2022-2023學年安徽省池州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年安徽省池州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

2.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout（）

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

3.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague（）

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

4.Thestreetsareallwet.It（）duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

5.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard（）

A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though

6.Speakingtwolanguages（）onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

7.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

8.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting（）

A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent

9.I（）untilhetoldmeto

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

10._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity（）

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

11.Iforgot_____anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork（）

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

12.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

13.Wehavethreesons，butofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

14.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends（）

A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto

15.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____（）

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

16.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

17.Ivantellsmehereally______himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.plavedD.interested

18.wesawyesterday!（）

A.Whatinterestingfilm

B.Howinterestingfilm

C.Howaninterestingfilm

D.Whataninterestingfilm

19.Thisphoto（）meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

20.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylastyear（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.74.____（）

25.67.____（）

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

27.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.75.____（）

29.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

30.

11.____

31.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

32.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

35.該巖石釋放出來的放射量是鈾自身產(chǎn)生的放射量的四倍

36.他為自己被大學錄取而感到自豪，他媽媽對他也很滿意（）

37.Learninghowtogetalongwithotherpeopleisoneofthesuccessfactorsinthecareer

38.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

39.父母沒有預料到孩子的問題這樣難回答

40.Couldyouinformusofthespecifictimesothatwecanmakefullpreparations?

41.該故事可以用一句話來概括

42.在有些文化中，人們在吃上要花很多時間

43.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans

B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate

C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones

D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones

45.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe（）

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

46.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____（）

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

47.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________（）

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

48.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.

Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation

Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto______（）

A.begettingcolder

B.begettingwarmer

C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears

D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation

49.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgarlicusedasdressingaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Itmustbefinelygrated

B.Itmustbecrushed

C.Itmustbefresh

D.Itmustbe3tsps

50.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure____（）

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

51.TheLondontaxidriverswhoworkforthemselves（）

A.havetoworkhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothing

B.neverstopdrivinginthecityduringthenight

C.onlyworkbetween2and3o'clockinthenight

D.usuallydrinkwhenworking

52.Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces.itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.

EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks."Ienjoylearningaboutpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcarpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefForttoshowthemthatIcar"heexplains."Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy."Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers.itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily."Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship.althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,"helaughs.

Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothereforexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife.oriftheywantaglassofwater.ItisalsoimportantforthemtorecognizewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhileAndallthinshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood.thecustomersareoftennotawareofitHowever.ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant.theyusuallyreactveryquickly.

"Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,"saysEddie.

"butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals."

Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis__（）

A.veryloweverywhere

B.veryhighintheU.S

C.likethatofaservant

D.differentindifferentcountries

53.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意為不反對……，對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

2.B由于投身于科學工作中，他沒有時間關(guān)心家務(wù)事，他的妻子為此常常抱怨。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，和第一個逗號前的部分一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，he和devote之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。也可將bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配，意為獻身于……，致力于……，此處省略了主語和be動詞。故選B

3.D約翰辭職了，把他的權(quán)力移交給一位年輕的同事。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin：上交，遞交（尤指書面材料或失物）；handout：分發(fā)，給予（建議、懲罰等）；handdown：傳給（后代）；handover：正式交給（某人），移交（權(quán)力或責任）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.D街上都濕了，昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。對當前情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+動詞原形的形式。對于過去情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+have+動詞過去分詞的形式

5.A她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學生之一，因為她學習很努力。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Abecause:因為,引導原因狀語從句,符合題意。so:所以，常引導結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非，如果不，引導條件狀語從句;though:雖然，盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。故選A

6.C說兩種語言而不是一種有明顯的實際優(yōu)勢。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了，不同；betterthan:比……好：ratherthan：而不是；lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A句意：由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto：由于，因為；insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除了，除……以外；butfor：要不是……根據(jù)句意，選擇答案A

8.A他明天來這里參加我們的郊游是非常可取的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A四個選項都可用于Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句句型中，且主語從句常用虛擬語氣。desirable：可取的，值得做的；compulsory：強制的，義務(wù)的；natural：自然的，正常的；urgent：緊急的，緊迫的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B直到他讓我離開，我才離開的。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B

