初一英語完形填空解題技巧

初一英語完形填空解題技巧第一頁，共29頁。完形填空解題技巧第二頁，共29頁。Brainstorm完形填空考查學(xué)生什么呢？？？

第三頁，共29頁。完形填空的解題技巧1）根據(jù)上下文語境解題5）根據(jù)生活常識及文化背景解題4）根據(jù)詞語固定搭配及辨析解題2）根據(jù)句段間的邏輯推理關(guān)系解題3)根據(jù)詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)解題第四頁，共29頁。1）上下文語境第五頁，共29頁。例1

第一段JohnisaChineseboy.Butnowhe

isintheUK.HeliveswithMr.

andMrs.GreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim,buttheylikedifferent

3

.

(

)3.A.drink

B.fruitC.food

D.vegetables看接下來三段開頭部分：Forbreakfast,Mr.andMrs.Greenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn‘tlikevegetables.Lunchis……Fordinner,………

第六頁，共29頁。例2:

OnChristmasEveafewdaysago,anEnglishcouple,theHardens,gotaveryspecialcall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasvery____1____.TheHardens’15-year-olddaughterhasgoneaway（離家出走）sixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishyouahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”A.interestingB.importantC.difficult D.boring

第七頁，共29頁。例3:

Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聾的）…”17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head學(xué)科網(wǎng)第八頁，共29頁。2）邏輯推理關(guān)系上下文邏輯關(guān)系，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系等。

第九頁，共29頁。

例1：

Heisveryclever,_2_heneverspeaks.

A.andB.for C.but D.as例2：Therewillbe____intheevening.Soyoushouldtakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwhenyougoout.sun B.snow C.rain D.wind例3：Therainwill____intheeveninganditwillturnfine.A.begin B.live C.stop D.take第十頁，共29頁。例4：Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle____thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later第十一頁，共29頁。3)詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)包括：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和注釋性復(fù)現(xiàn)。第十二頁，共29頁。例1：

Whenyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktothe__4__firstandthenleft.4.A.left B.right C.buses D.front例2：Hiseyesaresmallbuthisearsare__4___4.A.bigB.smallC.shortD.tall反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象第十三頁，共29頁。例1：

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobe__6__.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6.A.safe B.busyC.dangerous D.careful原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第十四頁，共29頁。例2：

You'llseeanew_1_atahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.Heisveryclever,butheneverspeaks.Hecanwork24hoursadayandnevergetstired.HeisDr.Robot.1.A.sickperson B.nurseC.chemist D.doctor例3：IfIsay“please__8__forus!”,hedancestothemusic.8.A.walk B.speak C.dance D.run第十五頁，共29頁。4)詞語固定搭配第十六頁，共29頁。例1：Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim____hiswork.AtoBforCofDandThanksb.forsth例2：At8:00it'stime____thenews.AtoBforCofDinIt’stimeforsth.例3：ThenIhavetohelpmymother___dinner.A.make B.making C.doD.doingHelpsb.dosth第十七頁，共29頁。

例4：Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery___1___atit.A.poor B.sad C.glad D.goodbegoodatsth.第十八頁，共29頁。5)生活常識及文化背景知識第十九頁，共29頁。例1MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesinatallbuildinginthe_____London.A.countryB.townC.cityD.village

第二十頁，共29頁。例2：LeonardodaVinci（達芬奇）beganworkingon

theMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous______ofalltime,in1503.A.paintingsB.moviesC.songsD.books第二十一頁，共29頁。例3：Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof

ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.A.allB.noneC.someD.both第二十二頁，共29頁。英語完形填空解題思路跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意結(jié)合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案再讀全文，仔細檢查第二十三頁，共29頁。What’sthemainidea

ofthepassage?Itisabout___________

實戰(zhàn)演練一、跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意二、結(jié)合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案三、再讀全文，仔細檢查第二十四頁，共29頁。ItwasSundayyesterday.Henrywasn’t__1__home.Hewasona__2__toPeople’sPark.Anoldmangotonthebus.Henrystoodupand__3__tohim,“Comeandsithere,please.”Hehelpedtheoldman__4__.“Thanks__5__,goodboy,”theoldmansaid.“You’rewelcome,”saidHenry.1.A.inB.onC.atD.of2.A.wayB.zooC.busD.car3.A.spokeB.saidC.toldD.say4.A.goforB.getonC.sitdownD.takeout5.A.alittleB.alotC.abitD.afewatsaidsitdownalotbus原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)固定搭配原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)固定搭配第二十五頁，共29頁。

Thebuswenton.Thirtyminuteslater,itstopped__6__thepark.Henrygotoffthebusandsaid__7__totheoldman.Theoldmansmiled(微笑)athiminafriendlyway.Henrywentintothepark.__8__ofthepeoplethereareoldmen.He__9__alotofflowersandtrees,andhealso__10_manyphotos.Hespentahappyweekend___hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthe12.6.A.nextB.throughC.nearD.to7.A.helloB.goodbyeC.yesD.Thanks8.A.Most