2019-2020學(xué)年山西省高二上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語試題 Word版聽力

絕密★啟用前2020年1月山西省高二年級）末調(diào)研測試★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。2%全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分滿分30分，不計(jì)入總分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Howwillthespeakersprobablygototheconcerthall?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hedoesn'tmindtheweather.Theweatherisgoingtobefine.Hedoesn'tmindbeingharmed.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atthetheatre.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Intheplane. B.Athome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）C.Bytaxi.C.Rainy.C.Atthestation.C.Inthecar.聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman'sbrother?A%Hehaschangedalot% B%Hewasveryimpolitetoher%Whatistheman'sexplanation?A%Hisbrotherhasapaininhisneck%B%Highschoollifeistoostressful%C%Thatisthewayteenagersare%CShecanneverunderstandhim%聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。Whatarethespeakersdoing?Lookingforsomething.TalkingaboutatriptoFrance.Checkingtheirluggageattheairport.Wherewasthewoman'spassport?A.Inherwallet.B.Underthedesk.C.Inhermake-upbag.A.Inherwallet.B.Underthedesk.C.Inhermake-upbag.Whatisthewomanlike?C.Sheisveryorganized.C.InMexico.Sheisforgetful. B.Sheisimpatient.C.Sheisveryorganized.C.InMexico.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InThailand. B.InHawaii.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecamera?A.Itcanbeusedunderwater.BItcannotbedropped%CIt'spretyheavy%13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonhiscameraequipmentintotal?A.$200.B.$300.C.$350.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題）14.Howlongwasthemanabroad?A%Twomonths%B%Fourmonths%C$ixmonthsHowdidthemanfeelforthefirstpartofhistrip?A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Relaxed.Whatdoesthemanplantodonext?A.LearnRussianataveryquickrate.B%Havemoreconversationswithothers%C.ReadmoreRussianliterature.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題）Whatisthespeaker'sattitude?A.Nooneisbornagenius.B%Toomuchpracticeisnotuseful%C.Talentedpeopleneedn,tworkhard.18WhendidMozartbeginposing?AAttheageofthreeBAttheageoffiveCAttheageofeight19.HowdidJimiHendrixlearntoplaytheguitar?A%Hisfathertaughthim%B%Helearneditatschool%C%Hetaughthimself%20%WhathappenedtoEinsteinaftergraduation?Hecouldn'tfindajob.Hewasanimmediatesuccess.Hegaveuphisstudiesforawhile.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreatplaceswhereyoucantravelfortheing2020NewYear'sEveyou'llneverforget:SydneySydney,Australia,isthefirstmajorinternationalcitytogreettheNewYearatmidnight.ThemajorfireworksdisplaytakesplaceatSydneyHarbourwiththeOperaHouseandHarbourBridgeprovidingaspectacular（壯觀的）backdrop.Taipei,TaiwanNewYear'sEveinTaipei,thecapitalcityoftheislandofTaiwan,isavisualspectacle.Thecity'stallestbuilding,Taipei101,isthelaunchingpadforanunforgettablefireworksshow.PrimespotstotakeintheeventincludeNationalDr.SunYat-senMemorialHallandtheXinyimercialDistrict,whichgetsquitecrowded.CapeTownCapeTownisoneofthemostbeautifullysituatedcitiesinAfrica—andtheworld.NewYear'sEvefireworksmakeitallthemorespectacular.Ifyou'relookingforaplacewithdeliciousfoodandaviewofthefestivities,BaiaSeafoodRestaurantisagoodchoice.Ifyou'reinthemoodforaparty,CapePointVineyardsisoneofmanyplacestoconsider.LasVegasVegasislitupyear-round'butitgoesaloutforNewYear'sEve%Thestreetisclosedoftovehicles'andpedestrianstakeoverforanunforgettablefestival.Atmidnight,variouscasinos（賭場）launchanimpressivefireworksoftheroofsoftheirbuildings.Forfurtherinformation,youcanclickonhere,thewebsites://edition,cnn./travel/WheredothemajorfireworksdisplaytakeplaceinSydney?A.SydneyHarbour. B.TheOperaHouse.C%HarbourBridge% D%Taipei101%Whichofthefollowingplacesisalmostlightedthroughouttheyear?A.Sydney. B.Taipei.C.CapeTown. D.LasVegas.