高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-Module-4-Music-Born-in-Americ市賽課公開課一等獎

1/46Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·利用approach[會書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1．____________n．方法；步驟2．____________adv.不然，要不然3．____________n.抗議4．____________n.計劃表，進度表，日程表otherwiseprotestschedule2/465．____________v.(由……)引發(fā)(產(chǎn)生)6．____________n.技巧；手法7．____________adj.(控制)嚴格，嚴密8．____________n.美德9．____________v.制訂預(yù)算，按預(yù)算來安排開支10．____________n.衰退；下降；降低arisetechniquetightvirtuebudgetdecline3/46二、閱讀單詞1．consensusn.____________________________2．consultantn.________________3．frictionn.________________4．superadj.__________________________5．vainadj.____________________6．yellv.________________共同意見，一致看法，共識顧問不合，抵觸；摩擦極好，了不起，超級自負，自視過高叫喊，叫嚷4/467．a(chǎn)llowancen.________________8．chequen.________________9．pensionn.________________________10．pioneern.____________________________津貼，補助支票養(yǎng)老金；退休金；撫恤金先鋒；創(chuàng)始人；先驅(qū)；開拓者5/46三、拓展單詞1．________v．請求，哀求→________n．乞丐；窮人

2．________n．移民→________vi.移居，遷徙→________n．移居，遷徙3．__________adj.幽默→________n．幽默；幽默感4．________v．觸動；感動；使動心→________adj.感激；受感動→________adj.令人感動5．________n．融洽，一致→____________adj.融洽，友好begbeggarmigrantmigratemigrationhumoroushumourtouchtouchedtouchingharmonyharmonious6/466．__________adj.按通例；因襲；傳統(tǒng)→__________n．通例；常規(guī)；習(xí)俗7．________v．出現(xiàn)→__________n．出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)→__________n．緊急情況；危急形勢

8．________v．為……付出時間/努力/金錢等→________adj.專心，忠實→________n．獻身；熱愛conventionalconventionemergeemergenceemergencydevotedevoteddevotion7/46[會積累]1．與“旅游”相關(guān)高頻詞聚集錦①schedulen．時刻表②touristattraction旅游景點③aplaceofinterest風(fēng)景；名勝④destinationn.目標(biāo)地⑤accommodationn.住處；膳宿⑥guiden.向?qū)?；?dǎo)游⑦routen.路線⑧travelagency旅行社8/462．“技術(shù)”一覽①techniquen.技術(shù)②technologyn.技術(shù)(總稱)③technicaladj.技術(shù)④techniciann.技術(shù)員9/463．virtue相關(guān)詞匯一覽①virtuen.美德②faithn.忠誠③couragen.勇氣④braveryn.勇敢，勇氣⑤justicen.正義⑥diligentadj.勤勉；用功⑦generousadj.慷慨，大方10/464．與“金融”相關(guān)高頻單詞薈萃①chequen.支票②budgetn.預(yù)算(案)③capitaln.資金；資本④accountn.賬目；賬戶⑤interestn.利息⑥withdrawvt.提取11/46[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ifeveryonecanlivein________withothers,oursocietywillbecomemore__________．(harmony)2．Comparedtotheoldergeneration,young________(migrate)workershavelessaffectionforthecountrysideandfarmlands.3．Hehasagoodsenseof________andalwaysactsina________way.(humorous)4．The________sceneinthisfilm________myheartdeeplyandIwas________totearsatlast.(touch)harmonyharmoniousmigranthumourhumoroustouchingtouchedtouched12/465．__________(emerge)lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.6．Theoldteacher________allhislifetoeducatinghis________studentsandhewasadmiredforhis________tohiseducationcause.(devote)7．Hewilltryhisbesttohelpthembymeansofhis____________(convention)medicalknowledge.Emergencydevoteddevoteddevotionconventional13/46Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]1．________________利用2．________________出版3．________________并排；并肩4．________________有序地5．________________而不是6．________________對……專一，專注

