英語知識(shí)能力融合練21

綜合能力練習(xí)（二十一）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．TheMid-autumnFestivalis________specialholidayformostChinesewhen________wholefamilywillgettogether.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a解析：考查冠詞。第一空處表示“一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日”，填a表示泛指；第二空填the，thewholefamily指“全家人”。答案：B2．—Mary,remembertocomeandseeusnexttimeyou'reintown.—________.A.Why?I'llcertainlydoB.SoundsniceC.You'rewelcomeD.Sure,Iwill解析：考查交際英語。語意“Mary，下次來鎮(zhèn)上記得來看我們”。結(jié)合語意可知答語應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，我會(huì)的”。答案：D3．—Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?Ireallywanttotalkmorewithyou.—Me,Ihavetogethomebefore10atnight.A.ButB.SinceC.AndD.For解析：考查連詞。答句句意：我也想和你多說一會(huì)兒話，但是，我得在夜里10點(diǎn)之前趕回家。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4．Thefirstsnowdidn'tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear，________wasunexpected.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what解析：考查定語從句。句意：我省今年的第一場雪直到二月才下，這令人非常意外。第二個(gè)分句為非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的整個(gè)句子，在定語從句中作主語。答案：B5．ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereare________placesforskiing.A.someB.manyC.fewD.afew解析：考查代詞。句意：雖然英國的冬天非常寒冷，而且常常下雪，但是這里適合滑雪的地方很少。根據(jù)句意選few，表示“(與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用)不多，很少”。答案：C6．Itisbelievedthatmanymorepopularterms________ontheInternetthisyear.A.willbecreatedB.havecreatedC.arecreatedD.arecreating解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：人們相信，今年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)還會(huì)創(chuàng)造出更多的流行語。結(jié)合句意以及句中的時(shí)間狀語thisyear可知句子陳述的情況是將來會(huì)發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。再結(jié)合句意，流行語將被創(chuàng)造出來，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：A7．Perhapsyou________stopplayingcomputergamesnow.Yourbossmaybeturningupintheofficeatanymoment.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下句“你的老板可能隨時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)”可知前一句意為“或許你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該停止玩電腦游戲”。should在本句中用于提出建議，表示“該……”。答案：C8．Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops________andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.A.moreearlyB.earliestC.earlyD.earlier解析：考查副詞的比較級。句意：你可以每天早一兩站下車，然后走完剩下的路程去上班，以便進(jìn)行一些身體鍛煉。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用earlier表示“早一點(diǎn)兒，早一些”，答案：D9．FormoreinformationaboutCambridge，________ourwebsiteatB．visitingC．tovisitD．visited解析：考查特殊句式。逗號前為目的狀語，逗號后為祈使句，因此空白處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形visit。答案：A10．Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe________，itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A．hasmadeB．madeC．makesD．willmake解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在他意識(shí)到他所犯的錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，再采取任何措施已經(jīng)為時(shí)已晚。顯然，在他意識(shí)到犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)犯下錯(cuò)誤，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：A11．Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutofthe________ofchildrenathome.A.distanceB.reachC.limitD.arrival解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：藥品通常應(yīng)該放在家里孩子們夠不著的地方。keepofthereachofsb.