2023年陜西省銅川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2023年陜西省銅川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar（）

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich

2.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____（）

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

3.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

4.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

5.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

6.Oneofmy_____sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway（）

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

7.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

8.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding（）

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

9.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

10.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

11.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind（）

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

12.________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglishChinesedictionary（）

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

13.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

14.Kidswillsoongettiredoflearning______morethantheycan（）

A.iftheyexpecttolearn

B.iftheyareexpectedtolearn

C.iftheylearntoexpect

D.iftheyarelearnedtoexpect

15.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness（）

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

16.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

17.NotthatIdontwanttotellyouthetruth,_____Idon'tknowaboutit（）

A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat

18.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon（）

A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing

19.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____（）

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

20.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

25.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

26.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.68.____（）

28.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.72.____（）

30.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.75.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.8.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Butwhenmenbegantobuildcities,theywantedtohaveaspecialdayonwhichtotrade,amarketday.

35.這一工程估計(jì)耗去資金900萬美元

36.（）直到這個(gè)星期他們才知道旅館房間的空調(diào)設(shè)備有問題。

A.Theyweren’tawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsintheroomsuntilthisweek.

B.Notuntilthisweekweretheyawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

C.Notuntilthisweektheywereawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

D.Notuntilthisweekweretheynotawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms

37.仔細(xì)檢查試卷的話，許多錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的

38.我們真希望你昨晚沒那么多工作要做，因?yàn)槲覀兌贾滥憧隙〞?huì)在晚會(huì)上玩得很開心（）

39.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

40.（）買主概不承擔(dān)與上述貨物的包裝和運(yùn)輸有關(guān)的任何成本或費(fèi)用。

A.Thesellerwillnotberesponsibleforsolvinganyproblemsinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

B.Thepurchaserwillnotbotheraboutanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

C.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanymattersinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

D.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods

41.她學(xué)習(xí)非常刻苦，否則她無法通過入學(xué)考試（）

42.這是他第一次用電子郵件與筆友交流

43.信不信由你，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界已經(jīng)引起了轟動(dòng)

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis__________（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

45.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat______（）

A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisions

B.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents

C.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers

D.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo

46.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

47.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat（）

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

48.Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,No,thanks.I’vegotagoodhorseunderme.

Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system,buttheresimplywasn’tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.

AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity’sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.

Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?

That’swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤頂）beneaththebuilding’sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman’ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn’tevennoticeanythingwashappening.

Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago’searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago’swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity’snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver

Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow_________（）

A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago

B.Chicago’sstreetswereextremelymuddy

C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring

D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

50.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestobe_____（）

A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous

51.Thewordsociablemostprobablymeans______（）

A.fondoftalkingfreely

B.friendlywithotherpeople

C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare

D.happyatschool

52.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks（）

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

53.YourschoolhasplannedavisittoLionsNatureEducationCentre.Hereiswhatyoushouldknowaboutthecentre.Pleasereadit.

YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre____________（）A.inthecitycentre

B.atHiram’sHighway

C.onagovernmentfarm

D.insidetheexhibitionhalls

六、作文題(1題)54.

參考答案

1.C[答案]C

[譯文]這是我們非常熟悉的普通材料

[詳解]befamiliarwith,對(duì)……熟悉

2.A句意：他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場(chǎng)事故的話毫無意義。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語makesense（講得通,有意義）的用法。notmakeanysense意為毫無意義，其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤，故選A。注意：mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint則是：證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

3.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

4.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國家之間的友誼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促進(jìn)，促銷；raise：抬高，撫養(yǎng)；increase：增加，提高。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.D這座新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表示將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D?？忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和不定式作定語時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)、完成；不定式作定語表示將來。還?？己蠼邮÷詔o的不定式結(jié)構(gòu):①在固定短語hadbetter,wouldrather,mightaswell,cannothelpbut之后；②在donothingbut,havenothingtodobut等句型中，后接省略to的不定式，但若but前面不是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,則不定式不省略to；③whynot常用來表示建議、命令、贊成、詢問等，其后要用省略to的不定式，意為為什么不，相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou。此外，在sb./sth.besaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+todo句型中，不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，該句型相當(dāng)于Itissaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+that

