我的講義與作文翻譯寫作強(qiáng)化

一、四大必考話題之二：社會IIIWriting(30points)Somepeoplebelievethatadvertisinginfluencespeople’sbehaviorinanegativewaywhileothersbelievethattheoppositeisright.Whichviewdoyouagreewithandwhy?Writeanessayofabout400words，expressingyourviews．MarkswillbeawardedfororganizationaswellasforsyntacticvarietyandappropriatewordIsAdvertisingaKindofPandora’s第一段：Bothviewpointsarevalid. ally,Ihaveboughtmanyuselessthingsbecauseofmisleadingadvertisements.Marketingcompanieshaveasneaky（暗中的）wayofmakingyouthinkyouaremissingsomethinginyourlifeandtheirproductisthesolutiontoyourproblems.Nevertheless,Ican’timaginewhatlifebelikewithoutadvertising.Ibelieveadvertisingisnecessarybecauseitdoesserve lusaboutproductsthatmayimproveourlives.第二段：Thereisnoquestionthatwecanimproveyoulifewithnewproducts.Withoutadvertising,howelsewouldweknowaboutthem?Goingshopeveryweektodiscovernewproductstakesmoretimethanmostpeoplehave.Newproductsandfeaturesarenotoftenobviousfromsimplylookingatthem.Storesdisyrowsofsimilarproductswithverylittleinformationtodistinguishonefromthenext.Isupposeyoucouldspendyourwholedayreadingthefineprintonproductlabelsbutwhotimeforthat?Takemedicinesforexample.Ifitwerenotforadvertising,Iwouldneverknowthattherewasanewpillavailableforcuringmymigraineheadache（偏頭痛）。Now,Iampain-.Myqualityoflifeismuchbetter,allduetoasingle30-secondadvertisementthatIsawonTV.第三段：Advertisingalsohasanindirectimpactonimprovingourlives.Doesn’twatchingastimulatingTVprogramwithyourfamilyenhanceyourlife?Withoutadvertising,therewouldnotbeany andexcitingTVprograms.AdvertisingnotonlypaysforourTVprograms,butitalsosubsidizesthecostofproducingmovies,publishingmagazinesandprintingnewspapers.AlthoughitseemsliketherearefartoomanyTVcommercials,thefactisthathigherqualityprogrammingrequireshigheradvertisingrevenuesandmorecommercials.HowelsecantheyaffordJenniferAnniston’ssky-high第四段：Allinall,advertisingismorehelpfulthanhurtfulanditdoesinhelustolearnaboutnewproductsthatmayimproveourlives.Italsoenhancesourlife,indirectly,byfinancingourfavorite TVprogramsaswellassubsidizingourfavoritemovies,magazinesandnewspapers.Ifyouwanttoimagineaworldwithoutadvertising,you’llhavetoimagineaworldwithout TV.(363Peoplesendgiftsonimportantoccasionslikeweddings,funerals,promotion,graduation,etc.Somepeoplethinkgiftisatokenofgoodwill,othersthinkexpensivegiftswillharmpeople'srelationsandarejustvanity.Writeacompositionabout300-400words,andexpressyourownopinion.第一段：Mostpeoplereactwithjoywhensomeonehandsthemapresent.Afterall,itis .Regardlessofwhatitis,somethingisusuallybetterthannothing.IfIreceivedaspecialgift,Iwouldbeveryhappy,particularlyifIwasnotit.Ithinkthereareagoodmanyreasonswhypeoplemightremembergiftsandpresentstheyhavereceived.第二段：Tostartwith,agiftmightbememorablebecauseofthespecial gaveittoyou.Ifthegiftwashandmadeforyoubythegiver,youwillalwaysrememberthegiftbecauseitremindsyouofhowmucheffortthat putforthforyou.Ifthepresentissomethingthatonlyyourbestfriendknewyouhadwanted,youwillneverforgetitbecauseitshowstheclosenessofyourrelationshipwiththatfriend.