【解析】根據(jù)上一句“Theywerehungry.”及下一句“Theylivedinthegymforaweek.”可知此處應填與孩子們當時的狀態(tài)相關(guān)的語句。結(jié)合備選項，A項“他們也是疲憊的。”符合語境。故A。4.G【解析】根據(jù)上一句“Morefoodandmilkwereneeded.”可知70個孩子需要更多的物資，以及后一句越來越多的人關(guān)心這些孩子可知G項“他們向朋友和政府尋求幫助”符合語境。故選G。D【解析】根據(jù)下一句“Eventhoughtheyaretherewiththosekids,they’reafraidtoo.”可知此處應填與孩子們害怕相關(guān)的語句。結(jié)合備選項，D項“他們失去了父母，因此他們是害怕的?！狈险Z境。故選D。Passage13KagisoLegobemeta12-year-olddisabledboyontheroad.1.______Thepoorboycannotwalkfreelyduetohisdisability.Heneedsawheelchairtogetaround.Helivedwithhisaunt’sfamily.Theycouldnotaffordtobuyhimawheelchair.2.______“IwasshockedatwhatIsaw.Itisashabby(破舊的)littlehouse.IlearnedthattheboywasinGrade1athisagebecausehecan’twalkbyhimselfandhastostayathome.Hemustgetagoodeducation,”saidLegobe.“Hisaunttoldmethattheboylostbothhisparents.Hehasaneight-year-oldsister.Theydependonothers’help.3.______”headded.ThenLegobeopenedabankaccount(賬戶).4.______Moneythathasbeenraisedwillbeusedtoprovidesomenecessitiesfortheboy’sfamily.Legobethankedallthosewhohaveofferedahelpinghandinthelifeofthedisabledboy.“5.______Hesayshecan’taffordtomissevenadayatschool,”Legobesaid.A.Hisaunttaughthim.B.Peoplecandonatemoneytoit.C.Theboyisveryexcitedatthischance.D.Legobedecidedtobuildaschoolforhim.E.Oneday,Ifollowedhimtohisaunt’shome.F.Idecidedtotrytohelpoutthesituationaspossibleashecan.G.Afte