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2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市火店鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ratherthan___onabus,healwaysprefers___abiketogotowork.A.ride;ride
B.riding;rideC.toride;toride
D.ride;toride參考答案:D2.________IvisitedtheWestLake,Iwasattractedbyitsbeautifulsceneries.A.Forthefirsttime
B.Firsttime
C.InthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttime
參考答案:D略3.Thenewsofhissuddendeathisso______thateveryonewasverymuch________atit.
A.shocking;shocked B.shocked;shocking
C.shocking;shocking D.shocked;shocked參考答案:A考查形容詞。shocked“對……感到震驚”,表示人的感受;shocking“令人震驚的”,表示物的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。句意:他突然死亡的消息是如此令人震驚,以至于每個人對此都感到非常震驚。故選A。4.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What___toher?A.canhavehappened
B.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappened
D.musthappen參考答案:A5.Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe________wrongwithit.
A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.Nothing參考答案:A略6.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked
B.hadworkedC.wasworking
D.hadbeenworking參考答案:C考查時態(tài)。句意:三年前我第一次見到Lisa,那時她在一家音像店工作。根據(jù)語境可知用過去進行時。故選C。7.Somelanguages,____RussianandGerman,arenoteasytolearn.[
]A.forexample
B.suchasC.namely
D.thatis參考答案:B略8.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does
B.plays
C.did
D.played參考答案:C9.Hewillnothelpuswiththeproject,
____wehavetoasksomebodyelseto_____it.A.inthiscase;beinchargeof
B.inthatcase;beinthechargeofC.inwhichcase;takechargeof
D.initscase;takethechargeof參考答案:C10.Don’tcheatintheexam-----youwillnever
__________it.A.getawaywith
B.stayawayfrom
C.keepawayfrom
D.doawaywith參考答案:A11.—I’dlikesomemorecheese.
—Sorry,thereis_____left.
A.nothing
B.some
C.none
D.few參考答案:C12.----ThewomanstudiedwildanimalsinAfricafor13years.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough
B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough
D.musthavegonethrough參考答案:D13.—Davidhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies.—_______and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveI B.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhave D.Sohashe;soIhave參考答案:A略14.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogramthattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddofor
____________.
A.satisfaction B.composition C.preparation D.explanation參考答案:C15.Onlyby_____scienceandtechnologycanwemakeourcountrystronger.
A.relyon
B.liveon
C.relyingon
D.livingon參考答案:C略16.Theinventionofspaceshipsmakes_____humanbeingstotraveltothemoon.A.thatpossiblefor
B.thatpossibleofC.itpossiblefor
D.itpossibleof參考答案:C二、翻譯39.他否認參與了這次活動。(deny)40.研究表明投資這個軟件公司是不值得的。(worthwhile)41.只有經(jīng)歷各種挑戰(zhàn),你才能在人生旅途中獲得成功。(Only.)參考答案:39.Hedeniedhavingtakingpartinthisactivity.
40.Studiesindicated(showed)thatinvestinginthesoftwarecompanyisn’tworthwhile.
41.Only(if)(after)whenyouexperienceavarietyofchallenges,canyougainsuccessinyourlifejourney.本題考查翻譯,注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯?!?9題詳解】本題的難點在于deny后接動名詞作賓語,而且takepartin發(fā)生在denied之前,要使用動名詞的完成式,故填Hedeniedhavingtakingpartinthisactivity?!?0題詳解】本題的難點在于worthwhile表示“值得的”,常用于系表結(jié)構(gòu),故填Studiesindicated(showed)thatinvestinginthesoftwarecompanyisn’tworthwhile?!?1題詳解】本題的難點在于Only位于句首時,要采用部分倒裝,故填Only(if)(after)whenyouexperienceavarietyofchallenges,canyougainsuccessinyourlifejourney。三、閱讀理解18.Anunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu(臭豆腐)settledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmellruinedmyappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.“It’ssupposedtostink.Justgiveitatry!”mygrandmothersaid.Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytookabite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Sincethen,wheneverIvisitedmygrandmother’shouse,Iwouldrushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.Alongwiththestinkytofu,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asanimmatureboy,Ineverunderstoodmyuncle’sconditionofDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithinview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.IwasjustgettingoutofmybedwhenIheardsoftstepsapproaching.Itwasmyuncle.Mymusclesfroze.Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyfacegently,asamotherwouldstroke(撫摸)ababy.Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.Howbeautifulhissmilewas!Icouldnothelpbutsmileback.Myfeardisappearedgradually,andmymusclesrelaxed.Forthefirsttime,Icouldseesoftnessandwarmthinhiseyes.Myuncleverymuchresemblesstinkytofu.Stinkytofusmellsunpleasantontheoutside,
yet
feels
warm
and
soft
in
the
inside.
Like
stinky
tofu,
my
uncle’s
Downsyndromemademekeepmydistanceatfirst.Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heisharmlessandhasalovingnature.Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.AsIwasabletoseethroughtheoutersurfaceofthetofu,thesepeopleareunabletoseethroughthesurfaceofprejudice(偏見).Asaresult,theyjudgethedisabledwithoneglance.Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatiswhatmakesitsuchatastydish.Notonlyisitdelicious,stinkytofuoffersavaluablelesson:neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.31.Whydidstinkytofubecometheauthor’sfavoritedish?A.Itwasrelatedtofamilytradition.B.Itturnedouttobequitedelicious.C.Grandmaencouragedhimtotryit.D.Hisappetiteforfoodhadincreased.32.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisuncleatfirst?A.Hewasaquietperson.B.Hewasanenergeticguy.C.Hewasanimmatureman.D.Hewasastrangecreature.33.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsUncleChanchangedwhen
.A.Chan’sfootstepswokeuptheauthorB.ChanshowedhisfriendlinesstotheauthorC.ChandisplayedhislovetowardshismotherD.Chan’sblankexpressionmadetheauthorsmile34.Thecomparisonbetweenstinkytofuandtheauthor’suncleservesto
_.A.highlightthenatureofUncleChanB.analyzethefamilyrelationshipC.describeachildhoodmemoryD.introduceatraditionalChinesefood35.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Weshouldn’tjudgebyappearances.B.Aperson’stastechangesovertime.C.Bloodisthickerthanwater.D.Youarewhatyoueat.參考答案:31.B
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.A本文為記敘文。作者通過吃臭豆腐及對患有唐氏綜合癥的叔叔的再認識,得出了“不要以貌取人,心里美才是真的美”的人生哲理?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.(令我驚訝的是,油炸后的豆腐又熱又軟,令人垂涎欲滴)可知,臭豆腐成了作者最喜歡的菜,是因為它很好吃。故B選項正確?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.(我看來,他是一個不友好、可怕的家伙。他不停地在屋子里走來走去,自言自語)可知,開始的時候,作者認為他的叔叔是個怪人。故D選項正確。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouched
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