第三段：Inaddition,presentsmightbeunforgettablebecausetheyarerelatedtosignificanteventsinyourlife.Forexample,Istillrememberthefirstbirthdaypresentmywifegavemewhenwemovedto .Itwasverysimple——apairofnewbicyclepedals（踏板）andabikewash（清潔劑）.Iwillneverforgetthegiftbecauseitremindsmeofourbikingadventuresin andhoweasilyourbikeswouldfall第四段：Mostofall,itiseasytoremembergiftsbecausetheygiveyouafeelingofself-worth（自尊）.Whenyoureceiveaspecialgift,it lsyouthatyouareworthcaringabout.Ifitishandmade,thenitalso lsyouthatyouareworththetimeandeffortputintomakingthegift.Imaginethesenseofworthyoumightfeelifyourspousespentaweekmakingforyou.Wevaluethefeelingofself-esteem（自尊）andthereforewevaluethespecialgiftsthatsupport第五段：Insummary,peopleremembergiftsforalargenumberofreasons.Somegiftsmightbememorablebecauseofthespecial whogavethegift.Othersareunforgettableduetothesignificanceoftheevent.Lastbutnotleast,itiseasytorememberspecialpresentsbecausetheygiveyouasignificantsenseof worth（無比的自尊）.(361words)（三）社會熱點類其他1、大城市1）廈門大學(xué)2011（大城市）（第一批Part3: （30MoreandmoreuniversitygraduateschoosetoseektheirfortuneinbigWhataretheprobableproblemsbehindthisphenomenonandwhatsolutionscanbetakentosolvethem?Illustrateyourideaswithspecificreasonsandexamplesinabout4002）師范大學(xué)2011（大城市與小城市Writing(30Writeacompositionofabout400wordsonyourviewofthetopicStartingCareerinaBigCityoraSmallTown?2、網(wǎng)絡(luò)1）科技大學(xué)2011（網(wǎng)購PartVWriting(20points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30towriteacompositionofnolessthan200wordswiththetitle“On-lineShop”.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutline:On-lineshop emoreandmorepopularamongyoungOn-lineshophasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagescomparedwithtraditionalWhatareyoursuggestionstothoseon-line2）師范大學(xué)2011（電子游戲英語作文至少250字onwhetherying gamesislearningimportantlifeskillsorwastingtime.3）浙江工商2011（搜索III.Writing共30分(60Directions:Nowadays,Internetmasshunting(搜索)has eapowerfulmeanstoexposecorruptofficials,butmanypeoplearguethatitinvadespeople’sprivacy.What’syourWriteontheAnswerSheetacompositionofabout400words.Youaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyourideais.Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyourideaordescribeyouridea.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,gr randappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.Don’tforgettowriteatitle.3、熱1）燕山大學(xué)2011（熱）（蘇州大學(xué)Part5:Writing.（15Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast200words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin )below:近幾年興起了一股報考國家的熱潮你對此的看法是2)廣西民族大學(xué)2011（熱PartIII.Writing（兩部分，共30分SectionA（共10分Direction:Readthefollowingadcarefully,andyou,bynameofWangPeng,arethenaskedtowritealettertoapplyforthejob.Remembertosendyourlettertotheasgiveninthead.Youshouldwriteaboutatleast150中國四達(dá)國際經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作公司（CSCIETC）誠聘文秘一員，要求如下有外企工作經(jīng)驗者資源部收。200033SectionB（共20分Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitledforCivilServiceExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast250wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.