初二期末基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)附有答案

初二期末基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)[復(fù)制]您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________一，單選1.Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.[單選題]*A.HisB.Mine(正確答案)C.HersD.Yours答案解析：句意：這不是我的字典。我的在那邊，在桌子上。

考查代詞辨析。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你們的。根據(jù)“Thisisn’tmydictionary.”可知，此處表示“我的”，故選B。2.You’vegotareporttomorrow,________you’dbetterprepareforittonight.[單選題]*A.orB.so(正確答案)C.butD.for答案解析：句意：你明天有個報告，因此你最好今晚準(zhǔn)備一下。

考查并列連詞的辨析。or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；so所以，表因果關(guān)系中的結(jié)果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；for因為，表原因。根據(jù)“You’vegotareporttomorrow,…you’dbetterprepareforittonight.”可知，你明天有個報告，你最好今晚準(zhǔn)備一下，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，為前因后果，所以空處用so連接。故選B。3.Peter!Theiceistoothin.Itisdangerous.You________keepout.[單選題]*A.couldB.must(正確答案)C.mayD.might答案解析：句意：彼得！冰太薄了。這很危險。你必須留在外面。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。could能；must必須；may可以；might可能。根據(jù)“Theiceistoothin.Itisdangerous.”可知，很危險所以必須留在外面。故選B。4.YuanLongpingisoneof________scientistsintheworld.[單選題]*A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest(正確答案)答案解析：句意：袁隆平是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。

考查形容詞最高級?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，故此處要用great的最高級greatest；形容詞最高級前的定冠詞the不能省略。故選D。5.Bettyoften________awalkwithherparentsafterschool.[單選題]*A.takes(正確答案)B.wastakingC.istakingD.willtake答案解析：句意：放學(xué)后貝蒂經(jīng)常和她的父母散步。

考查動詞的時態(tài)。由often可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Betty接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。6.Mymum________onthecomputerwhenGrandmacalledherlastnight.[單選題]*A.worksB.willworkC.wasworking(正確答案)D.isworking答案解析：句意：昨晚奶奶給我媽媽打電話時，她正在電腦上工作。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mymum…onthecomputerwhenGrandmacalledherlastnight.”可知，空處表示在過去的某一時刻正在進行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進行時，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredoing。故選C。7.—Whatisyoursisterdoingrightnow,Tony?

—She________herhomework.[單選題]*A.checksB.ischecking(正確答案)C.checkedD.willcheck答案解析：句意：——托尼，你姐姐現(xiàn)在在做什么？——她正在檢查她的家庭作業(yè)。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatisyoursisterdoingrightnow”可知，問句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，答語也應(yīng)用此時態(tài)，其謂語動詞構(gòu)成形式為：bedoing。故選B。8.Thetown________alotofpollutioninthepastbutitisnotaproblemanymore.[單選題]*A.hasB.ishavingC.willhaveD.had(正確答案)答案解析：句意：這個城鎮(zhèn)過去有很多污染，但這已經(jīng)不是問題了。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepast”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式；have的過去式為had。故選D。二.完形填空

BuildingaClassProject(項目)

Davidsataloneontheschoolbushome.Hedidn’twanttotalktohisfriends.Theywerealltalkingabouttheirclassprojectsfortheweekend.Theywere___9___butDavidwasn’t.

Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldbethem?Nobodywould___10___David.Hismumworkedallthetimeandhisdadneverwantedtodoanythingwithhim.

“Howwasschooltoday?”GrandpaaskedwhenDavidgothome.

“Itwasokay,Iguess.”

“Youdon’tsoundlikethat.”

DavidtoldGrandpaaboutthe___11___.Eachstudentneededtoaskagrown-upforhelp,andtogethertheywouldbuildsomething.Thestudentsneededtomakeareporttoexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.

“Thatsoundsnice,”Grandpasaid“Whydoesitmakeyou___12___?”

Davidfelthissadnessrisinginsidehim.“Idon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”

Grandparaisedhiseyebrows.“WhoamI?”heasked.

“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”Davidsaidinsurprise.