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?A%Onawebsite% B%Onanoticeboard%CInapanybrochure% DInacolegenewspaper%BIhaveastoryaboutraisingfree-range（自由放養(yǎng)）kids.ThispastColumbusDay,myhusbandandIwentfishingwithsomefriendsontheirboatwhileour10and8-year-oldkidswereinschool.Weleftthehouseallatthesametime,about7a.m.MychildrenwalkedtoandfromschooleverydayandweknewtheywouldbeOKforacouplehoursbythemselvesanyway.Wetoldthemtogohomeafterschoolandwewouldbehomearound4p.m.WeliveontheGulfCoast'andsinceitwasabeautifulday'aloftheadultsdecidedtogofishingof'westartedbacktotheshoreandunfortunatelyaftersometime,weranoutofgas.Wewereoutofcellphoneservice,andwhatwasevenworsewasthat911wasn'tworking.Wedidn'thavearadioeither.Therefore,wewerestuckwaitingforsomeonetopassby.Wewereoutthereuntil10p.m.Allthewhilemychildrenwereathome,expectingustoreturnshortlyaftertheygothome.Atabout7p.m.,whenitwasgettingdark,my10-year-olddaughterthoughtsomethingmightbewrongsoshewalkedtoeachhouseonthestreetuntilsomeoneansweredthedoorandaskedthepersonwhattheyshoulddo.Thiswashowwewerefinallyfoundbythegamewarden（管理員）onthecoastand“rescued".Talkingwiththatneighborthenextday,Iwasneversoproudofmychildren.Thisneighbourexplainedtome,“WhatcalmnessbothofyourchildrenshowedwhenexplainingthesituationandhowimpressedIwaswithyourchildrenseekinghelp,eventhoughtheydidn'tknowme."Ineverdoubtedhimforaminute,thoughnexttimewegofishingwe'llmonitorthegasmorecarefully.Whatdidtheauthorprobablyfeelattheverystartofreturningtotheshore?A.Anxious. B.Frightened.C.Pleased. D.Disappointed.Whycouldn'ttheparentscalltheirchildrenwhengoingbacktotheshore?ATheydidn'tcarryaradio BTheirboatwasoutofgasCTheybelievedintheirchildren DTherewasnophonesignalthereWhatwastheauthor'sreactiontohisneighbor'swords?A%Hethankedhisneighbor%B%Hewasnotsurprised%C%Hedidn'tagreewithhisneighbor%D%Heneededtothinkforhimself%27%Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AStuckontheSeaB.ABraveGirlC.AThrillingExperienceD%LostatSeacPainkillers（止痛藥）areturningouttobearealpain：accordingtoanewstudyintheBritish.MedicalJournal.Takingthemforjustaweekcanincreaseyourriskofheartattackby50%.Theresearchsuggestedthattheriskrelatedtotheuseofcertaindrugswasgreatestwithhigherdoses（服用量）andduringthefirstmonthofuse.Thepotentialriskmayincreaseby75%formedicineslikeibuprofen（布洛芬）andnaproxen,andmorethan100%forrofecoxib.Itallsoundsbadbut,yourriskisverylow,——say,oneinamillion——a100%increasemeansyoustillonlyhaveatwoinamillionchance.Ofcourse,allpainkillingmedicationthatworkscanhavesideeffects——nothingissafeandeffective.Paracetamol（扌卜熱息痛）hasveryfewunlesstakentoomuch,inwhichcaseitcancauseseriousliverdanger'butitisn'tveryefective.Drugslikeopiatesarestrongpainkilersbuteasytobeaddictedandoftenhaveotherbadeffects.Maybeyoufindthatyouareinadilemmanow.Butdon'tdespair;youcanrefertoapainclinicforsomeprofessionalguidance.Forongoingpain,musicandexercisemaybethebestchoicestohelpyoureducethefeelingofit.ScientistatHarvardhaverecentlydoneaquitehorriblestudyonmice.Theymadethemiceexperienceextremesofhotandcold,appliedpressuretotheirbacklegsandinjectedthecapsaicin（辣椒素）intotheirfeet.Andthentheytimedhowlongittookthemtorespondtothepain.Lackofsleepincreasedthedisfort,whilestimulants（興奮劑）suchascaffeinemadethemlessresponsivetopain.Thishasbeenwidelyreportedthatagoodnight'ssleepandacupofcofeeinthemorningmayhelpreducepain%Butanywaydon'tthrowthepilsawaybecausethestudyalsoshowstakingsmaldosesofdrugssuchasforshortperiodsoftimecanbeefectiveandsafeaslongasyourheartisingoodcondition%【2020年1月山西省高二年級）末調(diào)研測試-英語第4頁（共8頁）】Whichofthefollowingpainkillershasfewestside-effects?A.Ibuprofen. B.Naproxen.C.Rofecoxib. D.Paracetamol.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“despair"inParagraph2referto?B.Takeanyrisks.D.Feeldoubtful.B%Anewwayofreducingpain%B.Takeanyrisks.D.Feeldoubtful.B%Anewwayofreducingpain%D.Howtoavoidpainkillers,sideeffects.C.Losehope.TheexampleofmiceisusedtoshowthatAmicecanstandextremepressureBgoodsleepandcofeemaydecreasepainC.legsandfeetaremoresensitivetopainDcapsaicinandstimulantscanhelpreducepainWhatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtostoptakingpainkillers.C.Theriskof2akingpainkilers.DPortland,Oregon,justgotanotherreasontocallitself“BikeCityUSA".UPShasstartedatrialprogramtodeliverpackagesthereusinganelectric-poweredbicycle.TheenvironmentalyfriendlyCargoCruiserisatricyclewithalargebrownboxontheback.Likeanyelectronicbike,theCargoCruisercanbepoweredbyfoot,motor,orabinationofboth.UPSbegantestinge-BikesinHamburg,Germany,in2012,butthisisthefirsttimethetechnologyhasbeenusedforpackagedeliveriesin2heUniedS2a2es.Thee-BikessupportUPS'seffortstoreduceitscarbonemissions,easeurbannoiselevels,andimproveairquality.Theamountofenergytobesavedbyusinge-Bikeshasn'tbeenquantified,butthetestvehicleinPortland“willprobablydisplaceabouttwogallonsoffueleveryday",saidScottPhillippi,UPS'sengineeringmanager.Phillippisaysthatonee-Bikealonewon'tcreateahugedifferenceinUPS'scarbonemissions,buthedescribesitas“apieceofouroverallstrategyasfarasenvironmentalimpactsandefficiencies".Italsotiesintothepany'sbroaderstrategytosetleaproblemthattroublesPortlandandothercitiesaroundtheworld：trafficjam.AccordingtoUPS,trafficjamcostsithundredsofmillionsofdollarsayearinaddiionalopera2ingcos2s.The2imewhen2heaverageUPSdelivery2ruckiss2uckin2raficisabou216minutesaday,slowingitsdeliveriesandincreasingthepany'scarbonemissions.Thepilotprogramisinitsearlystagesandalreadyhashititsfirststage：icestormspulledtreesandbranchesdownaloverthecityblockingbikelanesandmakingtraveldangerous.Howdoe-Bikesdealwithit?IfthetrialprovessuccessfulyoumaybeabletoseeUPSdeliverypeoplewearingbikeshortsinotherplacesaroundthecountry.“Othercitieshaveexpressedsomeinterest"Philippisaid.Whatistypicalofthee-BikesinPortland?A.Makinglessnoise. B.Deliveringpackages.C%Carryingaboxontheback% D%Producingpowerbyfoot%33%Whatmightbethedisadvantageofthee-Bikes?AItispoweredbyfootormotor%BIt'seasilystuckinthetraficjam%C%Obstaclesonthelanemayholdbackthee-Bikes%Theamountofenergytobesavedhasn'tbeenquantified.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Asolutiontotrafficjam. B.ApilotprogramintheUSA.C.Thee-Bikesspringingaroundtheworld. D.Thee-BikestestfordeliveriesinPortland.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toentertain.B.Toadvertise.C.Toinform.D.Topersuade.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaybeabletoanswerallofthequestionstheinterviewerthrowsatyouandshowawealthofknowledgeabout the pany in question. 