現(xiàn)在有越來越多的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生報考引起此現(xiàn)象的原CrazeforCivilService4、其他1）語言大學(xué)2011（吸煙Directions:Widespreadtobaccoconsumptionhasledtograveconsequences,yetthetobaccocompaniesstillclaimthattheymakeavaluablecontributiontotheworldThereisadiscussioninanewspaperontheabovetwoviewpoints.WriteanessaytothenewspaperCriticizingtheirviewand2）Justifyyourstand.Inyouressay,makefulluseoftheinformationprovidedinthepicturesprintedbelow.參考范文：非十大必第一段：Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatcigarettesmokinghascausedseriousproblems.Butthetobaccocompaniesinsistthattheycontributegreatlytotheworldeconomybypayingtaxesto ernmentandemployinghundredsof ally,Ibelievethatcigaretteproductionandconsumptionthreatenstodomoreharmthangood.Firstly,smokingisresponsibleformanyfataldiseasessuchaslungcancer,heartdiseasesandsoon.Accordingtothesurvey,tobaccoconsumersaccountforabout20%oftheworldpopulation,andamongthem,threemillionpeoplediefromsmoking-relateddecreaseseveryyear.Thefactthattheoutputoftobaccoproductionisreducedfrom14.364billionpoundsin1994to14.2billionpoundsin1995alsosuggeststhatpeoplehavecometorealizethenegativeeffectsofsmoking.Secondly,tobaccoconsumptionisextremelywastefulofmoney.Asisindicatedinthepictures,200billionUSdollarsislostduetosmokingeachyear.Obviously,thetotallossofmoneyaroundtheglobesubstantiallyexceedsthegainintheindustry.第三段：Inconclusion,astheeconomicdevelopmentaimsatmakingourlifebetter,wecannotsacrificeourhealthforshort-termfinancialbenefits.Ifwehavetospendmoreandmoremoneyprovidingmedicalservicesforthosewhosufferfromsmoking-relatedillnesses,thenotionofpromotingeconomyviatobaccoproductionisnotjustifiable.Itishightimethatwefoughtforthetotaltobaccoban.青島大學(xué)2011（名人隱私Part3:Writing.（30Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement? magazines,andothermediapaytoomuchattentiontothe allivesoffamouspeoplesuchaspublicfiguresandcelebrities.Writeanessayofabout400words,expressingyourviewsonthetopicabove.Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldpresentyourthesisstatementandinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesisstatementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.Youshouldsupplyanappropriatetitleforyouressay.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,gr dictionandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.曲阜師范大學(xué)2011（外表Writing(30points)Looksarenoteverythingasthesayinggoes.Orarethey?Writeacompositionofabout400wordsonthefollowingtopic:DoLooksReally4、西南大學(xué)2011（飲食結(jié)構(gòu)5、西學(xué)2011（貧富差距6、太原理工大學(xué)2011（方言。09年專八AredialectsjustasacceptableinpublicInstruction:Mandarin,orputonghua,isthestandardservicesectorlanguage.Howeverla ysomeemployeesofametropolissubway startusingdialectstocatertotherequirementsofpeoplefromdifferentareasinordertorenderbetterservice.Opponentsseethecounteringeffectsofsuchmovementtothenationalofpromotingmandarinacross .Writein400wordsyouropinionandsupportyourargumentandbringyouressaytoanaturalconclusion.二、四大必考話題之三：環(huán)境Writing(30points)：Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofeconomy,existingcitiesaregrowingbiggerandnewcitiesareappearing.Whatdoyouthinkisoneofthemajorproblemsthatmayresultfromthisprocessofurbanization?Writeanessayofabout300wordsthetopicgivenAMajorProblemResultedfrom第一段：Thehumanhistoryhasbeenconsideredasacourseofman’smigrationfromthecountrytothecity,sourbanizationisseenasthesymbolofhumancivilization.Nevertheless,asweenjoytheconveniencesofurbanlife,wealsohavetosuffermanyproblemsthaturbanizationbringstous.Amongthem,theenvironmentalpollutionisoneofthemostserious.