takeadvantageofcomeoutsidebysideinorderratherthanbedevotedto14/467．beboredwith________________8．tryout________________9．beblessedwith________________10．makeanimpressiononsb________________11．begfor________________12．farfrom________________厭煩嘗試有幸；賦有，享受給某人留下印象乞求，請求完全不，遠離15/46①takeadvantageof利用②takecareof照料③takechargeof掌管④takepossessionof擁有⑤taketheplaceof代替⑥takeinterestin產(chǎn)生興趣[會積累]1．“take＋n.＋prep.”短語大薈萃16/462．come短語集錦comeacross(偶然)遇見；發(fā)覺；被了解comeabout發(fā)生comeon來吧；趕快；進行comeout出版；出來；出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是cometo清醒；總計；到達comeup走近；上來；發(fā)芽；被提出comeupwith想出；提出17/46[會應(yīng)用]

選取上表左欄短語填空1．I’dliketo______________thisopportunitytotakeyouallforyourcooperation.2．Thestudents______________thedeadlyboringlectureandleftthelectureroominadvance.3．Eyeexpertshaverealizedthat_________beinganadvantage,largeeyescanactuallybeaweakness.4．Conceptcarsareawayfordesignersto_______theirideasonthepublicwithcompletefreedom.5．Mylifehas_______________manymilestonesandaccomplishmentsofwhichIamproud.takeadvantageofwereboredwithfarfromtryoutbeenblessedwith18/46Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：Itdoesn’tmatter...“……沒相關(guān)系/不主要”。[教材原句]Mymessageisthatitdoesn’tmatterifyou’reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung...我想告訴大家是，不論你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼，這些都不主要……

[句型仿寫]_________________ifyoufeelthemnoteasy,becausetheymaybeabitdifficultforyou.(·全國卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)假如你以為它們不輕易也沒相關(guān)系，因為它們對你來說可能有點難。Itdoesn’tmatter19/46句型公式2：thenexttime在句中作復(fù)合連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。[教材原句]

ThenexttimeIheardthesong,Iwasinthecinema,waitingforthefilmtostart.當(dāng)我再次聽到那首歌時，我正在電影院里等候電影開始。[句型仿寫]____________________________，besuretoletmeknowinadvance.下次你來北京，務(wù)必提前告訴我。ThenexttimeyoucometoBeijing20/46句型公式3：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。[教材原句]Atthebeginning,MCsoftenperformedforhours,repeatingwordsandphrasesandthenimprovising.起初，這些節(jié)目主持人經(jīng)常演出數(shù)小時，重復(fù)一樣單詞和短語，然后即興演出。[句型仿寫]Thechildrenranoutoftheroom，________________________．那些孩子們跑出房間，愉快地笑著、說著。laughingandtalkingmerrily21/46Ⅳ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤包括一個單詞增加、刪除或修改。Onedaythescienceteachertoldusthatsomepeoplebelievethatclassicalmusic,suchasMozart,relaxesyourbrainandhelpedyoutoconcentrate.Inapsychologyexperiment,theteacherwantedtofindoutifthatwillworkforherstudents.Onmycase,whenI’mtryingtoconcentrateandgetanessaywritingordosomerevision,Ilistentosomemusic.Becausewithoutthem,itistooquietIwouldfallasleep.ButifI’mlisteningtoloudmusicorraporrock,myhandwritingstartsgettingveryworseandmythoughtsdon’tstayinorder.MyfriendJackisaid“Noway!Ican’tstudywithoutanykindofmusic—IhavetoworkinasilenceorIcan’tthink！”Theteachertoldusthatshewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicafterthenexttestandseeifwegetbettertestscores!22/46答案23/46[核