把某物放在某人夠不到的地方。答案：B12．WaterKnowstheAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor，________into16languages,hasbecomeabest-sellerallovertheworld.A.havingtranslatedB.tobetranslatedC.beingtranslatedD.translated解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。translate和其邏輯主語WaterKnowstheAnswers為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)。由句意可知?jiǎng)幼饕呀?jīng)完成，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。translatedintolanguages為過去分詞短語作后置定語，其作用相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句：whichhasbeentranslatedinto16languages。一個(gè)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句通?？梢钥s略為過去分詞短語作后置定語。答案：D13．—Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?—Er...________youbuymorethanten.A.evenifB.solongasC.incaseD.assoonas解析：考查狀語從句。句意：——你能不能減價(jià)？——只要你購買10個(gè)以上。solongas“只要”，表示條件，符合句意。答案：B14．—Whenwillyoucomehomefordinner?I'llprepareitforyou.—Don't________it.I'lleatoutwithmyfriends.A.careaboutB.worryaboutC.botheraboutD.talkabout解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。答句句意：別費(fèi)事了，我和朋友在外面吃飯。careabout，關(guān)心；worryabout擔(dān)憂；talkabout討論；botherabout花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(做某事)。結(jié)合句意選C項(xiàng)。答案：C15．________thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.A.RealizingB.TohaverealizedC.RealizedD.Havingrealized解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：認(rèn)識(shí)到酒后駕駛的危險(xiǎn)，很多司機(jī)承諾決不酒后開車。分詞的動(dòng)作是主語發(fā)出的，而且早于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。答案：DⅡ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwashalfanhourbeforemidnightonDecember24thlastyear.Iwasaticket-countersupervisorforamajorairlineandwaslookingforwardtothe__16__ofmyshift(輪班)atStapletonInternationalAirportinDenver.Mywifewaswaitingupformeathomesothatwecould__17__ourgiftsforChristmas.Justthen,avery__18__gentlemanwentuptome.HeaskedhowhecouldgettoCheyenne,Wyoming.HehadjustarrivedfromPhiladelphiaand__19__hisconnectingflight.Ipointedhimtothegroundtransportationarea,wherehecouldrenta__20__.AndthenIcalledmywifetoletherknowIwouldbehome__Aboutfifteenminuteslater,thegentleman__22__andinformedmethatallthebuseswerefullandtherewerenocarstoldhimthathehadtostayforanightattheairport.Hearingthat,heburstinto__24__.Itriedtomakehimcalmdown.HeexplainedthathisnamewasTom,andthathisonlysonwas__25__illathomeandwasnotexpectedto__26__anotheryear.Heexpectedthatthiswouldlikelybethe__27__Christmaswithhisson.ItoldTomto__28__hisluggageandwaitformeatthegate.IwasdrivingtocalledmywifeKathy,tellingheraboutitandnottowaitupforme.Idrovefast__29__andwearrivedinCheyennearound2:30a.m.Kathywasstill__30__mewhenIgothomeintheearlymorning.Wetradedgiftsandthenourconversation__31__Tom.ForKathyandme,therewasno__32__thatdrivingTomtoCheyennewasthe__33__choice.Acoupleofdayslater,I__34__aChristmascardwithapictureofTomandhisit,Tomthankedmeforthespecial__35__hehadreceivedthatholidayseason,butIknewthebestgiftwasmine.【語篇解讀】“我”在平安夜駕車送一位陌生人回家，幫助那位錯(cuò)過轉(zhuǎn)接飛機(jī)的父親圓了和患重病的兒子一起過圣誕節(jié)的愿望，妻子為“我”的善行表示理解和欣慰。16．A.endB.turnC.roleD.change解析：時(shí)間是平安夜的11：30，作者期待著下班回家。theendofmyshift指“我上班的結(jié)束”。答案：A17．B．getC．exchangeD．make解析：因?yàn)槭瞧桨惨?，作者的妻子等他回家互相交換圣誕節(jié)的禮物。第六段中的第二句“Wetradedgifts”是答案暗示。答案：C18．