2020屆張家港市妙橋中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期中考試試題及答案

家港橋中高三下學(xué)期試案第一部分共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從每題給的B、、四個選項出選ANAME:FAVORITEFAVORITESNACK:PizzaHOBBY:PET:BeaglenamedFUNNIESTMOMENT:“OnMax'sbirthday,sangtheBirthdaysongtohimandheabigtreat.later,mysangBirthdayexcitedbecauserememberedthesong.Hewhined(嘀)whenatreat,soFAVORITEGranolaHOBBY:CatnamedLuluFUNNIESTdaymykindergarten,Isnackbagandfoundatennisandabrotherhadplayedfirstpracticaljoke.Thanks,PaulSPORT:BaseballFAVORITESNACK:PET:fishMOMENT:“InaIwastothecowboy!’playingcowboy,and1‘StopDevin!’supposedbeseriouspartofthebutDevincrackedThenelselaughed,too,includingNAME:ScottSoccerFAVORITEHOBBY:PET:HermitcrabnamedHermienight,wereinaIheardloud砰響outsidethetent.Iwassurethatitwasabear!Iusedflashlighttoaroundthecampsite(野地andsawalittletoadhoppinggoingthump!willgetinwithifyoualsotakingphotos?A.Scott.C.John.D.Paul.findtennisballandtheA.Atfriend'sbirthdayparty.B.Inherkindergarten.C.Inschool.D.Inastatepark.3.Outsidethetent,whatthumpedthatB.Acat.C.AD.ABabadSomepeoplecallmanythempollutionwiththeirButbirdsusedtokindofincity8.5“Theairisit’sbeenasanalongwhotheLondon-basedorganizationClientEarth.“Peopledonrealizebaditis,andairlinkedto10,000earlyaciting(引)areportthelastpeoplebetteraboutthethey’breathing,says,theycouldgovernmenttosomethingaboutainLondonRegent’sPark,anexperimentthatcouldthefirstofflightsbythePatrol.ItallPierreDuquesnoy,theDigitasLBi,amarketingfirm,aLondoncontestlastyeartoshowaworldchoseofpollution.“Basically,Irealizedthewas,hesays.“ButalsoIrealizedthatmostofthepeopleme’tanythingit.wantstomeasurethemakingresultsaccessibletopublicTwitter.,hewondered,wegocityasasDroneswerehisButittoflythem“Butpigeonscanflyright?hesays.“TheyliveLondonersaswell.Imobileapps.wecanjuststreetpigeons,racingtheyflyprettyandprettySobetomaybetoqualitythe4.WhatcanaboutLondon’sairqualityParagraph2?areit.ThetryingimproveCshouldtoit.D.hasait.5.DuquesnoyattendedtheLondonDesignFestivalto_________.A.entertainLondoners.B.aproblem.C.designaforsale.D.6.didDuquesnoyupdronesacrossLondon?A.Becausetheyareexpensive.Becausetheyflyquickly.C.BecauseareD.flyhigh.7.canbethebesttitlethetext?A.CleanairinLondon.London’sdirtysecret.C.’sD.CausesofairpollutioninLondon.C’sReeflostofits(瑚within30withclimatechangeadriverofreefdisturbance,astudyhasfound.fromtheARCCentreofExcellenceCoralReefStudies,northeasternAustralia,studiedtheirsizealongBarrier1995and2017,findingallcoralpopulationsdisappeargradually,theysaid.Reefsareimportanttothehealthof—withoutthem,breakdownandoceandies.populationdecreaseshappenedbothdeepandtable-shapedcorals—whichprovidehabitatsforfish—wereaffectedbymassbleaching(漂白eventsinoceantemperaturesarethemainreasonofcoralbleaching.Bleachingdoesn’tkillcoralimmediately,ifremainhigh,eventuallythecoraldie,ahabitatforoflife.“WeusedtotheGreatReefisprotectedbyits—infactshowthateventheworldlargestandlywell-protectedsystemisincreasinglydestroyedandin”anoutstandingprofessorattheCentreofforReefStudies,timeto—wegreenhousesoonpossible,reporterthepublishedintheRoyalSocietyjournal.8.influencedtheoftheGreatBarrierA.Destroyedhabitats.B.change.C.Lackofseafood.Bleachingevents.9.Whatwelearnfromspeciesbeenoutsizeoftotheirprotection.Oceanecosystemsdondevelopreefs.Bleachingdisturbscorals.WhatattitudedoesreporterholdthesituationoftheGreatBarrierA.B.C.D.Surprised.11.thebestforthepassage?ClimatechangetheGreatBarrierTheSpeciesofoceanAreEmissionsWorseAreDeclineDIwanttotalkaThereatimeinpeopleconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkafield(controlled)bymen.IwasgoodattellingthosestoriestruthfullyItheminteresting.Idofindinterestingisoriginofuniverse,theshapeofspace,timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,Ibeganstudying天體理),itdidnotbotherintheleastbetheonlywomanintheButwhileatMITandthenasdoingspaceresearch,theto—papers,awardsthroughlens(鏡ofgender(性)wereSometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonbrainversus相于brain,natureversus(育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelybehalfandafewyearsago,outofmouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(釁):