2021年山東省臨沂市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年山東省臨沂市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

2.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

3.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

4.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

5.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread（）

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

6.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%（）

A.byB.forC.toD.in

7.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

8.Lovelyweather,_______（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.rightD.ok

9.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

10.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.72.____（）

15.69.____（）

16.73.____（）

17.74.____（）

18.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

19.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

20.67.____（）

21.68.____（）

22.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

23.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

四、翻譯(10題)24.地震中,許多房屋嚴(yán)重受損,所以成千上萬的人無家可歸（）

25.盡管還很年輕，他已被提拔為部門經(jīng)理了

26.Couldyouinformusofthespecifictimesothatwecanmakefullpreparations?

27.我們?nèi)茵B(yǎng)成了在吃早飯前喝一杯水的習(xí)慣

28.Thereisnodenyingthatanemployeewhoisloyaltothecompanywillbevaluedbyhisboss

29.我很快意識到手機就像香煙一樣，很難戒掉

30.Thesplendidmuseumissaidtohavebeenbuiltaboutahundredyearsago

31.請把這本書給最先來的人

32.Ihavenodoubtthathewillwin

33.我得來和你商量一下應(yīng)采取什么措施應(yīng)對這個局面（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Theendofthebiddingiscalledknockingdownbecause（）

A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

35.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

36.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean（）

A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little

37.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause______（）

A.ittastedlikemilk

B.ittastedmorepleasant

C.itbecameapopulardrink

D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea

38.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe（）

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddrawback（inPar3）mean（）

A.effectB.advantageC.disadvantageD.concern

40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

41.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat（）

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

42.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.

Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.

Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（過剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.

AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

43.Thewordenthusiasm（Para.3）isclosestinmeaningto______（）

A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品；

2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許，承認(rèn)；access:進(jìn)入，接近的方法（或權(quán)利等）；account:賬目；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語，意為免費使用……，與句意相符。故選B

2.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎的新聞。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息，新聞）的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

3.B已有證據(jù)表明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。本題考查名詞性從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干應(yīng)是一個含有同位語從句的主從復(fù)合句?？崭袂懊媸且粋€完整的句子,后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔(dān)任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語從句而又不作從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔(dān)任某個語法成分

4.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進(jìn)行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后是which引導(dǎo)的一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，進(jìn)行這一動作發(fā)生在將來，所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時。另外，thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

5.C這是我所讀過的最好的小說。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞novel。在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that，而不用which。根據(jù)先行詞前的thebest可知，選C

6.A句意：2001年到2013年間，海外游客的數(shù)量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值，所以答案為A

7.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師，其中十位是男教師。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dman和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語，這種用法中，man和woman的形式要由它后面的名詞來決定。后面的名詞是單數(shù)時，man和woman就用單數(shù)；后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時，man和woman就用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D

8.B天氣真好，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，陳述句部分為感嘆句，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式，而且要用be的一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

9.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但吃完飯，休息一下后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved：感到寬慰的，放心的；refreshed：恢復(fù)精神的；recreated是recreate（再現(xiàn)）的過去分詞形式；renewed：再次發(fā)生的，更新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.A我買了太多有用的參考書，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

11.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.E

19.E

20.E

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.DDA項漏譯了嚴(yán)重，且受損應(yīng)譯為被動形式；成千上萬應(yīng)譯為thousandsof，所以排除B項；C項中的soasto（以便）不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

25.Youngasheis，hehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthedepartment

26.你能告訴我們具體時間，以便我們能做好充足的準(zhǔn)備嗎

27.Allmyfamilyhaveformedthehabitofdrinkingacupofwaterbeforebreakfast

28.毫無疑問，對公司忠誠的雇員會得到老板的器重

29.Isoonrealizethephoneisjustlikeacigarette,whichishardtocutout.【精析】本句考查賓語從句和非限制性定語從句的譯法。就像……一樣常用justlike…表示；很難戒掉在本句中屬于補充說明的內(nèi)容，翻譯時應(yīng)使用非限制性定語從句；戒掉可譯為cutout

30.據(jù)說那座輝煌的博物館建于約100年前

31.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst

32.他肯定會贏，這一點我毫不懷疑

33.AA和……商量應(yīng)譯為discusswith;采取措施應(yīng)譯為takemeasures;應(yīng)對應(yīng)譯為copewith/dealwith。B項漏譯了來，應(yīng)對也翻譯得不正確；C項用了wouldcome，不合語境，采取措施也翻譯得不正確；D項漏譯了應(yīng)對這一局面。綜合可知，選A

34.D［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是：競價的結(jié)束階段叫成交是因為。knockdown為專業(yè)術(shù)語，意為擊槌賣出。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，成交時，拍賣人會用一個木槌敲擊桌子。這句話是對knockdown的定義和解釋。故選D

35.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知，如同阿拉伯生意人沿絲綢之路買賣商品一樣，數(shù)學(xué)也隨商品進(jìn)行了傳播。由此可推知，阿拉伯人與印度人做過生意。故選A。其他三項都與文章內(nèi)容不符

36.A［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.可知，bashful和shy表達(dá)的意思相同，意為害羞的，靦腆的。故選A

37.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。做這題需要仔細(xì)閱讀倒數(shù)第二段，這段講了為什么茶里加牛奶可以流傳下去，首先因為這種獨特的做法使茶更好喝，另外，最重要的原因是：MadamedeSevigne很有影響力，她能使這種喝法傳播開來，所以這種喝法能被大部分人接受。答案為D

38.A［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是：新一代女性想要。由文章第二段第二、三句可知新一代女性已不想被看做弱勢群體，她們要求不僅在工作上與男士一視同仁，在社會生活上也應(yīng)如此。故選A，即女性不想再被當(dāng)做弱勢群體看待

39.C

40.A［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知，本文中沒有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項

41.CC推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句Formanyofusthe‘cashlesssociety’isnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.可知，無現(xiàn)金社會已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實。故答案為C

42.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。