2021年天津移山中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2021年天津移山中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海嘯).A.ofhelping

B.tohelpC.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D2.Threestudentsintenwillgoand_____tostayintheclassroom.A.therestare

B.therestis

C.theotherare

D.theotheris參考答案：A3.--DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?Itisnoisyoutside.--____

A.Yes,goahead.

B.Ofcoursenot,goahead,please.

C.Thankyou,youareright.

D.Ofcourse,that’sbetter.參考答案：B略4.—Withthebooinghousingprice,moreinvestorstendtospendalltheyhavebuyingone.

—That’sreallyrisky.Nevershouldwe________.

A.boilanegg B.haveeggonourface C.walkoneggshells D.putallyoureggsinonebasket參考答案：D考察諺語。A表示“完全失敗”；B表示“尷尬，出丑”，C表示“謹(jǐn)慎處事”，D表示“孤注一擲”33.________therisingtemperatureandhigherseaswouldn’thavehadadirecteffectondinosaurs,theycouldhaveplayedanindirectroleintheirdeclineinnumbers.A.Until

B.Unless

C.While

D.Since參考答案：C6.—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—

.A．Yes,youcould B．You’rewelcome C．Byallmeans D．Iamafraidso參考答案：C7.—CouldyoulendJacksomemoney?

—

!Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyandneverthinkingofpayingback.A.Noproblem

B.Youarewelcome

C.Noway

D.Goahead參考答案：C8.Shehasvery

eyes；sheisverygoodatnoticingandobservingthings．

A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．practical

C．sharp

D．exact參考答案：C

9.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?

—________.I’vegotratherafulldaythisweekend.

A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.I’mafraidnot

D.You’dbetternot參考答案：C略10.Whatshecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.why

B.what

C.because

D./參考答案：A11.I’mgoingtotowntoseemyteacher______buyingsomething.A.exceptfor

B.inadditionto

C.but

D.except參考答案：B略12.–Washepraisedforhiscleverness?

–Notreally._______wasforhishardwork.

A.It B.As C.That D.What參考答案：A13.In2015，abillallowingeverycoupletohavetwochildrenwas_____inChina．（）A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．a(chǎn)pproved C．a(chǎn)djusted D．a(chǎn)bandoned參考答案：BA項(xiàng)"任命；委派"；C項(xiàng)"調(diào)整，適應(yīng)"；D項(xiàng)"放棄，遺棄"；B項(xiàng)"批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意"；動詞短語"approvesth批準(zhǔn)，通過某事"，根據(jù)句意"2015年，中國允許每對夫婦生育第二個孩子的議案被通過"可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B．14.Wedonotknowhowastronautscan________whentheyspendmonthsinspacewithouttheprotectionoftheatmosphere.A.getoff

B.getup

C.getalong

D.getin參考答案：C15.Theworriedladymade____secondthoroughsearchofherpocketsbeforefinding____purseonthetable．A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),a

C．the,the

D．the,a參考答案：A16.Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave

B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgiven

D.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven參考答案：B二、翻譯96.這是他看過的最有意義的電影之一。（定語從句）

97.李華是一位勤奮的學(xué)生，老師們對她的評價都很高。（thinkhighlyof）

98.這位著名的科學(xué)家把成功歸功于他的父母。（owe…to）

99.徒步旅行時，戴著一頂帽子可以保護(hù)你不被太陽曬。（protect…from）

100.我的老板不能出席會議，所以由我代他出席。（takeone’splace）

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.NASA-sNewHorizonsprobe（宇宙探測器）flewbyPluto（冥王星）thismorning,sendingbackhistory'sfirstup-closelooksatthevastfreezing-coldworld.

Closestapproachcameat7:49a.m.

EDT.

Tocelebrate,NASAgaveoutthelatestphotoofPluto.Itshowedareddishworldwithanamazingheart-shapedfeatureonitssurface.Aftertoday'scloseencounter,alltheninesolarsystem'straditionallyrecognizedplanetshavenowbeenvisitedbyaspaceship-ahugeprojectbegunin1962whenNASA'sMariner2

probeflewpastVenus,

a

planet

in

thesolarsystem.

Morethan

l,200scientists,NASAguestsandimportantpersons,including200reporters,watchedtheflybyliveatNewHorizons'

missioncontrolcenter.Thatcloseencounterhasbeenalongtimecoming.The$723millionNewHorizonsmissionlaunchedinJanuary2006butbegantakingshapein1989.

"NewHorizonsis'acapstonemission',"GlenFountain,missionprojectmanagertoldSpace,com."Itisthefirstcompletionoftheobservationsofoursolarsystem.It-sgivingusanewideaabouthowwehumanbeingsfitintotheuniverse."NewHorizons"facedacrazynumberofchallenges,"Stern,adrivingforcebehindNewHorizonssaid,"Somanypeoplestuckwiththisforsolong.Theygotknockeddown;theystoodup.

Theygotknockeddownagain;theystoodupagain.”Inacoincidence,today'scloseapproachfallsonthe50thanniversaryofthefirstflybyofMars,anotherplanet,whichwascompletedbyNASA-sMariner4spaceship.Therearenolongernineofficiallyrecognizedplanets,ofcourse.TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionregardedPlutoas“adwarfplanet"in2006inadecisionthatremainscontroversial（有爭議的）today.21.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.

IdeasstillvaryintheidentityofPluto.

B.Onlyscientistscouldwatchtheflybylive.

C.Marsisthefirstplanetvisitedbyaspaceship.

D.NewHorizonsmissionaimedtoobservethesolarsystem.22.GlenFountainmayprobablyagreethat

_____________________．

A.

itisthemostdifficulttolandonPlutointhesolarsystem

B.NewHorizonsmissionisalongandtroubl