關(guān)于高三英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充

關(guān)于高三英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充與高一高二不同之處在于，此時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)力學(xué)部分知識(shí)是為了更好的與高考考綱相結(jié)合，尤其水平中等或中等偏下的學(xué)生，此時(shí)需要進(jìn)行查漏補(bǔ)缺，但也需要同時(shí)提升能力，填補(bǔ)知識(shí)、技能的空白。無(wú)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充，助你金榜題名!高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充1一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”可分為動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作謂語(yǔ)外,它可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)與復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)).有些及物動(dòng)詞后面接不帶to的不定式作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ).這些動(dòng)詞歸納如下：一感(feel).二聽(hear,listento),三讓(have,1et,make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上helpsomebody(to)dosomething和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)lookatsomebodydosomthing.還有“二讓”屬特殊：getsomebodytodosomething與keepsomebodydoing.而有些及物動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)名詞(the-ingform)作賓語(yǔ).這些動(dòng)詞歸納為一句話：PapaCmakesfriends.這是由如下動(dòng)詞的開頭字母組成：permit,advise,practise,avoid,consider,mind,allow,keep,enjoy,suggest,finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受).為了容易記住,也可以編成順口溜：“允許完成練習(xí),建議避免冒險(xiǎn),考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想象,需要反對(duì)忍受”.其相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;advise/suggest,avoid,risk：consider,delay,escape/miss;enjoy/appreciate,keep,imagine;need/want/require,mind.can'thelp/can’tstand.二、復(fù)合句1、學(xué)生最容易混淆的是定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別.例如：A、Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.(同位語(yǔ)從句)B、Thenewsthathetoldussurprisedeverybodyhere.(定語(yǔ)從句)關(guān)鍵的區(qū)別在于連接或關(guān)系代詞that：有意義的是定語(yǔ),無(wú)意義的是同位.因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),而引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.2、接著容易混淆的是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that與which：that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(shù)(詞)、(形容詞)級(jí)：which之前是介詞短語(yǔ)與逗號(hào)(非限制性).例如：A、Allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.B、ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.C、Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.D、Thehouseinfrontofwhichthereisagardenismyhome.It法1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語(yǔ).而真正的主語(yǔ)(不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句)則放于謂語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)之后.例如：Itisnoreasytofinishtheworkintwodays.然而有少數(shù)表語(yǔ)之后接動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語(yǔ).這些表語(yǔ)是：無(wú)助(nohelp)、無(wú)用(nouse)、沒(méi)好處(nogood);工作(hardwork)、費(fèi)時(shí)(awasteoftime)、又危險(xiǎn)(adanger).例如：A、Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.B、Itisawasteoftimewaitingforhim.2、It還可以作形式賓語(yǔ).通常下列動(dòng)詞后面可接it作形式賓語(yǔ)：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge,make).例如：A、Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthissubject.B、Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.3、It用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式.要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)),可以把it當(dāng)作先行詞.這種句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.例如：A、ItiSProfessorLinwhoteachesusEnglish—(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))B、ItwasinShanghaithatlsawthefilm.—(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))C、Itwasin1990thatIworkedinthefactory.(同上)但要注意與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別.例如：D、Itwas1990whenIworkedinthefactory.(定語(yǔ)從句)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句式里,我們把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如四、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區(qū)分之,編個(gè)順口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動(dòng),讓步狀語(yǔ)倒表語(yǔ);復(fù)合句式倒主句,不倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說(shuō)明：A、Herecomesthebus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)B、Herehecomes.(代詞作主語(yǔ),不倒裝)C、Infrontofthehouseliesagarden.(介詞短語(yǔ)提前,全倒裝)D、NevershallIdothisagain.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)E、Youngasheis,heknowsalot.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)倒裝)F、OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasinonly狀語(yǔ),主句倒裝)G、Onlyhecansavethepatient.(only修飾主語(yǔ).不倒裝)H、Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeople,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)I、Notonlyhebutalsowelikesports.(連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),不倒裝)五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn).所謂虛擬語(yǔ)氣是表示說(shuō)話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí).它通過(guò)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來(lái)表示.現(xiàn)歸納如下：純假設(shè),用虛擬,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：條件句,分主從,主句謂語(yǔ)前加would(should,could,might);表愿望,用虛擬,wish后面接賓語(yǔ)(從句)：現(xiàn)在過(guò)去與將來(lái),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：提建議,用虛擬,賓語(yǔ)(從句)動(dòng)詞用(should)do：倆建議,三要求,再加堅(jiān)持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：Itistime和eoukdrather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)(Itisnecessry/important/natural/natural/strange/strangethat……shoulddo).下面舉例說(shuō)明：A、Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemetting.(條件句虛擬)B、Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.(同上)C、Wewishwehadarrivedtheretwohoursearlier.(表示愿望虛擬)D、Hedemandedthatwe(should)startrightaway.(表示建議虛擬)E、Itis(high)timethatweleft(shouldleave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)F、Iwouldratheryougavemethebook.(同上)G、Itisnecessarythatweshouldcleantheroomeveryday,(主語(yǔ)從句虛擬)H、HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhewereEnglish.(特殊從句虛擬)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充2themostcommonlyusedandsimplestholidaygreetingsare,asyoumightexpect:1.happynewyear!2.bestwishesforahappynewyear.3.mayyournewyearstartoutjoyful!4.goodfortuneandsuccessinthenewyear!5.maytheseason'sjoystaywithyouallyearround!6.mayjoyandhappinesssurroundyoutodayandalways!7.eventhoughwe'reapart,you'reinmyheartthisnewyear'sseason.8.wishingyoupeace,joyandhappinessthroughoutthecomingyear.thentheygetmorecomplicated:1.maythewarmestofwishes,happiestofthoughtsandfriendliestofgreetingscometoyouandstaywithyouthroughouttheyear.2.wishingyouaholidayseasonfilledwithjoy,andallthehappythingsinlife.3.iwaslookingoutthewindowsthinkingaboutthepersonicaremostaboutandthepersonthatcametomindwasyou,soiwanttowishyouahappynewyear.4.anotheryearhascometoanend.andit'snicetohaveafriendlikeyoutomakemyeverydaysogreat.thankyoumydearfriend.5.whenagreetingcomesfromafaryoucan'thearthewishesandcan'tseethesmile,butyoucansensethecarethattrulycomesfromtheheart.happynewyear.6.everyonesaystheearthissuchahugeplace.so,withthosebillionsandbillionsofpeopleandall,ibelieveit'samiraclethatigottoknowyou!7.ifiwereinheaven,i'dwriteyournameoneverystarforalltoseejusthowmuchyoumeantome.8.rememberthatthereisalwayssomeonethinkingofyouatnewyear,whetheryougetthemessageornot.9.aspecialsmile,aspecialface.aspecialsomeoneican'treplace.aspecialhug,frommetoyou.aspecialfriendship,i'vefoundinyou...happynewyear,mydearfriend.incaseyou'reusingamobilephone,thereareshortformsforcertainwordsthatcansavetimeandputsomecutenessinyourmessage.forexample,"xmas"for"christmas","r"for"are","u"for"you","ny"for"newyear","c"for"se