心

詞

匯]1．declinen．&v．衰退；下降；降低；謝絕，婉拒(1)beindecline處于下降/衰退中onthedecline在衰退；在沒落中；在消減(2)declinetodosth謝絕/拒絕做某事①Secondly,peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday—discomusicandrockmusicwereboth____________inthemid－1970s.(教材原句)其次，人們厭倦了當(dāng)初流行音樂——20世紀70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂都在走下坡路。indecline24/46②However,theeconomicgrowthrateofChinawas____________lastyear.(·江蘇卷·滿分作文)然而，中國經(jīng)濟增速去年下降了。③Shedeclined____________(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.她拒絕和她朋友一起吃午飯，說自己以為不舒適。onthedeclinetohave25/46[名師指津](1)表示“增加”動詞或動詞短語常見有：rise，increase，goup等；表示“降低”動詞或動詞短語常見有：fall，drop，decrease，godown，decline。(2)表示“增加”或“降低”幅度慣用介詞by；表示“增加到”或“降低到”慣用介詞to。26/462．devotev．為……付出時間/努力/金錢等(1)devoteone’slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth把某人一生/時間/金錢/精力貢獻于/投入到(做)某事中devoteoneselfto(doing)sth獻身于/致力于(做)某事(2)devotedadj.忠實；深愛bedevotedto(doing)sth專心于/貢獻于(做)某事(3)devotionn．關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；貢獻；忠誠27/46①Heisa________(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.(·天津卷)他是一位慈愛父親，因為他對他女兒很嚴格，而且在她有困難時候勉勵她。②Busyasthemanis,hedevoteseveryweekendto________(stay)withhiswifeandchildren.盡管那個人很忙，他還是把每個周末都用來陪妻子和孩子。③________(devote)tohisresearch,hehasnotimetospendaweekendwithhisfamily.致力于研究，他沒有時間與家人共度周末。devotedstayingDevoted28/46[名師指津]

以下短語中to是介詞，不是不定式符號，后接動詞時應(yīng)用動名詞形式。①lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事②objecttodoingsth反對做某事③getdowntodoingsth開始做某事④payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事⑤be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事29/463．harmonyn．融洽，一致；協(xié)調(diào)(1)inharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)outofharmonywith...與……不協(xié)調(diào)liveinharmony和睦相處，友好共處(2)harmoniousadj.友好，和睦；協(xié)調(diào)①The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingandadreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.“中國夢”是一個提升人民幸福感夢，也是一個友好、和平以及發(fā)展夢。30/46②Inaddition,everystudentcan_________________foreignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalong/onwiththem.另外，每位學(xué)生與外國朋友要友好，這使你輕易與他們相處。③Thedecorisa____________(harmony)blendoftraditionalandmodern.這種裝飾格調(diào)是傳統(tǒng)和當(dāng)代友好統(tǒng)一。beinharmonywithharmonious31/464．a(chǎn)risevi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；(由……)引發(fā)；起身；起床arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引發(fā)/產(chǎn)生if/whentheneedarises假如/當(dāng)有需要①Thesechanges____________differencesinclimateandthenatureofthecountry.

這些改變是因這個國家氣候和自然環(huán)境產(chǎn)生。②Wecanhaveanothermeeting_______________．假如有需要，我們能夠再開一次會。arisefrom

iftheneedarises32/46[名師指津]

arise為不及物動詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”時，主語普通為argument，difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名詞。[辨析比較]