6.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者，事竟成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的；likely：可能的；favourite:最喜歡的；favourable:贊成的，有利的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么，你覺得會(huì)發(fā)生什么？

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法，意為你認(rèn)為，在句中多用作插入語，用來征詢對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法，常放在疑問詞的后面

8.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí)，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母結(jié)婚時(shí)的照片。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來取，抓捕；comeafter：追趕，追逐；cometo:恢復(fù)常態(tài)，（主意等）被想出，達(dá)到；comeacross：偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語動(dòng)詞takes之間沒有明顯的先后順序，所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A

10.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

11.D飛機(jī)（比預(yù)定時(shí)間）晚到一小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配，意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有：aheadofschedule意為提前；onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)

12.B除了你要求的英語小說外，我還給你帶來了一本英漢字典。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binspiteof：盡管；inadditionto：除……之外；inreturnfor：作為……的回報(bào)；insteadof：代替，而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn)，設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.B孩子們很快會(huì)厭煩學(xué)習(xí)，如果他們被期望學(xué)習(xí)得更多的話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，且they與expect之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)theyareexpectedto。故選B

15.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話，但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫，離開；getoff:逃脫懲罰，下來；getover:克服，恢復(fù)；getthrough:通過，到達(dá)，完成。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B聽了他的話，她站起身走開了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto：調(diào)查，觀察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬頭望，查閱；lookon：旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.A

18.B經(jīng)理許諾隨時(shí)告知我項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展情況。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B本題考查keep后跟過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，inform與其邏輯主語我之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞informed，表被動(dòng)意義。故選B

19.B［翻譯］噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆，makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動(dòng)詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動(dòng)詞不是主謂關(guān)系，而是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)形式，此句中指speaker使他自己被（人們）聽到，故選heard

20.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）提至主語之前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞提前。故選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.B

26.E

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.E

32.B

33.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

34.【翻譯】但是當(dāng)人類開始建立城市的時(shí)候，他們想要有一個(gè)特殊的進(jìn)行交易的日子，即集市日。本句考查時(shí)間狀語從句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。本句中含有一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；onwhichtotrade是“介詞+疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾aspecialday。buildcities可譯為“建立城市”；wanted可譯為“想要”；amarketday可譯為“集市日”。

35.Theprojectwasestimatedtohavecost＄9million

36.BA項(xiàng)沒有提到旅館，翻譯不完整，故排除。當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他，故排除C項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)Notuntil與后面的not重復(fù)，不合句意，故排除。綜合可知選B

37.Manymistakescanbeavoidedifyoucheckyourpapercarefully

38.CC本題考查的是虛擬語氣。在表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)，wish后的從句用過去完成時(shí)。另外，在晚會(huì)上玩得很開心也是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

39.他們認(rèn)為自己在大學(xué)不可能成功，經(jīng)常覺得在他們的一生中不會(huì)取得任何成就

40.D買主應(yīng)譯為purchaser；承擔(dān)可譯為beresponsiblefor…；與……有關(guān)可譯為inconnectionwith。根據(jù)分析可知，D項(xiàng)最符合題意。A項(xiàng)將買主錯(cuò)譯為seller（賣家）；B項(xiàng)將承擔(dān)錯(cuò)譯為botherabout（過問）；C項(xiàng)將任何成本或費(fèi)用錯(cuò)譯為anymatters（任何事宜）。故選D

41.CC否則應(yīng)譯為otherwise。A項(xiàng)的意思與題干不符，還漏譯了否則；B項(xiàng)誤將否則翻譯成了sothat（結(jié)果是，以便），并且漏譯了非常;D項(xiàng)將否則她無法通過入學(xué)考試翻譯成了不定式topasstheentranceexamination，沒有表達(dá)出題干的意思。綜合可知，選C

42.Thisisthefirsttime