知識(shí)講解高考總復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、進(jìn)行將來(lái)的用法及區(qū)別

高考總復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法及區(qū)別編稿：審稿：再現(xiàn)“Themoment soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingA. B.has C.was D.isClosethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou thedooroffaithopenbeforeA. B.have C.will D.areFoodsintheflood-strickenarea .Wemustact ybeforethere’shaverun B.arerunningC.havebeenrun D.arebeingrunIfeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI towillbe B.willC.havebeen D.have—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthis—I’msorry,butbythen toBeijing.HowaboutA. B.will C.willbe D.amBythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal A. B.has C.will D.is“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseevery A.has B.is C. D.nningsofarahead nosense——somanythingswillhavechangedbynextA. B.is C. D.hasThefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicces thatwemayneedanationwidentoraiseawarenessoftheriskofsmoking.A. B. C. D.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who thepianoA.has B. C. D.is答案與解析D。根據(jù)soon可知是將來(lái)的事情，并且為直接引語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在，選擇D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)C。從前一分句為祈使句可知，空白處表示將來(lái)的情況，本句為常見(jiàn)句型“祈使句+and+表將來(lái)的句子”B。分析題干語(yǔ)境可知，食品供應(yīng)即將耗盡。runout為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能使用C和D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可以表示將來(lái)，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)。A。atthistimetomorrowmorningCtwoo’clockbythen可知所填詞表示的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)C。C。bythetime一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：過(guò)去常常說(shuō)：“生活就像在雪中行走，因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉伎吹靡?jiàn)?！盉。Thefact后跟同位語(yǔ)從句，設(shè)空處為主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故排除D項(xiàng)；由題干中的smokemayCthefact，且本句陳述的是一個(gè)事語(yǔ)法講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【以下為內(nèi)容：時(shí)態(tài)（一】典型時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often,sometimes,usuallyeverydayonMondaysonceaweeketc.Igotoschooleveryday.HealwaysworksatMyparentsgotovisitmygrandparentsoncea一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)及注意事項(xiàng)表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理（不受時(shí)態(tài)限制Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.Waterboilsat100℃.Thesunrisesintheif,whenunless,assoonas賓語(yǔ)從句除外)引導(dǎo)的從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.If/Whenhecomes,IwillletyouIfyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbe少數(shù)用于表示起止的動(dòng)詞如omgeavearivfleturtiope、closeenpThenetakesoffat劇本說(shuō)明、書(shū)評(píng)、影評(píng)中用一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)Whenthecurtainrises,Anniswritingatherdesk.Suddenlythewindowopensandamaskedmanmakesure(certain),seetoitthat,mindcarematter＋賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)Solongasheworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.Seetoitthatyouarehereontimetomorrow.Wemustseetoitthatpartypoliciesarescientificandeffective.Idon’tcarewhatotherssay.themore…themore越……越……)句型中,若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句通常用一Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillThemoreyoulearn,themoreyouwillknow.Themoreyouknow,themoreyouwill現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表感彩，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。句中往往有now,justnow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或者WearehavingEnglishThehouseisbeingbuiltthese在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作LookoutwhenyouarecrossingtheDon'twakehimupifheisstillsleeat7tomorrow動(dòng)詞go,comeleavestart,arrive等進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（這時(shí)MarryisleavingonFriday.Heisarrivingherenextweek.與頻率副詞，如always，constantly，continually，again，forever，allthetime等連用示說(shuō)話人的某種感彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.Heisalwayshelothers.ThatgirlisconstantlythinkingofThatboyisyingbasketballagaininthehousebe動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示暫時(shí)的表現(xiàn)或YouareimpolitetomeIdon’tagreewithyou,butIthinkyouarebeing表示存在狀態(tài)的詞：be,stay,exist,belongto表示心理或情感狀態(tài)的詞：fear,hate,remember,think,know,believe,want,need,understand,forget,please,respect,prefer,mind,like,hope,wish,agree,appreciate,recognize,mean,care,dislike,love等。感官動(dòng)詞：see,look,hearsmell,taste,feel,sound一般將來(lái)“l(fā)l動(dòng)詞表示現(xiàn)在看來(lái)以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)事物的固有屬性或然趨勢(shì)。WhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGamesin2016?Fishwilldiewithoutwater.“begoingto+動(dòng)詞”表示打算要做的事或可能要發(fā)生的事、從目前的跡象看將要生某事HeisgoingtospeakonTVthisevening.Lookatthedarkclouds.It’sgoingto“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞”表示按照預(yù)定計(jì)劃或打算準(zhǔn)備立即著手進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，很少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein.Theneisabouttotakeoff.某些表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞如arrive,come,go,leave,start,begin,stay等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)形式表示按計(jì)劃、安排將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)HeisarrivinginfiveIamleavingforBeijing“beto+動(dòng)詞”表示按照安排或計(jì)劃將要做的事TheyaretobemarriedinthisWhenareyoutoleaveforthat“beto+動(dòng)詞”表示“指令，相當(dāng)于should,must,oughtto,haveto等Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday.Youaretohandinthereporttoday.“was/were+動(dòng)詞表示曾經(jīng)計(jì)劃要做某事不牽涉是否已經(jīng)做或表“命中注定要發(fā)生的事Hefeltexcited,becausehewastoleavethedangerousce.Hewastosuffersomuch.and/or+這種and后面的句子謂語(yǔ)用一般UseyourheadandyouwillfindaStudyharder,andyouwillpassthewillbegoingto：begoingto往往表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的打算；臨時(shí)性決定用willHeisgoingtowriteabookabouttheIamsorrytohearthattomisill,andIwillgotoseehimthis將來(lái)進(jìn)行將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作,或按預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情T(mén)histimenextweekweshallbeworkinginthatWe’llbehavingameetingatthreeo'clocktomorrow(語(yǔ)氣較委婉客氣,下屬對(duì)上司)WhenwillyoubeseeingMrDon'tworry,youwon'tmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.I’llbengmythistimetomorrow.Thewillbemeetingtheforeigndelegationatthe時(shí)態(tài)辨別將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)IamseeingTomtomorrow.（意指或說(shuō)話人已經(jīng)特意安排了這次會(huì)面I'llbeseeingTomtomorrow. （意指和說(shuō)話人將在通常進(jìn)程中見(jiàn)面，也許他們?cè)谝黄鸸?lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)既可以表示最近將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,也可以表示較遠(yuǎn)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作.I'llbemeetinghimtomorrow/nextyear/some將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)時(shí)間概念外，還帶有感彩。Tomwillbecuttinggrass明天愿意割草。Tomwillcutthegra