七年級(jí)英語Unit2WelcometoSunshineTown知識(shí)精講

七年級(jí)英語Unit2WelcometoSunshineTown一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit2WelcometoSunshine二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握Unit2的詞匯及詞性的變化三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：掌握課文中的重點(diǎn)短語的結(jié)構(gòu)、用法Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯名詞(n.)1.theatren.劇院；電影院2.landn.土地；陸地3.staten.狀態(tài)，情形4.playn.戲劇5.hometownn.家鄉(xiāng)n.自行車n.明信片ringn.鑰匙環(huán)n.（男）侍者n.購(gòu)物者，顧客n.醫(yī)院n.火腿n.叉子n.盤子n.空氣；大氣n.比薩餅n.生活；生命；人生；生物n.地鐵n.污染20laken.湖21buildingn.建筑物，樓房n.例子；榜樣動(dòng)詞(v.) vt.教vt.叫或點(diǎn)（飯菜、飲料等）.vi.離開；出發(fā) vt.離開；使處于某種狀態(tài)vt.騎（馬、自行車等）vt.準(zhǔn)備vt.錯(cuò)過vi.&vt.學(xué)習(xí)vt.&n.數(shù)，點(diǎn)數(shù)verb（過去式would）將，將會(huì)verb（過去式should）將，將會(huì)（用于第一人稱）vt.舉行；托?。荒弥鴙i.買東西vt.&vi.試；試用；試做；試圖；努力形容詞(adj.)臟的adj.西方的；西部的adj.暖和的，溫暖的晴朗的；陽光充足的adj.完整的；滿的；吃飽了的adj.金制的；金色的adj.患病的；不舒服的adj.較少的，更少的adj.鄉(xiāng)村（的）adj.近的adv.&adj.遠(yuǎn)（的）介詞(prep.)prep.在……周圍prep.直到……時(shí)候，直到……為止prep.在……的上面prep.在……的下面連詞(conj.)thanconj.比代詞（pron.）.nonepron.沒有一個(gè)（人或物）副詞(adv.)tomorrowadv.在明天感嘆詞（int.）heyint.嘿，喂【典型例題】根據(jù)所給的提示完成下列單詞。1.Somechildrenareplaying__________(羽毛球)bythe__________(湖).2.Itis__________(有用的)tolearnEnglish.3.Canthecargointothe__________(中心)ofthetown?4.Howmany__________(包)of__________(薯?xiàng)l)doyouneedfortheparty?5.Yourhandslooksod__________.Goandwashthem.6.Shanghaiisam__________city.Therearemanytallbuildingsinit.7.Yournewflatlooksbetter__________mine.8.Idon’twanttoseehimhere,soI’lll__________herebeforehearrives.9.Ifyout__________yourbestinEnglish,you’lll__________itwell.isreallyaw_________film!I’dliketoseeitagain.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出單詞的完整形式：1.Mymotherdoesallthecookinginthek________everydayforthefamily.2.It’sabout15minutesbyt________frommyhometotheshoppingmall.3.Thetheaterisf________todayandyouhavetowaitforthenexts________.4.Weweret________andtheworkersboughttwelveb________oforangejuiceforus.5.Thea________oftheyouthcentreismorethan150square（平方）meters.6.Thereareusuallyfivef________oneachhand,butveryfewpeoplehavesix.7.Ioftengotothecitybyu________.8.Aftersportsnewswehavel________newsandworldnews.9.Mrs.Smithdoesn’tlookwell.Let’stakehertothenearbyh________andseethedoctor.Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)詞組7BUnit2詞組1.點(diǎn)一些食物ordersomefood

2犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤makeamistake

3用錢買…buy…withmoney

4比…少less…than…

5告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsb.aboutsth.

6京劇BeijingOpera

7這樣高的一幢樓suchatallbuilding=sotallabuilding

8去散步gowalking=goforawalk

9我們中的大多數(shù)mostofus

10與…靠近becloseto

11乘地鐵byunderground(介詞短語)takeanunderground(動(dòng)詞短語)

12空氣污染airpollution

13玩得開心haveagood/great/nicetime=enjoyoneself=have(lotsof)fun

14國(guó)畫Chinesepaintings

15某人在作業(yè)方面需要幫助want/needhelpwithone’shomework

16體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中心sportscenter青少年活動(dòng)中心youthcentre

17舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)holdaparty=haveaparty

18一組…；一群…agroupof…

19給某人發(fā)一封電子郵件sendane-mailtosb.

