甘肅武威第十八中學(xué)高三英語第一次診斷考試doc

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——甘肅武威第十八中學(xué)高三英語第一次診斷考試doc甘肅省武威第十八中學(xué)2022屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次診斷考試試題時(shí)間100分鐘總分值120分命題人第一卷第一片面閱讀理解（兩節(jié)共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每題2分，共30分）AIcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.1.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer2.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury3.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.askforapriceD.claim4.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.friendlyB.selfishC.professionalD.busy5.WhatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestoryA.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.BMostpeopleusuallytraveledbyshipandtrainwhicharedrivenbysteamengine.Itplayedanimportantpartinmanykindsofvehiclesseveralscoresofyearsago.WhoinventedsteamengineandwhatunitscouldbeusedtomeasurethepowerofengineTheword“horse-power”wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWattfromaworker?sfamilymadetheworldfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Atfirst,hecouldn’ttellpeoplehowpowerfulitwas,becausetherewerenounitsatthattime.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Henamedthatunitonehorse-power.Inthiswayhecouldmeasuretheworkofhissteamengine.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorse-powerengine.6.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.A.JamesWattinventedthesteamengineB.JamesWattfirstusedhorse-powerasaunitofmeasureC.howmuchpowerdoesahorsehaveD.whyWatt’sengineiscalledatenhorse-powerengine7.ThestorysaysthatWattmadethefirst____.A.engineB.horse-powerengineC.usefulengineD.widelyusedsteamengine8.JamesWattwasbornin_____.A.aworker’sfamilyB.afarmer’sfamilyC.ateacher’sfamilyD.adoctor’s9.Wattwantedtofindawayto____.A.measuretheworkhisenginecoulddoB.tellpeoplehowpowerfulhisenginewasC.lifta3300-poundweightD.bothAandB10.Onehorse-powermeansthe____.A.workahorsecoulddoinaminuteB.weightahorsecoulddointenminutesC.workahorsecoulddointenminutesD.weightofonehorseCToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobea