2016屆鄂豫晉冀陜高三五省聯(lián)考英語試題

高三英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第"卷(非選擇題）兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填在試卷后面的答題卡上。3.本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：綜合測(cè)試第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題(每小題！57.5聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Theydon’thavetogototheconcert.Theman’sbrotherwillletthemusethecar.Goingbybusisfineforthem.Whatdoweknowaboutthematch?A.Itcan’tbemuchfun.B.Itmustbeexciting. C.Itmaybeputoff.Whatiswrongwiththeprinter?tt’soutoffashion. B.It’sbroken. C.Ithasrunoutofink.Whatisthewomanprobablyinterestedin?Sports. B.Fashion. C.Politics.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ANewdictionaries. B.Aprofessor. C.Thedevelopmentoflanguages.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題！522.5聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?Atahotel. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inatraveloffice.Whatisthemandoing?Consultingaboutatour.B.Lookingforajob.C.Tryingtofindabook.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatisthewoman?A.librarian. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Buyingsomenewputers.B.Borrowingsomemagazines.C.Askingsomeexpertsforadvice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.WhoareAnneandDick?A.Thespeakers’children.B.Thespeakers’friends.C.Thespeakers’customers.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforDick?A.Somerecords. B.Atoy. C.Aspacesuit.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatwillthewomandoinsummerholidays?StudyEnglishathome.B.GoboatingontheNile.C.VisittheAswanDam.Wheredoestheman’ssisterwork?A.Ontheplane. B.Ataschool. C.Atatravelagency.Whydidthewomanwanttoleave?A.Shewasfeelingsorryfortheman’ssister.B.Shemaybehurtbytheman’spride.C.Shewasinterestedintheman’stravelplan.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Herparentsarestrictwithher.B.HeroralEnglishispoor.C.SheknowsnothingaboutEgypt.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whomisthespeakerspeakingto?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Reporters.HowoftendoesTheVoiceeout?A.Everyotherday. B.Everyday. C.Fivedaysaweek.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejobaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tolearntotype. B.Toenjoyoneself. C.Tomakesomemoney.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Immediately. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextweek.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題(每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAlexandraScottwasborntoLizandJayScottinManchester，ConnecticutonJanuary18，1996，thesecondoffourchildren.Shortlybeforeherfirstbirthday，Alexwasdiagnosedwithneuroblastoma，atypeofchildhoodcancer.Onherfirstbirthday，thedoctorsinformedAlex’sparentsthatifshebeathercanceritwasdoubtfulthatshewouldeverwalkagain.Justtwoweekslater，Alexslightlymovedherlegatherparents’requesttokick.Thiswasthefirstindicationthatshewouldturnouttobeacourageousandconfidentchildwithbigdreamsandbigacplishments.Byhersecondbirthday，Alexwasabletostandupwithlegbraces(支架）.Sheworkedhardtogainstrengthandtolearnhowtowalk.Sheappearedtobeoveringthedifficulties，untiltheshockingdiscoverywithinthenextyearthathertumors(腫瘤)hadstartedgrowingagain.Intheyear2000，thedayafterherfourthbirthday，Alexreceivedastemcelltransplant(干細(xì)胞移植）andinformedhermother，“WhenIgetoutofthehospitalIwanttohavealemonadestand.”Shesaidshewantedtogivethemoneytodoctorstoallowthemto“helpotherkids，liketheyhelpedme.，，Truetoherword，sheheldherfirstlemonadestandlaterthatyearwiththehelpofherolderbrotherandraisedanamazing$2，000for“herhospital,Peoplefromallovertheworld，movedbyherstory，heldtheirownlemonadestandsanddonatedtheearningstoAlexandhercause.InAugustof2004，Alexpassedawayattheageof8，knowingthat，withthehelpofothers，shehadraisedmorethan$1milliontohelpfindacureforthediseasethattookherlife.Alex’sfamily—includingbrothersPatrick，Eddie，andJoey—andsupportersaroundtheworldaremittedtocontinuingherinspiringcausethroughAlex’sLemonadeStandFoundation(基金會(huì)）.2!ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatAlex .couldn’twalkuntilshewasfourwastheonlydaughteroftheScottsheldherfirstlemonadestandin2001wasbornwithcancerWhywasAlex’sLemonadeStandFoundationfounded?Topromoteherlemonade.Tosetupachildren’shospital.Toattractpublicattentiontoherdisease.Tocollectmoneytohelpchildrenwithcancer.WhatdidthepublicdotosupportAlexandhercause?Theyhelpedherselllemonade.Theyprovidedfreestandsforher.Theydonatedmoneytoherfoundation.Theydonatedstemcellsforheroperation.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlex?Stubborn. B.Determined. C.Innocent. D.Energetic.BDobsonRanchHousingAssociation1000SidewinderRoadMesa，AZ85202October15MrandMrsFredDeacon1442SaddlebackRoadMesa，AX85205DearMrandMrsFredDeacon，IamwritingthislettertocongratulateyouonyournewpurchaseofahouseintheDobsonRancharea.WefeelthatthisisoneofthebestneighborhoodsofhighqualityinthecityofMesa，andwearehappytobeabletocallyouneighbors.Foryourinformation，thereareafewthingswewouldliketotellyou.OneisthattherearecertaindutiesthatgowithlivinginDobsonRanch.Inordertokeepproperty(房地產(chǎn)）valuesatthehighestpossiblelevels，weinsistthateveryonewholivesinDobsonRanchtakecareoftheirproperty.Thismeansthatthegrassneedstobecutregularly，branchesofthetreesandbushesshouldbecutoff，andthereshouldbenounattractiveadditionstohouses，norshouldhousesbepaintedincolorslikeredorblue.Ifyouwanttomakeanyadditionstoyourhouse，youneedourpermissionfirst.ThepeopleofDobsonRanchalsohavemonthlymeetingstodiscussvariousissuesofconcerninourmunity.Youareweletoattend.WetypicallyholdmeetingsonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthat7：00PMattheDobsonRanchmunityCenter.Youwillreceiveanoticeviae-mailafewdaysbeforeeverymeetingasareminder.Wehopethatyouwilljoinusasmuchasyouseefit.Again，weletotheneighborhood，andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon.SincerelyJuanSanchezPresidentDobsonRanchHousingAssociationOctober20DearMrSanchez,Thankyouverymuchforyourletterwelingustotheneighborhood.MywifeandIappreciateyourconcern,andwealsoappreciateyoulettingusknowaboutthevariousrulesthatapplytothisneighborhood.Pleasedonotworryaboutus.Nomatterwherewelive，wealwaystrytobeneighborstakingcaretodoourworkproperly.Wetooarewellawareofpropertyvalues.Tobehonest，weareactuallypleasedthatthereareregulationsthatmustbeobeyed.Inthepast，wehavehadneighborswhohavenottakencareoftheirhomesandyards；atleastweknowthatwewillnothavetoworryaboutthathere.Asforthemeetings，thankyouforyourkindinvitation，buttmafraidthatyouprobablywon’tseeustoooften.Myworktakesmeoutoftown，sowhenI，mnottraveling，Iprefertostayhome.Similarly，mywifeworkslonghoursatthehospitalandpreferstospendherdaysoffrelaxingathome.However，ifwehavethetime，wewilltrytomakeittoameeting.Again，thankyouforwelingus.SincerelyFredDeacon25.WhydopeoplewholiveinDobsonRanchneedtotakecareoftheirhomes?Toensurethatnooneplainsabouthowthearealooks.Tomaketheneighborhoodlookasgoodaspossible.Tokeepthepropertyworthasmuchaspossible.Tobegoodneighbors.26.WhatdoesFredDeaconthinkabouttherulesatDobsonRanch?Heagreestothem.Hethinkstheyrequiretoomuch.Hewouldliketodiscussthemlater.Hefeelsthattheyarenotsevereenough.27.Fortheinvitationtothemonthlymeetings，F(xiàn)redDeaconrespondsthat .hewillattendregularlyhewillattendwithhiswifehiswifewillattendaloneneitherhenorhiswifewillattendveryoftenCFormanyyears，machineshavebeendoingworkthatpeopleoncedid，includingsomedit-ficuttjobs.Searchandrescueoperationsindangerousenvironmentsareoftenseenasthefirstareasthatwillemployhightechnologyrobots.Butthereisanotherareawheretheymaysoontakejobstraditionallyheldbyhumanbeings：therestaurantindustry.TeamsfromaroundtheworldpetedinearlyJuneattheDARPARoboticChallengeFinalsinCalifornia.AteamfromSouthKoreaanditsrobot，calledDRC-Hubo，wonthefirstplaceinthepetition.ThesecondandthirdplacewinnerswerefromtheUnitedStates.Therobotswererequiredtodriveavehicle，climbupstepsanddomechanicalwork.Suchactivitiesareeasyforhumanstoperform，butmoredifficuitformachines.Notallofthepetitorsweresuccessful.Thefailuresshowedhowdifficuititistodesigneffectivewalkingmach>nes.AkihiroSuzukiworksatYaskawaElectric，apanythatdevelopsrobots.Hesaysrobotscannotdoeverythingahumancan，buttheyareabletoworkwithoutbeingtired.Hesaysrobotscannottastefood，changeheatinglevelsorseasoningstogetthebestflavor(風(fēng)味）.Buthesaysifafoodcanbeeasilyprepared，arobotcanrepeatthesamemovementtoreproducethesamemeal.OneJapanesewomanwhosawtherobotsworkingwantedtobringthemhome.MasayoMorisaysshewouldliketohaveahusbandwhocouldworklikearobot.SuzumoMachineryshoweditssushi(壽司）makerrobot.ItperformstheoftendifficultworkofwrappingthepopularJapanesefood.HiroshiMondenisanofficialwiththepany.Hesayspeopleallovertheworldnoweatsushi，buttherearenotenoughskilledworkerstoprepareit.Hesayshismachinecanhelpanyonemakesushi.28.InParagraph1，theauthortellsus .robotsjustdodifficultjobsrobotsaresometimesdangerousrobotsarewidelyusedinourliferobotsaregraduallyreplacinghumans29.WhydidsometeamsfailattheDARPARoboticChallengeFinals?Theirrobotscannotbeappliedathome.Preparingfoodisreallydifficultforrobots.Theirrobotscanjustrepeatthesamemovement.Theyfailedtodesigneffectivewalkingrobots.30.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat .JapanesemenarelazyrobotsarepopularinJapanJapanhasadvancedhightechnologyrobotsusuallytakethejobofmakingsushiinJapan31.Inwhichcolumncanweprobablyseethetext?Education. B.Culture. C.Health. D.Science.DTheageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮）couldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected，suggestsanewstudy.And，surprisingly，itisnottheyoungestkidswhoarehurtthemostinthelongterm.Bullyingcanhavelong-lastingeffects，butparticularlywhenitbeginsinadolescence，theresearcherssay.Peoplesubjectedtoeitherverbal(）orphysicalbullyingareknowntobeatgreaterriskofdevelopingdepression，anxietydisordersortobehaveviolently.Butnoteveryonereactsinthisway.Childrenbulliedforthefirsttimebeforetheyhitadolescenceseemtogetoveritbutthosewhoarebulliedforthefirsttimelateroninadolescenceseemtobeemoreaggressiveoraremorelikelytoturntodrinkasameansofcoping.ThesearetheconclusionsofpsychologistMatthewNewmanandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustinUS.Theteamgavequestionnairestonearly1，500collegestudentsregardingtheirexperienceofphysicalandpsychologicalbullyingbeforeadolescence—beforehighschool—andinlateadolescence—athighschool.Theyassessedmoodandmentalstate，judgingbysignsofanxietyordepression，suchassleeplessness.Thegroupwasalsoquestionedabouthowtheywouldreacttocertainchallenges，suchashumiliation.Peoplewhowerebulliedallrevealedslightlyhigherlevelsofstress.Butwhilethosebulliedearlierinlifeseemedtorespondnormallytoprovocation()，peoplebulliedforthefirsttimelateinadolescencearemorewithdrawnandsensitivetoviolence.Therearealsosexdifferencesbetweenthosebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescence，withfemalesmorelikelytoreactaggressivelywhenprovokedandmalesaremuchmorelikelytoturntoalcoholtoescapebadsituations.Thebestsolutioninallcaseswasstrongsocialsupport，whetherfromfriends，familyorschool.Thosewithnoonetosharetheirproblemswithsufferedthemost.Soperhapsitisbestnottoshelterchildrenpletelyfrombullyingearlyon，suggestsNewman.“Theymaygetstressed，butunhealthycopingreallyjumpsoutwhentheyarebulliedforthefirsttimelateron.”32.Whatdeterminesthedegreeofbullying’seffectonpeopleaccordingtothestudy?Thereasonwhytheyarebullied.Theplacewheretheyarefirstbullied.Theageatwhichtheyarefirstbullied.Thepersonwhofirstbulliesthem.33.WhatmayhappentothosefirstbulliedlateroninadolescenceaccordingtoNewmanandhiscolleagues?Somearelikelytobemoreaggressive.Theyseemtoeasilygetovertheeffectofbullying.Mostofthemwillrespondtobullyingnormally.Mostofthemareafraidofsharingtheirproblems.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation，，inParagraph4mean?Carryingoutanimportantplan.Beingmadetofeelashamed.Tryinghardtosurviveanaccident.Feelinghopelessinanemergency.35.Thesexdifferencesbetweenpeoplebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescencearereflectedin .thesupporttheygetfromthesocietytheeffectbullyinghasonthemthewaytheyreacttoprovocationthetypeofbullyingtheyreceive第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題210根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TaketheopportunitytotravelwhenstudyingabroadIfyou’restudyingabroad，thenthere’sagoodchancethatyou’relivingwithinjusthundredsofmilesofmanyfantasticdestinations.36Soyoushouldseizetheopportunitytovisitplacesofinterest.However，youshouldn’tforgetthatyourmaingoalistoimmerseyourselfinthecountrywhereyou’vechosentostudy，soyoushouldexplorethatcountrythemost."37Thiswillgiveyouanopportunitytounderstandthepeopleandcustomsofthedifferentregionsofthecountry.Thiswillalsohelpyouappreciatetheartorhistoryclassesyou’vetakenaboutyourchosencountry."38Notonlywillitmaketravelingmorefun，butitwillbesafer，too.Ifyou’retravelingandcan’tstaywithafriend，it’slikelythatyouwilllookintohostels，thecheaperalternativetohotels.39Buttrytobookonewithafriend，towatchoveryourbelongings，andtodoasmuchresearchaboutthehostelasyoucaninadvance.?Thoughyourstudyabroadprogramwillgiveyouanamazingopportunitytotravel，makesurethatyoustillleavesometimeforyoutospendtheweekendsinyourcityofchoice.40Ifyoudotraveloutofthecountry，alwaysletyourfriendsorteachersknowaboutitinadvance.Travelwithinthecountrywhereyou’restudyingabroad.Trytobringatravelfriendortwowithyouwhereveryougo.Hostelscanbeafunplacetostayandagreatwaytomeetpeople.ManystudentswhostudyabroadinthefalllovegoingtoGermany.Thereforeyouwillgetusedtothelifethereandappreciatethecity.Bookyourticketsbeforeyouleavetostudyabroad.Atickettotheseplacesismuchcheaperthanit’llbefromhome.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.530閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最“There’snothingIcaneyedoctortoldmyparents.“Takeyourbabyhome.She’s41.”Momcried.giveherafull，happy42.AsIgrew，myparentsrealizedIcouldsee43.Onedayafterschool，mydadsawmeholdingDickandJaneclosetomyeyes44toreadtheletters.“Dad，Ican’tdothis.It’stoo45.”Isaid.“Honeyyou’renotaquitter.helpyou.”Hepainstakinglydrew46bigenoughformetoseeandthenpronouncedthem.IlearnedtoreadaftermyfatherandeventuallyreadDickandJane47withmyclassmates.Becauseofmydad，Ihad48inmyselfasareader—untilmiddleschool.Oneafternoonastudent49me，“Youblindbat.Ifyougetyourfaceanynearertothatpage，youreyeswillfalloutofyourranoutoftheschoolin50.DadwashomewhenIburstin.“IthoughtIwasagood51，butthekidsaremakingfunofmeDadhuggedme.sorryPam.Butthatdoesn’tchangethe52.Youcanreadandyourclassmatescan’ttakethatawayfromyouright?”53tospeakIjustnodded.AfterDad’s54，theknot(）inmystomachwentaway.Dadtaughtmetolaughatmyself.HeremindedmeofthetimeItriedto55asignpaintedtothefloor.Anothertime，I56toeatflowersoffanemptyplate.WhenIwasten，Iwantedtorideatwo-wheeledbike.IheardDadsaytoMomnotgoingtoholdPambackfromthe57anykidhas.”O(jiān)nmyfirstattempt，Isaid“Dad，whatifIfalloff?”His58was“You’llgetonandtryagain.”59，Ilearnedtoskate，climbtreesandsoon.Iwouldn’tbewhoIamtodayifitweren’tformydad.Hemadethe60formetobelieveinmyself.41.A.fine B.blind C.crazy D.deaf42.A.swore B.explained C.admitted D.ordered43.A.immediatelyB.separately C.partly D.clearly44.A.pretending B.struggling C.offering D.deciding45.Aabsurd Bboring Cabstract Dhard45.Acircles Bpictures Cleters Dlines47.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.unwillinglyD.noisily48.Ainterest Bconfidence Cdoubt Ddisappointment49.Abetrayed Bgreeted Cscolded Dteased50.A.rags B.surprise C.tears D.terror51.A.reader B.member C.daughter D.listener52.A.style B.way C.happiness D.truth53.A.Eager B.Afraid C.Unable D.Pleased54.A.encouragement B.praise C.reward D.conclusion55.A.1ookfor B.pickup C.takeout D.throwaway56.Arefused Bmanaged Cforgot Datempted57.Aexamples Badventures Cconcerns Dchanges59.A.comment B.choice C.reply D.idea60.A.Afterwards B.Otherwise C.Backwards D.Instead60AdecisionBprogressCsceneDdiference第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45)第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.515閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容"個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)