A.kindB.helplessC.sadD.worried解析：由下文可知，這位先生錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)接班機(jī)，他過來問作者怎樣才能到達(dá)夏延，由此可推知他應(yīng)該很擔(dān)心(worried)。答案：D19．A.mistookB.missedC.caughtD.continued解析：他來自費(fèi)城，錯(cuò)過了(missed)轉(zhuǎn)接班機(jī)。答案：B20．A.busB.flightC.roomD.car解析：我給他指了指地上交通區(qū)域。在那里，他可以租一輛車(car)。答案：D21．A.soonB.lateC.earlyD.lately解析：然后，我給妻子打電話，告訴她我一會(huì)兒就回家。答案：A22．A.leftB.movedC.cameD.returned解析：大約15分鐘后，那位先生又返回來了(returned)。答案：D23．A.reliableB.presentC.availableD.acceptable解析：他告訴我，所有的公交車已滿，而且也找不到可租用的(available)車。答案：C24．A.laughterB.tearsC.angerD.sorrow解析：我告訴他，他只能在機(jī)場住宿一夜。聽到這，他突然大哭起來(burstintotears)。答案：B25．A.reallyB.slightlyC.seriouslyD.unluckily解析：他唯一的兒子得了重病。seriously“嚴(yán)重地”。答案：C26．A.sufferB.liveC.shareD.grow解析：估計(jì)孩子活(live)不了一年了。答案：B27．A.lastB.bestC.happiestD.hardest解析：他期待能和孩子度過很可能是最后的一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)。答案：A28．A.handB.findC.packD.collect解析：我告訴Tom去把他的行李取來。collect“領(lǐng)?。唤幼摺?。答案：D29．A.forawhileB.allaroundC.allthewayD.fromtimetotime解析：我一路上(alltheway)開得很快，凌晨2：30把Tom送到了夏延。答案：C30．A.waitingforB.caringforC.thinkingofD.dependingon解析：第二天早上當(dāng)我趕回家時(shí)，Kathy還在等(waitingfor)我。答案：A31．A.rememberedB.recalledC.concernedD.contained解析：我們交換了禮物，然后我們談到了Tom。concern“涉及，與……有關(guān)”。答案：C32．A.ideaB.doubtC.pointD.problem解析：對于Kathy和我來說，毫無疑問，開車送Tom去夏延是我唯一的選擇。thereisnodoubtthat表示“毫無疑問?！贝鸢福築33．A.mainB.onlyC.niceD.great解析：解析見上題。答案：B34．A.receivedB.sentC.savedD.discovered解析：幾天后，我收到(received)了Tom寄來的圣誕賀卡，附有他和家人的照片。答案：A35．A.driveB.helpC.dealD.gift解析：文章最后的“thebestgift”是答案提示。Tom感謝我并表示在圣誕前夕我給他的幫助是他收到的特殊禮物。答案：DⅢ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Severaltimesmydaughterhadtelephonedtosay，“Mum,youmustcomeandseethedaffodils(水仙花)beforetheyareover.”Iwantedtogo,butitwasatwo-hourdrivefromLakeArrowhead.“IwillgonextTuesday，”Ipromised，alittleunwillingly,onherthirdcall.ThenextTuesdaydawnedcoldandrainy.Still,Ihadpromised,andsoIdrovethere.WhenIfinallywalkedintoCarolyn'shouseandhuggedandgreetedmygrandchildren,Isaid，“Forgetthedaffodils,Carolyn!Theroadisinvisible(看不見的)inthecloudandfog,andthereisnothingintheworldexceptyouandthesechildrenthatIwanttosee！”Mydaughtersmiledcalmlyandsaid，“Wedriveinthisweatherallthetime,Mum.Youwillneverforgiveyourselfifyoumissthisexperience.”Afterabouttwentyminutes,weturnedontoasmallroadandIsawasmallchurch.Onthefarsideofthechurch,Isawahand-letteredsignthatread“DaffodilGarden”．Wegotoutofthecarandeachtookachild'shand,andIfollowedCarolyndownthepath.Then,weturnedacornerofthepath,andIlookedupandgasped.Beforemelaythemostbeautifulsight!Therewerefiveacresofflowers！“Butwhohasdonethis？”IaskedCarolyn.“It'sjustonewoman，”Carolynanswered.“That'sherhome，”Carolynpointedtoawell-keptA-framehousethatlookedsmallandmodestinthemidstofallthatglory.Wewalkeduptothehouse.Onthepatio(平臺(tái)),wesawaposter.“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking”wastheheadline.Thefirstanswerwasasimpleone.“50,000bulbs(鱗莖)，”itread.Thesecondanswerwas，“Oneatatime,byonewoman.”Thethirdanswerwas，“Beganin1958.”IthoughtofthiswomanwhomIhadnevermet,who,morethanfiftyyearsbefore,hadbegun—onebulbatatime—tobringthebeautyandjoytothemountaintop.【語篇解讀】一位女士，五十多年前開始種植水仙花。她一次種植一株，現(xiàn)在她5英畝的花園里有五萬株水仙花，構(gòu)成一幅令人陶醉的美景。36．Theauthordidn'tgotoseethedaffodilsatfirstbecause________.A.shewasnotinterestedinthemB.theyweregrowingonthemountaintopC