“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid___13___.

David’sheartseemedsolightthathethoughtitwouldflyaway.Maybethisprojectwouldn’tbesobad.

Theysatatthetableandmadealistofideas.Finally,they___14___tobuildarobotfromoldboxes.

Twohourslater,therobotwasfinished.Thetablewasuntidy,butDavidcouldn’tstop___15___.

“Ithinkit’sthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.NowI’llwritemyreport.”Davidsaid.

Heturnedtowardshisroom,buthestopped.HerantoGrandpaandhuggedhim.“Thankyouforhelpingme,Grandpa.Ihadalotof___16___.”

Grandpapattedhisshoulders.“Me,too.Now,goandwriteyourreport.Maybenexttimewecanmakearocket.”

Davidsmiled.Hecouldn’twaitanymore.9.[單選題]*A.afraidB.worriedC.carefulD.excited(正確答案)答案解析：句意：他們很興奮，但大衛(wèi)不是。

afraid害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的；carefu小心的；excite興奮的。根據(jù)“Theywerealltalkingabouttheirclassprojectsfortheweekend”可知，他們都在談?wù)撝苣┑捻椖坑媱?，可見他們都很興奮。故選D。10.[單選題]*A.followB.help(正確答案)C.likeD.ask答案解析：句意：沒有人會幫助大衛(wèi)。

follow跟隨；help幫助；like喜歡；ask詢問。根據(jù)下文“Idon’thaveanyonetohelpme”可知，沒有人幫助他。故選B。11.[單選題]*A.project(正確答案)B.busC.schoolD.report答案解析：句意：大衛(wèi)把這個項目告訴了爺爺。

project項目；bus公交車；school學(xué)校；report報告。根據(jù)上文“Theywerealltalkingabouttheirclassprojectsfortheweekend.”可知，他們都在談?wù)撝苣┑捻椖坑媱?，可見他告訴了爺爺這個項目。故選A。12.[單選題]*A.boredB.unhappy(正確答案)C.sorryD.tired答案解析：句意：“聽起來不錯，”爺爺說，“為什么它會讓你不開心呢？”

bored無聊的；unhappy不開心的；sorry抱歉的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Davidfelthissadnessrisinginsidehim.”可知，大衛(wèi)感到內(nèi)心的悲傷在上升，可見老師的作業(yè)讓大衛(wèi)不開心了。故選B。13.[單選題]*A.quietlyB.slowlyC.calmlyD.confidently(正確答案)答案解析：句意：“當(dāng)然，我會的?！睜敔斪孕诺卣f。

quietly安靜地；slowly慢慢地；calmly冷靜地；confidently自信地。根據(jù)“Sure,Iwould”可知，是自信地說。故選D。14.[單選題]*A.offeredB.rememberedC.decided(正確答案)D.promised答案解析：句意：最后，他們決定用舊箱子造一個機器人。

offered提供；remembered記得；decided決定；promised承諾。根據(jù)“tobuildarobotfromoldboxes”可知，應(yīng)該是決定建造一個機器人。故選C。15.[單選題]*A.smilingB.cleaningC.playing(正確答案)D.watching答案解析：句意：桌子很亂，但大衛(wèi)玩得停不下來

smiling微笑；cleaning打掃；playing玩；watching觀看。根據(jù)“Thetablewasuntidy,butDavidcouldn’tstop…”可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，桌子凌亂不堪，但是大衛(wèi)玩得停不下來。故選C。16.[單選題]*A.workB.timeC.fun(正確答案)D.choice答案解析：句意：謝謝你幫助我，爺爺。我玩得很開心。

work工作；time時間；fun樂趣；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Ihadalotof…”可知，本題考查短語“玩得開心”havefun。故選C。

三.閱讀理解

A

Fourgreatcampsites（露營地）totrythissummer

SandyBay

Thiscampsiteisonanexcellentbeach,andhasitsownsurfing(沖浪)schoolwithspecialpricesforcampers.Theseaissafeforswimming,soit'sagreatplaceforfamilies.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatsizetent(帳篷)youbring,asthecampsiteislargeandyouwon’tbetooneartoyourneighbours.