第二段：Tobeginwith,theexplosionofcitypopulationcausesharmtoournaturalenvironment.Toobtainsufficientlivingspace,urbanresidentssacrificelargeareasofwoods,fieldsandarablelandtobuildroadsandhouses.Manyntsandanimalsinturnlosetheirnaturalhabitatsandsomemaydiefromtheprocessofdiscement（取代）.Besides,thegrowingurbanpopulationalsodamagestheecosystemwithahugeamountofhouseholdrubbish.Rubbishhillsdumpedontheoutskirtsareacaseinpoint.Evenifpeopleburyorburnthewaste,itmaybringaboutsoilorairpollutions.第三段：Furthermore,hundredsoftonsofwastewaterfromfactoriesarecontaminatingcityriversdayandnight.Gonearethedayswhenpeopleenjoyedswimmingintheriverandfishingonthebank.Sometimes,worsestill（更糟糕的是）,untreatedsewagepouringfromchemicalfactoriespoisonsdirectlyurbanwatersupply.Drinkablewater earareresource,andpeoplehavetotakeinsomewhatpollutedwater.Thenoneofitsresultshasbeentheemergenceofmanynewdiseasesandmoreandmorecancercases.第四段：Finallytherapidincreaseinthenumberofurbanmotorvehiclescontributestoconsiderablepollution.Withtheexpansionoftheurbanareaandtheextensionofcityroadsgrowsaheaviertraffic.Thousandsofrunningcars,buses,andtrucksproducealargetyofexhaustfumesanditinevitablypollutestheair.Sometimestheairqualityissobadthatpeoplefeeldifficultybreathingandgototheoxygenbartohaveabreak.Moreover,theendlesstrafficleadstoseriousnoisepollution.Itiscommontohearacarblowingitshornhereandthere,atruckthunderingalongthehighway,acitytrainroaringaroundatnight.Thesenoisessoundtomeasiftheywereconstantlymocking（嘲弄）ourmoderncivilizationand第五段：Clearly,withcitiesgrowinginnumberandsize,weurbanresidentsalsosufferalotofpains.Ourlifequalitycanbethreatenedbytheenvironmentalpollutionresultingfromurbanization.Andiftheproblemisleftunsolved,ourwishforacomfortablecitylifewillonlybeadaydream.(413words)2、暨南大學(xué)2011（氣候變化翻譯寫作強(qiáng)化第四節(jié)四大必背范文之四：人生學(xué)校：一、外國語大學(xué)2011（人生）（第一批Notallthatcountsinlifecanbecounted（不是所有有價值的都能被計算，如Love，hope）,根據(jù)這個話題寫一篇400字以上的作文。Einstein:Noteverythingthatcanbecountedcountsandnoteverythingthatcanbecounted.（可以計算出價值的東西不一定重要，重要的東西不見得可以計算出價值第一段：Whenwehearabouttheaffluentbusinesstycoon（財大氣粗的企業(yè)巨頭）orarichcelebrity,ourinitialreaction（第一反應(yīng)）maybeoneofadmiration.Weadmiretheirwealthandthesuccessthatweperceivethemofhavingattained.Materialsricheshowever,areneitherequivalent（等同的）tonornecessaryforAlthoughsuccessandwealtharebynomeans patible（并不）,thekeydefiningcharacteristics（要義）oftruesuccessarelovingrelationships（充滿愛的人際關(guān)系）andafulfillinglife（充實的人生第二段：Without alrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends（親朋好友lifewould eempty（空虛）anddevoidofmeaning（毫無意義）Everydollarweearnedwouldbeworthlessifwehadnocompanionswithwhomtoshareourupsanddowns（跌宕起伏）,highsandlows（與低谷）,joysandsorrows.Evenamultimillionairecouldnotbeconsideredsuccessfulifhewerefriendlessandalone.Whilewealthmayattractmorepeopletous,mostofthemwouldquicklyvanishifandwhenthewealthhaddriedup（家財散盡）.Ascaptured（所示）inthe