20英國(guó)學(xué)生中的一個(gè)oneoftheBritishstudents

21藝術(shù)品worksofart

22制定計(jì)劃makeaplan

23騎自行車rideabike(動(dòng)詞短語)

24騎自行車ona/the/one’sbike=bybike（介詞短語）

25進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)playballgames

26沒關(guān)系；不要緊Nevermind.=Itdoesn’tmatter.=That’sOK.=That’sallright.

27別的什么？whatelse？=whatotherthings？

28讓我猜猜Letmeguess

29向某人問好sayhellotosb.

30開心一整天/享受一整天enjoyafullday

31世界上最好的游戲thebestgameintheworld

32帶某人參觀某地showsb.aroundsw.

33到達(dá)最近的城鎮(zhèn)gettothenearesttown

34帶某人去某地takesb.tosw.

35想起、考慮thinkof

36許多要做的事lotsofthingstodo

37住在像這樣的地方liveinplaceslikethis

38不必don’thaveto=needn’t

39直到晚十點(diǎn)untilteno’clockatnight

40在北京市中心inthecentreofBeijing

41（來）對(duì)了地方(be)intherightplace

42選擇任何你喜歡的食物chooseanyfoodyoulike

43許多西方的餐館lotsofwesternrestaurants

44教某人某事teachsb.sth.教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.

45當(dāng)?shù)貏≡簂ocaltheatre

46一個(gè)給人們看戲或表演的地方aplaceforpeopletowatchplaysandshows

47將A與B匹配matchAwithB

49種蔬菜和花growvegetablesandflowers【典型例題】一.選用所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞限用一次）beunderground,soundgreat,livein,tellsb.aboutsth.,rideabicycle,showsb.aroundspl,haveagoodtime,holdaparty,helpsb.withsth.1.Iwill________you________ourtown.2.We’llgoandseethesea.That________.3.I’mverybusy.Ican’t________you________yourlessonsnow.4.Theoldwoman________thisoldbuilding.5.Theyreally________atyesterday’sparty.6.He________me________thetripjustnow.7.We________forMillielastnight.8.Sheusually________toschool.ButTonygoestoschool________everyday.二翻譯1這輛新轎車是屬于你的嗎？2直到雨停了我們才能去種花。3我們班大部分學(xué)生彼此住的很近。4你想付多少錢買紀(jì)念品？只是一點(diǎn)兒。5我很難過我不會(huì)騎自行車。別介意，我教你怎么騎。【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：15分鐘）一根據(jù)句意和首字母或中文提示完成句子1.This____________(金色的)watchisveryexpensive.2.Youcanseethe__________(寶座)inTaihePalace.3.Whatwillyoudo___________(明天)?4.Thereare___________(滿的)ofstudentsintheclassroom.5.Wecanseefineworksof__________(藝術(shù))there.6.That____________(聽起來)great.7.TheygotoseetheexhibitionsatthePalaceM___________.8.Canyoutellmewhenyouwill__________(離開)?9.WouldyouliketovisitSunshine10.Igetupverylate,soI__________(錯(cuò)過)theearlybus.11.Ourteacherlivesn.12.It’safineandsday,isn’tit?13.There’snothing（剩下）inthefridge.14.Mymother（訂購(gòu)）milkformeasbreakfast.15.Wearegoingtotheparkiofstayingathome.16.Thereismuchair（污染）inmyhometown.17.Ilikeallthe（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝoodintherestaurants.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：isnomilkintheglass.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）milkisthereintheglass?wenttobedaftershefinishedherhomework.（同義句）Lisatobedshefinishedherhomework.issuchabeautifulparkthateveryonelikesit.（同義句）Theparkisbeautifulthateveryonelikesit.isnofoodinthefridge.（同義句