HighWood

TherearelotsofactivitiesyoucandoatHighWoodcampsitefromfishingtocycling.It’snotaslargeassomecampsites,butit’scleanandmodern.There’saspecialareawhereyoucanwatchfilmsunderthestars.Forfoodshopping,trytheshopinthenearbyvillage.

BlackLake

ThewonderfulthingaboutBlackLakecampsiteiswakingupinthemorningandseeingthebeautifulmountainsallaroundyou.Youcanswiminthelakeorwalkintheforest.Youdon’thavetobringyourowntent-herearesomeyoucanpaytouse.Don’tforgettobringyourmountainbikewithyou.Itssmallsupermarkethaslongopeninghours.

WhiteRiver

TherearemanyoutdooractivitiesatWhiteRivercampsite.Thereisaswimmingpool,severalplaygroundareas,volleyballandbasketballcourts.Youcangofishing,gohikingorjustreadabookyoulikeatyourcampsite.There’scampshopwhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrinks.17.Whichcampsiteoffersasurfingschool?[單選題]*A.SandyBay.(正確答案)B.HighWood.C.BlackLake.D.WhiteRiver.答案解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SandyBay”中“andhasitsownsurfing(沖浪)schoolwithspecialpricesforcampers.”可知，SandyBay露營地有自己的沖浪學(xué)校。故選A。18.WhatcanpeopledoatHighWoodcampsite?[單選題]*A.Swiminthelake.B.Walkintheforest.C.Watchfilmsunderthestars.(正確答案)D.Seethebeautifulmountains.答案解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HighWood”中“There’saspecialareawhereyoucanwatchfilmsunderthestars.”可知，在HighWood露營地時可以在星空下看電影。故選C。19.WhatdoesthewriteradviseyoutobringwhenyougotoBlackLakecampsite?[單選題]*A.Somebooks.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Yourowntent.D.A.mountainbike.(正確答案)答案解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BlackLake”中“Don’tforgettobringyourmountainbikewithyou.”可知，作者建議你去BlackLake露營地時要帶上山地車。故選D。

B

Sevenyearsago,IwasstudyingTourismatcollege,butIneededtofindapart-time（兼職的）jobbecauseitwasveryexpensivetostudyatcollege.Idecidedtobecomeaweekendtourguideinmyhomecity—Chicago,USA.IwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIenjoyedtakingvisitorsaroundthecity.Igottoseethecitythroughtheeyesoftourists,anditfeltlikeanewexperienceeverytime.

Afterfinishingmystudies,Idecidedtogointotourguidingfull-time（全職）.Ithoughtitwouldbequiteeasy.ButwhenIresearchedwhatIhadtodo,IfoundoutthatIneededtoknowalotmorethanI’dlearntsofartogetalicence（執(zhí)照）asafull-timetourguide.Allcityguideshavetobeabletoanswerhundredsofquestionsaboutthecity,coveringeverythingfromlocalhistorytotherulesofpublictransport.Afterseveraldifficultbutinterestingmonths,Igotmytourguidelicenceandbecameanindependenttourguide.

Tourguidingisn’tjustaboutknowinghistoricalfactsormakingsureyoudon’tloseanyonefromyourgroupinthecrowds.Therearemanyothernecessaryskills.Youshouldbeabletotellinterestingstories,andthemostimportantoneistobeabletofacechangingsituations,forexample,ifaplacethatyouthoughtwasopenisclosedwhenyouarrive.Touristsdon’twanttohearwhattheproblemsareorthatthey’remissingoutonsomething,theyjustwanttoenjoyawell-plannedtour.

ThevisitorsarehappywithmytoursbecauseofthehardworkIputintomyjob,andmytoursarepopularwiththevisitorscomingtoChicago.20.Whydidthewriterdecidetoworkasaweekendtourguide?[單選題]*A.Tohelppayforhisstudies.(正確答案)B.Togetmorelifeexperience.C.Toprepareforhisfuturejob.D.To