知識講解高考總復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時、進(jìn)行將來的用法及區(qū)別

高考總復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般將來時、將來進(jìn)行時的用法及區(qū)別編稿：審稿：再現(xiàn)“Themoment soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingA. B.has C.was D.isClosethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou thedooroffaithopenbeforeA. B.have C.will D.areFoodsintheflood-strickenarea .Wemustact ybeforethere’shaverun B.arerunningC.havebeenrun D.arebeingrunIfeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI towillbe B.willC.havebeen D.have—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthis—I’msorry,butbythen toBeijing.HowaboutA. B.will C.willbe D.amBythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal A. B.has C.will D.is“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseevery A.has B.is C. D.nningsofarahead nosense——somanythingswillhavechangedbynextA. B.is C. D.hasThefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicces thatwemayneedanationwidentoraiseawarenessoftheriskofsmoking.A. B. C. D.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who thepianoA.has B. C. D.is答案與解析D。根據(jù)soon可知是將來的事情，并且為直接引語，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在，選擇D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時C。從前一分句為祈使句可知，空白處表示將來的情況，本句為常見句型“祈使句+and+表將來的句子”B。分析題干語境可知，食品供應(yīng)即將耗盡。runout為不及物動詞短語，不能使用C和D兩個選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，可以表示將來，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)。A。atthistimetomorrowmorningCtwoo’clockbythen可知所填詞表示的動作在當(dāng)時正在進(jìn)C。C。bythetime一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：過去常常說：“生活就像在雪中行走，因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉伎吹靡姟！盉。Thefact后跟同位語從句，設(shè)空處為主句的謂語動詞，故排除D項(xiàng)；由題干中的smokemayCthefact，且本句陳述的是一個事語法講解一般現(xiàn)在時【以下為內(nèi)容：時態(tài)（一】典型時間狀語：often,sometimes,usuallyeverydayonMondaysonceaweeketc.Igotoschooleveryday.HealwaysworksatMyparentsgotovisitmygrandparentsoncea一般現(xiàn)在時考點(diǎn)及注意事項(xiàng)表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理（不受時態(tài)限制Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.Waterboilsat100℃.Thesunrisesintheif,whenunless,assoonas賓語從句除外)引導(dǎo)的從句用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.If/Whenhecomes,IwillletyouIfyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbe少數(shù)用于表示起止的動詞如omgeavearivfleturtiope、closeenpThenetakesoffat劇本說明、書評、影評中用一般用現(xiàn)在時Whenthecurtainrises,Anniswritingatherdesk.Suddenlythewindowopensandamaskedmanmakesure(certain),seetoitthat,mindcarematter＋賓語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)代替一般將來時Solongasheworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.Seetoitthatyouarehereontimetomorrow.Wemustseetoitthatpartypoliciesarescientificandeffective.Idon’tcarewhatotherssay.themore…themore越……越……)句型中,若主句是一般將來時,從句通常用一Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillThemoreyoulearn,themoreyouwillknow.Themoreyouknow,themoreyouwill現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表感彩，加強(qiáng)語氣。句中往往有now,justnow等時間狀語或者WearehavingEnglishThehouseisbeingbuiltthese在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中表示將來正在進(jìn)行的動作LookoutwhenyouarecrossingtheDon'twakehimupifheisstillsleeat7tomorrow動詞go,comeleavestart,arrive等進(jìn)行時表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作（這時MarryisleavingonFriday.Heisarrivingherenextweek.與頻率副詞，如always，constantly，continually，again，forever，allthetime等連用示說話人的某種感彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.Heisalwayshelothers.ThatgirlisconstantlythinkingofThatboyisyingbasketballagaininthehousebe動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示暫時的表現(xiàn)或YouareimpolitetomeIdon’tagreewithyou,butIthinkyouarebeing表示存在狀態(tài)的詞：be,stay,exist,belongto表示心理或情感狀態(tài)的詞：fear,hate,remember,think,know,believe,want,need,understand,forget,please,respect,prefer,mind,like,hope,wish,agree,appreciate,recognize,mean,care,dislike,love等。感官動詞：see,look,hearsmell,taste,feel,sound一般將來“l(fā)l動詞表示現(xiàn)在看來以后要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)事物的固有屬性或然趨勢。WhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGamesin2016?Fishwilldiewithoutwater.“begoingto+動詞”表示打算要做的事或可能要發(fā)生的事、從目前的跡象看將要生某事HeisgoingtospeakonTVthisevening.Lookatthedarkclouds.It’sgoingto“beaboutto+動詞”表示按照預(yù)定計(jì)劃或打算準(zhǔn)備立即著手進(jìn)行的動作，很少時間狀語連Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein.Theneisabouttotakeoff.某些表示短暫性動作的動詞如arrive,come,go,leave,start,begin,stay等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)形式表示按計(jì)劃、安排將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)HeisarrivinginfiveIamleavingforBeijing“beto+動詞”表示按照安排或計(jì)劃將要做的事TheyaretobemarriedinthisWhenareyoutoleaveforthat“beto+動詞”表示“指令，相當(dāng)于should,must,oughtto,haveto等Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday.Youaretohandinthereporttoday.“was/were+動詞表示曾經(jīng)計(jì)劃要做某事不牽涉是否已經(jīng)做或表“命中注定要發(fā)生的事Hefeltexcited,becausehewastoleavethedangerousce.Hewastosuffersomuch.and/or+這種and后面的句子謂語用一般UseyourheadandyouwillfindaStudyharder,andyouwillpassthewillbegoingto：begoingto往往表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的打算；臨時性決定用willHeisgoingtowriteabookabouttheIamsorrytohearthattomisill,andIwillgotoseehimthis將來進(jìn)行將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某時進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作,或按預(yù)測將來會發(fā)生的事情ThistimenextweekweshallbeworkinginthatWe’llbehavingameetingatthreeo'clocktomorrow(語氣較委婉客氣,下屬對上司)WhenwillyoubeseeingMrDon'tworry,youwon'tmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.I’llbengmythistimetomorrow.Thewillbemeetingtheforeigndelegationatthe時態(tài)辨別將來進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的區(qū)IamseeingTomtomorrow.（意指或說話人已經(jīng)特意安排了這次會面I'llbeseeingTomtomorrow. （意指和說話人將在通常進(jìn)程中見面，也許他們在一起工將來進(jìn)行時既可以表示最近將來的動作,也可以表示較遠(yuǎn)將來的動作.I'llbemeetinghimtomorrow/nextyear/some將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時態(tài)的區(qū)時間概念外，還帶有感彩。Tomwillbecuttinggrass明天愿意割草。Tomwillcutthegra