10.D句意：由于找不到合適的工作，他決定放棄在這個城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子，與前半句之間無任何連詞連接，因此可以判斷：前半句為非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致，且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系，不能用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B；另外，邏輯上，找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因，而非目的，所以排除C；時間上，應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄，所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed

11.B

12.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴，而不是坐在教室里。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知，從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知，空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

13.C我們有三個兒子，但他們都不住在附近。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither：兩者之一；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復數(shù)名詞前時表示（三個或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不，一點也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.BB句意：他對所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評，甚至詆毀自己為數(shù)不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說……的壞話，惡意批評，詆毀；runover意為撞倒并碾過；runagainst意為碰及，碰撞；runinto意為偶遇，陷于（困境）。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B

15.C句意：今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子，當然，我并不是故意的。該題的四個選項中，loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……；needto意為需要做……；meanto意為有意做……；故意做……；wantto意為想要做……。根據(jù)題干的意思，可以知道C最符合題意

16.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選C

17.Bplease：使高興，使?jié)M意，其后一般跟人，pleaseyourself意為“隨你的便，悉聽尊便”；enjoy:享受的樂趣,enjoyoneself意為“過得愉快"；play:玩耍；interest:使感興趣，使關(guān)注，interestoneself(n)意為“使自己關(guān)注…”。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

18.D我們昨天看了一部多么有趣的電影??！

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】D感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！只有選項D的形式正確。故選D

19.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsbofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與of連用；retell：復述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.C經(jīng)理說，我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I業(yè)額急劇下降，原因有兩個。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C

定語從句的先行詞是reason時，其后的引導詞通常是why，在從句中作原因狀語。故本題應(yīng)選C

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.E

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

31.BYes,that’sright

32.C

33.D

34.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面

35.Therockgaveofffourtimestheamountofradioactivitythaturaniumcouldproducebyitself

36.CC為……感到自豪應(yīng)譯為beproudof；被……錄取應(yīng)譯為beadmittedinto；對……（很）滿意應(yīng)譯為be（quite）satisfied/pleasedwith。A項錯將對……（很）滿意譯成了ispleasedto（樂于）；B項錯將為……感到自豪譯成了ispleasedwith（對……滿意）；C項表達貼切，符合題意；D項的兩個句子之間缺少連接詞。故選C

37.學會和他人和睦相處是事業(yè)成功的要素之一

38.真正要緊的是你學有所用，而不是你學了多少

39.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer

40.你能告訴我們具體時間，以便我們能做好充足的準備嗎

41.Thestorymaybesummedupinonesentence

42.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

43.只要有可能，將常規(guī)工作放到下午完成，而把那些需要投入更多精力和注意力的任務(wù)留到精力最好的時候去做。【精析】本句是一個主從復合句。從句為Wheneverpossible（無論什么時候有可能），表示讓步，其中省略了主語和謂語itis；主句為兩個并列的祈使句do…andsave…，其中and后的祈使句中requiring…concentration為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾tasks。routinework意為日常工作，常規(guī)工作，concentration意為注意力

44.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二句Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.可知，不同魚類的壽命是不一樣的，所以A項正確。根據(jù)第四段…butwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived…可知，很難確定魚類在自然狀態(tài)下的壽命，所以B項正確。根據(jù)第五段Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord…可知，人們可以通過作標記的方法來確定魚類的生長速度和最大魚類的壽命，所以D項正確。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.可知，魚越老長得越慢，所以C項不正確。故選C

45.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是：新一代女性想要。由文章第二段第二、三句可知新一代女性已不想被看做弱勢群體，她們要求不僅在工作上與男士一視同仁，在社會生活上也應(yīng)如此。故選A，即女性不想再被當做弱勢群體看待

46.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，兩組的區(qū)別在于實驗組里的家長接受了培訓

47.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第六句可知，過去很多人認為印第安人交流的方式很原始。故B為正確答案

48.A題干問：根據(jù)文章，世界氣候的變化趨勢是什么。根據(jù)第一段第二句話Som