andlyrics（歌詞）ofAmericansingerRalphTrevant’s（）songcannotbuyyoulove（真情誼，金難易）truecompanionshipcannotbeboughtatany第三段：Inadditiontolovingrelationshipsgenuinesuccessalsorequiresa（令人充實的）vocation（職業(yè)）orsomekindofpurposeoflife.Tofeelgoodaboutourselvesandleadafulfillinglife,weallneedtohaveagratifying（愉快的）careerorintereststhatweenjoy.AstheUSauthorHelenKelleronce（所說）,happinessisattainedthrough“fidelitytoaworthypurpose（執(zhí)著追求一個偉大的目標(biāo)）Somepeoplearebornintorichfamiliesorgeneratesubstantialwealth（意外發(fā)財）vialuckycircumstances（撞大運(yùn)）suchasbuyingawinninglotteryticket.Despitebeingwealthy,theseindividualswouldnotqualifyassuccessfulunlesstheyhadacareerorpurposeinlifetokeepthemoccupied（投身）andnurturetheirsouls（從中獲得豐富多彩的人生）.第四段：Althoughhavingalotofmoneyisnotaprerequisite（前提）forbeingsuccessful,thisdoesnotmeanthatwealthandsuccesscannotcoexist.BillGatesandWarrenBuffett（）areallbillionairebusinessmenwhonotonlyhavemadetheirfortunesthroughfairandlegitimatemeans（公正合法的）,butalsoenjoymeaningfulrelationshipswithothersandhaveapassionfortheendeavors（事業(yè)）inwhichtheypartake（從事）Obviouslyonewouldbemistakennottoconsiderthemsuccessful.Thosewhoamasstheirfortunes（積累）byexploiting（剝削）othersorengaginginillegalactivity,however,shouldberegardedasdespicable（可鄙的）creaturesratherthansuccess第五段：Insum,notallthatcountsinlifecanbecounted. Althoughwealthandsuccessarenotincongruous（相斥的）,theonlyessentialingredients（最基本的要素）ofsuccessarelovingrelationships（充滿愛的人際關(guān)系）andafulfillingvocationorpurposeoflife.Inthissense（因此）,alow eearnerblessedwithacontentedfamilylife（家庭）andsatisfyingjobcouldbeconsideredasuccess,whileamiserly（的）millionairewithnocompanionsorpurposeinlifewouldbeanabjectfailure（蟲）.二、外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)2011（合作）（08年考研寫作（02專八：大學(xué)生最重要的素質(zhì)）（第一批Team第一段：Whatisthemostimportant alqualityofa ?Whenmyeyescaughtthistopic,mymindbeganitssearchforthemostsignificantonefrommanyoptionssuchashonesty,creativity,diligence,andsoon.Thenthebestchoice——teamspirit——occurredtome.Whydoesteamworkspiritcountsomuch?Howdoesitsetitselfofffromotherqualitieswhichareofrelativelylessbutabsolu yimmense第二段：Beforeansweringthisquestion,Iwanttoremindyouofastoryof.Itisaboutthreemonks.Thefirstmonklivedaloneinatemplefarawayfromtheriverwhichwashisonlywatersource.HeshoulderedwaterforhimselfeverydayLatercamethesecondmonkandthentheysharedapole（竿）tocarrywaterSoonathirdmonkjoinedthem.Curiously,theparticipationofonemorebroughtthemthirstinsteadofmorewater.Sincethepolecouldnotbesharedbythreemen,eachinsistedthattheothertwoshouldgototakewater.Consequentlynonecoulddrink.Thisstorysimplyprovestheimportanceofteamwork:united,westand;divided,wefall.（Aesop’sFables.JohnAdams）Theconventionalwisdomholdstrueforoursituation.第三段：Teamspiritenablesa tofitinatworkmoresmoothly.Withtherapidtechnologicalspecializationandsocialdevelopment,tasksinmountingnumbersneedtobe plishedwithacollaborativeeffort.So,inthepresent-daysociety,wearemorelikelytosucceedbyfirstworkingwellwithcolleaguesinagroup.Ifagroupislikeamachinecomposedofmanyapart,teamspiritisjustthegreasewhichensuresitsgoodrunning.Armedwithit,wecancloselycooperatewithothersandbetterfulfillourduty.