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.IttookyearstogetbacktheconfidenceI19toIwanttogenderissues.Whyshouldbeanotherterribleburdenonscientist?Idonsociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatawomen’scollegeinCity.someonehowmanyof45inclasswerewomen.myatbeingto45.Iknowofstudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchanddesireforchildren.AndIdismissconcerns.Itell“war”stories.Instead,Ihavethis:heyhavegivenmetheimageof45drivenbyaofAndthataabout.12.doesn’tthetotalkbeingascientistagain?Sheisuptheissueofgender(歧視).Sheunhappymale-dominatedfields.Sheisnotgoodatstoriesofthekind.findsresearchmoreimportant.13.2,inferwould(把歸于the’sfailuresto________.A.burdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsocietyherinpoliticsover-confidenceafemaletheshea14.WhatdidconstantlyfightwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralofinsucceedinginfrombothinsideandoutsidePeoplefixedattitudefemalemisconceptionsaboutandnurtured.15.WhatimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentsWomen’tconcernsofhergeneration.Womencanbalanceinscienceandhavingfamily.Womenmorebarrierstheirwayacademicsuccess.nowhavepursuingacareer.第二節(jié)（共小題；小題210分）閱下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Haveeveraboutchangingforthebetter?itnextsomeofthetestedtipsforyoutohaveaactiveandhappierGetsleep.___17___GettingyoumoreandtotheintheTohelpyougetagooddonotgetTurnyourTVorKeepyourandquiet.AllthesemeasureswillhelpyougetthebestDomoreisanofalifestyle.ifyoudonotthetypeofyouitworkyourgoalofaactivitywillnotonlyyoukeepyourbodystrong,butwillyourfeelingpositivelyalldaylong.___19___Onekeytoimprovingyourhealthandmaintainingisregularhealthcarevisits.Theywillhelpyoukeepyourbodyinandimprovetheexerciseaaisawaytolifebetter.Itifyouafoodjournal.Oryouputdownyourgoalsresults.___20___attentiontoyourVisithealthregularly.Sofinddailyyoutrulyenjoy.Youcanalsosleepasmuchasyouusuallyrecommendedtogettohoursofsleepnight.Whatyoutodotomakesomesmallchangesinyourdailydiaryyouthosegoalsincreasesenseof第二部分用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文從每題給的B、、四個選項選出以填空白的最選項StoryWanderingWalletAyearsago,Igivenawallet.Itsmall,withonlysinglepocketfor___21___,cardsandcoins.Azipperkepteverythinginsidefrom___22___out.ThewalletcametomeallthefromTanzania,___23___tomebyaIloveimmediately,whichsizeItosomedayvisit.everywhere;uncertainlyhangingoutofoneItoatextevenmyIitweekly.themostmetoitwasmyownofIit.Onehowever,footballstadiumwalletoncemywhenIgothomeandprayedasAroundaweekmymessagetheirvoicemail.A___33___strangermyIThisman,inanattempttowhotheofit,a___36___whichmyparentshadme.Ithappenedhaveonit.IknowifIinbutIdoknowIinofwhichmyEverymyfortheworldisrememberpeoplewhogooutoftheyA.booksB.casescashA.B.C.breakingrunningA.lentB.giftedC.D.A.showedB.sawC.carriedD.A.B.othersC.elseaboveA.B.losingC.forgettinghandlingA.B.C.D.A.B.C.seldomA.leavingB.C.D.A.B.expectedC.D.discoveredA.B.searchedC.changedcleanedA.B.cancelledC.receivedD.ignoredB.perfectD.familiarA.paperB.commentC.newsD.A.toB.offC.offD.belongedA.checkC.accountD.A.personalB.workC.businessD.localA.specialB.carefulC.selflessA.B.C.becauseonceA.believeB.leadC.helpbeat第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿15分）閱讀下面短文在空白填入個適的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Mountainclimberstheworlddream____41.____goingupQomolangma,thehighestmountaintheworld.____42.____manywhohavethemountainhavematerialisharmingtheenvironment.Ateamisplanningtheclean-upeveronTheyoftimeupmonth.TheteamofeightAmericans____44.____(guide)bythantwentySherpasofNepal(尼爾夏爾巴).Theirgoalis____45.____(remove)therubbishtheysee.Theywillspendtwomonthscleaningupthemountainbygatheringallkindsofamong____46.____disposableproductsareamajorconcern.clean-upteamtaketoandTheyareexpectedtoremoveatleastthree____48.____(ton)ofrubbishinlargebags.TeamleaderRobertHoffmanismakinghis____49.____(four)tripupthesayshetobringtheconditionitwasinbeforethefirstclimb_____50._____(complete)fiftyago.第四部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）51.假定英語課上師要求桌間交換作你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中有處言錯誤，每句中最多兩處，每處錯誤涉及一單詞的增、刪除或修改。增加在缺處一個漏字符（在其下面該詞。刪除