36 During the jobinterview preparation stage,bodylanguagecaneasilybeneglected（忽視）.Thewaywepresentourselvesduringaninterviewmaybetrayouractualabilities. 37 Take a lookatthe most mon body language mistakestoavoidduring your nextinterview：Aweakoroverlystronghandshake.Ahandshakeoftenopensandclosesaninterview.38Alimphandshakemayleadtoassumptionsofdisinterestandweakness,whereasanoverlystrongonemayeoffasaggressiveorpushy.Anegativefacialexpression.39 Greeting anemployer with a negative expression will not make you appear likable. Take amomenttoposeyourselfbeforegoingintointerview'openwithasmileandremainnaturalandpositive'withoutoverdoingit%Avoidingeyecontact.Castingyoureyesdownforthedurationofaninterviewissomethinginterviewersagreetheyhate%40 However,regulareyecontactshowsthatyouareengagedintheconversationandthatyourself-esteemishigh.Smile!Astablehandshakeisimportant.C%However'actionsoftenspeaklouderthanwords%DSoitisnecessarytocontrolourbodylanguage%Itwouldn'tbeagoodideatocontinuallystareatthepersonoppositeyou.Therefore,itisgoodtomakeapositiveimpressionwithastablehandshake.Interviewerwillgetannoyedwhenyoushowupwithanegativeexpression.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dealingwithadisabilitycanbeadifficulttaskforanyone,butit'snothingforRoger.Havingdoubledisabilitiesallhis life has made lifeaforever 41 . Roger was bornprematurely（早產(chǎn)）and42inthehospitalforninemonthsafterbirth.Hewas43ofanyothermedicalissuesthathesufferedatthattime.Rogerknewthathehadpoor44 whenhewasalittleboy.Inschoolhecouldn'tseeclearlywhatother 45did,sotheLibraryforBlindandPhysicallyHandicappedprovidedhimwithlarge-print【2020年1月山西省高二年級）末調(diào)研測試-英語第6頁（共8頁）】46andaudiocassettes.Hehad barelygraduatedfromhigh school due tothe47ofearlierassistanceinhighschool.In2008,he losttheremainderofusable sight 48 .The lossofvisionwasbecauseofGraves'disease.Hedidnotknowhehadit49hewenttoaspecialist.Asforhissecondary50,hislegshavegivenhimdifficultyallhislifeduetoinjuries.Hesvverelybrokehisboth51at5yearsoldowingtofallingontheice.Atthattime,hewastoo52toreceivespecialsurgeries(外科手術(shù)).AsRogergetsolder,hehashadfoursurgeriesonhisknees.Eventhoughthesurgeriesareallsuccessful,Rogercannot53asmonpeopledo.Tothisday,itisadailybattleandhecontinuesto54.Rogerwon'tsitaroundandsaysifheonlylivesinthisway,thisisa55ofhistime.Henever56,becausehealwaysbelievesthatdisabilitydoesnot57inpetence.Rogeralwaystrieshisbesttoenjoyeverydayandrealizeshis58orgoals.ByteachingBraille(盲文)andworkingathislocalmunity,nowheisfamousintheUS.Whoeveryouare'youcanalwaystrytodo 59 goodforotherpeople'whichmakesyourlifemore60.lengeB.disasterC.puzzleD.taskB.playedC.workedD.remainedB.afraidC.ashamedD.certainB.smelC.visionD.hearingB.studentsC.doctorsD.cleanersB.picturesC.newspapersD.textbooksB.useC.lackD.costB.properlyC.easilyD.regularlyB.sinceC.ifD.untilB.disabilityC.measureD.opinionB.armsC.legsD.feetlB.youngC.calmD.smartB.speakC.seeD.walkBplainC.fightD.escapeB.wasteC.dutyD.needfB.getsawayC.givesupD.looksbackB.causeC.defeatD.overeB.dreamsC.positionsDmentsB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingB.acceptableC.convenientD.meaningful第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ABritishinsurancepanyrecentlyasked1"00people 61 (vote)onthemostromanticletter.AletterbymusicianJohnnyCashtohiswifeJuneCarterCash 62 (win)firstplace.Somesayitisnotthemostromanticletterever63 (write).ButJohnny