2022年江蘇省常州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省常州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

2.He（）somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

3.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now（）

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

4.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

5.Ourpublictransportationsystemisnot______fortheneedsofthepeople.Weneedmorebusesandsubways（）

A.completeB.adequateC.normalD.good

6.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

7.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

8.Itmaynot（）highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

9.OfcourseafterIgavehermyadvice,she_____goanddotheopposite（）

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.haveto

10.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

11.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

12.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership（）

A.havingakeeninterest

B.withakeeninteresting

C.whoiskeenlyinteresting

D.hasakeeninterest

13.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday（）

A.mustn’thavetakenpartin

B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin

C.needn’thavetakenpartin

D.couldn’thavetakenpartin

14.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

15.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

16.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

17.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______（）

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

18.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

19.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow（）

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

20.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare（）untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

28.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

29.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

31.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

四、翻譯(10題)34.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)更加繁華，更加令人興奮（）

35.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

36.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，人們?cè)絹碓蕉嘁揽坑?jì)算機(jī)來解決各種各樣的難題

37.鑒于以上所述，我認(rèn)為大學(xué)生有必要參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐

38.慶幸的是我們帶了地圖，要不然我們可能就迷路了（）

39.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累

40.（）在德國(guó)，工藝和對(duì)完美的追求結(jié)合在一起，形成了讓世界贊嘆不已的技術(shù)。

A.ItisinGermanythatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

B.Thatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

C.It’sGermany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionthatadmirestheworldover.

D.InGermany，craftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmiredtheworldover

41.在法國(guó)住了一年后，我對(duì)自己的法語水平信心大增（）

42.（）隨著石油工業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多高質(zhì)量的石油產(chǎn)品被生產(chǎn)出來。

A.Withthedevelopmentofpetroleumindustry，moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout．

B.Withtherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry，moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout．

C.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedinspiteoftheslowdevelopmentofpetroleumindustry．

D.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedfortherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry

43.Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina'sreformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsoftheeconomyandtechnology,andhavescoredgreatachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprises

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,_____（）

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

45.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

46.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

47.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

48.Counterfeitmedicationsareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.

Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen（醋氨酚）.Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smeltandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.

TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofthemedicineonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesiscounterfeits.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.

Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms（全息圖）ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice

LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof（）

A.uncleanwater

B.acetaminophen

C.fakedrugs

D.onlinemedicine

49.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould（）

A.checkthewebsite

B.begoodatyourschoolwork

C.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade

D.writeanapplicationform

50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol（）

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive

51.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

52.Thewordrealinthelastparagraph（Line2）mostprobablymeans______（）

A.seriousB.genuineC.importantD.concrete

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage（）

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentione

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

（2）有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.D【翻譯】我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)，不要屈服于他們的要求。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈(zèng)送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

2.A昨晚他看見有人從開著的窗戶爬進(jìn)房子。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Alastnight是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，所以本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A

3.Aavailable意為可得到的，有售的；convenitent意為方便的；wonderful意為極好的；important意為重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確

4.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B我們的公共交通系統(tǒng)無法充分滿足人們的需求。我們需要更多的公共汽車和地鐵。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate:足夠的，合乎需要的，一般用于beadequateforsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；complete:完全的，徹底的；normal:正常的；good:好的，優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政，資金；capital：資本，資金；loan：貸款；profit：利潤(rùn)，贏利。根據(jù)句意，選C

7.A下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人通常期望的、在不同社交場(chǎng)合行為的評(píng)論。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion：場(chǎng)合，盛會(huì)；case：事實(shí)，情況；situation：情況，形勢(shì)；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.D它可能不會(huì)帶來高收入，但可以讓他們感到自豪。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtake:把（某人或某物）從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方；afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起，買得起；cause:引起，導(dǎo)致；bring:帶來，拿來，提供，供給。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.A句意：當(dāng)然在我給她提完建議之后，她偏要去，并且跟我對(duì)著干。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。must表示偏要，一定，指做令人不快的事情，與說話人的愿望相反。should（應(yīng)該）、need（必須）、haveto（不得不）均不符合句意

10.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是Idon'tthink（that）…的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

11.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let's開頭時(shí)，反意疑問句要用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時(shí)，反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

12.A任何一個(gè)對(duì)游泳有濃厚興趣的學(xué)生都能申請(qǐng)入會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題考查的是分詞短語作后置定語修飾主語的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，have和student之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。選項(xiàng)B中若把interesting改為名詞形式也正確；選項(xiàng)C中的interesting換成interested也是正確選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)D加上關(guān)系代詞who時(shí)也正確。故選A

13.D據(jù)我所知，她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了，所以她不可能去參加了昨天的派對(duì)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，其否定形式不用mustn’t；shouldn’thavedone表示過去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了；needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了；couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能做了某事，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。根據(jù)so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知，她不可能去參加了昨天的派對(duì)，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D

14.AA句意：預(yù)計(jì)今晚委員會(huì)將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision，arriveatadecision，cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

15.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof:因?yàn)?；owingto:因?yàn)椋捎?；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故選D

16.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號(hào)碼，以便她可以記下來。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，此處指雙方都知道的電話號(hào)碼，表示特指，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the；a（n）+序數(shù)詞為固定用法，意為又一，再一，且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素|s|開頭的，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

17.C句意：她要去照相館拍照片。使役動(dòng)詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被（某人）做

18.B我們昨天很失望，因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，主要用在such（+n.）+as…（像……這樣的，像……這/那的），thesame（+n.）+as…（和……一樣的）,thesameas（同樣的人或事），suchas（這樣的東西或人）等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況，as作狀語，如：Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B

19.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C有些感官動(dòng)詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示完整的動(dòng)作（已完成），且在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，不定式中的to不能省略；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示未完成的動(dòng)作（正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知，enter這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C

20.B演出的門票到這個(gè)月底才能買得到。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable：可接受的，合意的；available：可用的，可獲得的；advisable：明智的，可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；applicable：可適用的，可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意，選B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.E

26.B

27.B

28.E

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.BB非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式還是被動(dòng)形式取決于邏輯主語與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，本句中town與compare之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，故A、B兩項(xiàng)中compare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式不正確，且令人興奮的應(yīng)為exciting；B、D兩項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因?yàn)橄刃性~為place，而定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where。故選B

35.經(jīng)?？从⑽碾娪安粌H能提高你的英語聽力水平，還能幫助你培養(yǎng)說的技能

36.Inourage,peopledependmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems

37.Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithinkitisnecessaryforcollegestudentstoparticipateinsocialpractice

38.AA根據(jù)題干可知，本句含有對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是由without引出的含蓄條件句，對(duì)過去情況進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone，所以可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，介詞后面不能用that，而應(yīng)用which。故選A

39.Youmustbeverytiredaftersuchalongjourney

40.D根據(jù)漢語句子需注意幾點(diǎn)，……和……相結(jié)合，形成……應(yīng)譯為…and…cometogetherin…。讓世界贊嘆不已的可譯為admiredtheworldover作后置定語。A選項(xiàng)漏譯了……和……相結(jié)合，形成……也未譯出讓世界贊嘆不已的技術(shù)；B選項(xiàng)漏譯了在德國(guó)，也未譯出讓世界贊嘆不已的技術(shù)；C選項(xiàng)譯成了強(qiáng)調(diào)句，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)Germany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfection，完全與原句不符。綜合可知D項(xiàng)最佳

41.AAA項(xiàng)用詞準(zhǔn)確、翻譯貼切，與原意相符，為正確選項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)中的lived一詞形式不正確，因其在介詞after后面，所以應(yīng)用living，后一個(gè)分句的翻譯與原句所要表達(dá)的意思不符；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了一年，ayearomore意為一年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)、關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯、語義等與題干完全不符。故選A

42.B根據(jù)漢語句子結(jié)構(gòu)，隨著……的發(fā)展可譯為由with引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因。另外注意幾個(gè)詞的翻譯，迅速的，飛速的譯為rapid；高質(zhì)量的譯為highquality；生產(chǎn)譯為turnout。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)將生產(chǎn)譯為export（出口）；選項(xiàng)A漏譯了迅速（rapid）；選項(xiàng)C譯成了盡管石油工業(yè)發(fā)展緩慢（inspiteoftheslowdevelopmentofpetroleumindustry），與原句意思出入很大，且重復(fù)了選項(xiàng)D的錯(cuò)誤。綜合上述分析可知，選項(xiàng)B為最佳譯文

43.中國(guó)將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、擴(kuò)大對(duì)外開放，這為海外企業(yè)提供了更多的商機(jī)。自改革開放以來，中國(guó)企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直積極開展經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國(guó)企業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)，而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國(guó)政府將繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件，推動(dòng)中外企業(yè)進(jìn)一步開展合作

44.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知，不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗，我們應(yīng)該了解各民族習(xí)俗的不同之處。故選B

45.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholicandmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.可知，霍華德的父親一手創(chuàng)辦了休斯器材公司；他是一位工作狂，掙了很多錢；他想要什么就買什么。只有D項(xiàng)（他酗酒）文章中未提及。故選D

46.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知，側(cè)著睡的人通常很細(xì)心，很有自信。故選B

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