arise,arouse,rise,raise33/46選取以上單詞填空

③Somelearningdifficulties________fromthewaychildrenaretaughtatschool.④She______herfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.⑤Thehousingpriceskeep________inspiteofthegovernment’sregulations.⑥Hisremarknotonlybroketheice,but________everyone’sinterest.ariseraisedrisingaroused34/465．farfrom離……遠；一點也不，遠非，完全不(1)farfrom＋遠遠不是……；一點也不……farfromdoingsth決不會做某事(2)as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言sofar到當(dāng)前為止byfar(修飾比較級、最高級)……得多，最……asfaras遠到，直到①It’s____________apart-timejob.(教材原句)這可遠遠不是一項業(yè)余工作。farfrombeing35/46②Yourresultsarefarfromsatisfactory.It’stimeforyou____________(double)youreffort.你成績令人非常不滿意，是你加倍努力時候了。③____________________，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.就他而言，其它人怎么想并不是最主要事情。todoubleAsfarashe’sconcerned36/466．ratherthan而不是（2）orrather更確切地說otherthan除……之外morethan很，非常，超出，不但僅是37/46①Songsthatarespokenratherthan________(sing)arecalledrap.(教材原句)說出來而不是唱出來歌叫說唱樂。②Ratherthan________(sit)herewaiting,Iprefer________(go)tofindoutwhatonearthhashappened.我寧愿去探個終究，也不愿坐在這兒等候。③Inmyopinion,itisyouratherthanhethat________(be)toblamefortheterribleaccident.在我看來，是你而不是他該對這次可怕事故負責(zé)。[名師指津]

ratherthan連接主語及其從屬成份時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。sungsittogoare38/46[重

點

句

型]Mymessageisthatitdoesn’tmatterifyou’reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung...我想告訴大家是，不論你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼，這些都不主要……句中Itdoesn’tmatter(tosb)＋從句，意為“……(對某人來說)沒相關(guān)系/不要緊”。(1)Itmattersalot/agreatdeal/much＋從句……非常主要Itdoesn’tmatter.(口語)沒關(guān)系。(2)asamatteroffact實際上；實際上What’sthematter？(口語)怎么了？有什么麻煩？tomakemattersworse使情況更糟是39/46①________________tomeifwedon’tseethefilm—I’veseenitalreadyanyway.我們看不看那部電影對我來說無所謂——反正我已經(jīng)看過了。②____________________youwilltakepartinherbirthdaypartyornot.你是否參加她生日晚會非常主要。③There’snoreasontobedisappointed._________________，thiscouldberatheramusing.沒有理由失望。實際上，這可能會非常有趣。④Thecarhadbrokendown，and____________________，itwasbeginningtorain.車子壞了，更糟糕是，天開始下起雨來。Itdoesn’tmatterItmattersmuchwhetherAsamatteroffacttomakemattersworse40/46[當(dāng)

堂

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標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Afterthenew__________(技術(shù))wasappliedtoproduction,thefactoryhasproducedtwiceasmanycarsasoverthesameperiodlastyear.2Muchtooursatisfaction,constructionofthenewhospitalisprogressingsmoothlyaccordingto________(進度表)．3．Sofarthisyear,nomeasureshavebeentakenagainstcrueltytoanimalsdespitetheir________(抗議)inthenewspaper.techniquescheduleprotest41/464．Beinghonestisusuallythoughtofasa________(美德)andundoubtedlythisisthecase.5．Ourmoneyislimited,soIthinkthatweshould________(制訂預(yù)算)forthenextyear.6．Thefactoryhadtolayoffanumberofemployeesbecauseofeconomic________(下降)inthecountry.7．Tonycan’thavereceivedtheinvitation.___________(不然),hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.8．Allparentsarewillingtorisklosingtheirlivestosavethoseoftheirchildrenwhenadisasteris____________(靠近)．9．Weweredeeply________(感動)byhercontributiontotheprotectionofanimals.virtuebudgetdeclineOtherwiseapproachingtouched42/4610．Misunderstandings________(產(chǎn)生)fromlackofsocialcommunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdecline________(visit)Oxford.2．Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted________yourwork.3．Ratherthan________(discuss)allofthesequestionsatlength,weprefertofocusontheimpactoftheheavysnow.arisingtovisittodiscuss43/464．Theproblemisfarfrom____________(settle),soitwillbediscussedagain.5．Theteachersintheschoolareverykind.Itdoesn’tmatter________youhavestudiedthereforashortoralongtime.6．Shechoosestohaveahaircutfora__________(refresh)start.7．Hisnextbookisonphilo