第四段：Whatismore,teamspirit izesindividualvalue.Howeversweetadripofdewis,itcannotstopyourthirst;howeverluminous（明亮的）afirefly（螢火蟲）isitcannotlightyourway;howeverpowerfulafingerisitcannotapunch（重?fù)簦?Butifcombinedwithitskind,eachcanachievebeyonditself.Justasthesayinggoes,manystraws（稻草）maybindanelephant——letalone（更不必說）,astrawisstillastraw,tobetrampledon（踐踏）.Allthese lusthatunionisstrength.Therefore,teamspiritcaninstillpowerintoanindividualandhelphimrealizehispotentialtotheutmost第五段：Ofcourse,thereareotherqualitiesvitalfora ’sfuturesuccess,buttheyhavetocomeafterteamspirit,forallthosequalitiesshinebrightlywithteamspiritandallthosequalitiesdimwithoutit.Therefore,tobesuccessfulinthecontemporarysociety,peopleshouldfirsthaveteamspirit.三、航空航天大學(xué)2011（誠信）（第三批V.Writing(30points)Forthispart,youareaskedtowriteacompositionentitled“ItPaystoBeHonest”innolessthan400words.第一段：Honestyislauded（稱贊）asavirtuebymost,ifnotall,oftheworld’sculturesandreligionsManyofusifaskedtoenumerate（列出）thequalitiesweseekinafriendorpartner,wouldcehonestyatthetopofthelist.Inreality,manypeopleseemtothinkthatbeinghonestisforothersandnotforthemselves.However,Ibelievethatgiventhenegativeconsequencesoflyinganddeception,practicinghonestyisin ourownbestinterest（為我們自己帶來最大的利益）.第二段：Onenegativerepercussion（影響）ofdishonestyisthatitcan eahugedrain（消耗）onone’stimeandenergy.Significanteffortisrequiredtofabricatefalsehoods（捏造）.Peoplewhoengageindeceptiveorfraudulentactivitiesgotogreatlengthsto（不惜一切代價）ensurethatothersperceivethemashonestandtrustworthy.Inthevastmajorityofcases（絕大部分情況下）,thefirstliesomeonelsisnotthelast（人們一旦開始說謊，就很難停止）AstheScottishnovelistWalterScott（瓦爾特）wrote,“Whatatangledwebweweave,whenfirstwepracticetodeceive（當(dāng)我們第一次試圖使詐時，我們就陷入一團(tuán)）！”Thosewhogetcaughtupin（忙于）weavingaweboflieswillsoonfindthattheyhavelittletimeandenergyforanything第三段：Apartfromdepleting（損耗）ourtimeandenergy,beingdishonestcanalsohaveseriousrepercussionsonourmentalhealth.Dishonestpeople,eveniftheyhavenotyetbeen“foundout”,arelikelytocarryguiltandshameinsidethem.Thisisbecause,althoughlyingisanimmoralandreprehensible（會遭到譴責(zé)的）practice,mostliarsstillhaveaconsciencedeepdowninside.Inaddition,peoplewhoengageindishonestconductareliabletosufferfromanxiety.Thosewhofalsify（）theirresumesinordertoobtainemployment,forexample,mayworryconstantlyaboutthepossibilityoflosingtheirjobifthebossweretodiscovertheirlies.第四段：Finallythosewhomisleadorlietoothersareboundtogetcaughtsoonerorlater.Anytimepeopleengageindeception,theyaretakingagamble.Ingeneral,liarsbelievethattheyaresmarterthanothersandcanoutwitthosewhomtheyseektodeceive（蒙騙過關(guān)）Indeed,peoplemaygetawaywithlyingonceorevenseveraltimes.However,theonetimetheygetcaughtcouldentailgreatloss,orevenspelltheirdownfall（導(dǎo)致他們身敗名裂）Dependingonthenatureofthedeception,havingone’sliesexposedcouldmeanlosingone’sjob,beingdesertedbyfriendsand（）,orevenspendingtimein y,dishonestpracticesarerife（比比皆是）.However,whileitmaybeimpossibletoeliminatethedeceitthatexistsaroundus,eachofuscandecidewhether,andtowhatextent,topracticetruthfulnessourselves.Consideringtheadverserepercussionsthatlyingcanhave——includingconsuming（耗費(fèi)）ourtimeandmoney,destroyingourmentalhealthand,ultima y,causingustosuffergreatl