高考英語(yǔ)-第三部分-寫(xiě)作層級(jí)訓(xùn)練-第一步-循序漸進(jìn)提升寫(xiě)作技能-第七講-言簡(jiǎn)意賅的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞省公開(kāi)課

第七講言簡(jiǎn)意賅非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞李仕才第1頁(yè)眾所周知，書(shū)面表示中出現(xiàn)過(guò)多簡(jiǎn)單句會(huì)讓人以為單調(diào)乏味，句子與句子之間關(guān)系顯得渙散；而過(guò)多地出現(xiàn)復(fù)合句又顯得累贅，讀起來(lái)費(fèi)勁。恰當(dāng)?shù)乩梅侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不但使句型多樣，而且使習(xí)作結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)1.不定式I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.我抱歉地說(shuō)，我不能和你一起在星期五下午去書(shū)店了。Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)盡力提升自己，為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。第2頁(yè)2.動(dòng)名詞Furthermore，votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedbackpossible.而且在網(wǎng)上投票會(huì)瞬間得到反饋。Doingthesamesportsontheplaygroundgivesustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendship.在操場(chǎng)上做一樣運(yùn)動(dòng)給了我們機(jī)會(huì)促進(jìn)我們情誼。第3頁(yè)3.現(xiàn)在分詞Inthepicture，wecanseeaboyinwornclothes，sittingatashabbywoodentablewithapileofbooksonit.在這幅畫(huà)中，我們能夠看到一個(gè)穿著破舊衣服男孩，坐在一張放著一摞書(shū)舊木桌旁。第4頁(yè)4.過(guò)去分詞Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.實(shí)際上，交通規(guī)則是與公共秩序相關(guān)規(guī)則規(guī)章一部分。Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.它登載了由外國(guó)朋友寫(xiě)相關(guān)他們國(guó)家文章。第5頁(yè)二、利用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換簡(jiǎn)單句寫(xiě)作時(shí)，我們能夠利用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞對(duì)兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，使其成為較高級(jí)表示方式。轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)可采取“三步法”：第一步：寫(xiě)出兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。第二步：找準(zhǔn)兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句對(duì)接點(diǎn)，讓一個(gè)句子作為主干，另一個(gè)句子用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。第三步：判斷應(yīng)用何種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，把握好時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，最終連接起來(lái)。第6頁(yè)[示例]

第一步：寫(xiě)出兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。①I(mǎi)nthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCulture”.②ItaimstointroduceAmericancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.第二步：讓句①作主句，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)句②。第三步：讓句②作定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槠鋭?dòng)詞aim與主語(yǔ)it之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCulture”，

aimingtointroduceAmericancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.第7頁(yè)三、利用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換復(fù)合句用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換復(fù)合句比轉(zhuǎn)換簡(jiǎn)單句要輕易一些，因?yàn)樾柁D(zhuǎn)換普通是從句部分，這時(shí)只需要判斷用何種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再把握好時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)即可，所以只需兩步。[示例]

第一步：寫(xiě)出復(fù)合句。Sinceyouhaverealizedthatyourtimeislimited，you’llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.第二步：把since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，realize與you之間為主謂關(guān)系，且表示完成，故用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語(yǔ)。Havingrealizedthatyourtimeislimited，you’llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.第8頁(yè)[跟

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訓(xùn)

練]Ⅰ.完成句子1.__________________________________，weareallfilledwithjoyandcheer.2.Anothersuggestionis_______________________________.3.Hopefully，thesebookswillhelpthestudents__________________________________.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你將成為我們一名新組員，我們心里充滿(mǎn)了興奮和高興。還有一項(xiàng)提議是練習(xí)說(shuō)能力。讓人滿(mǎn)懷希望是，這些書(shū)籍將有利于學(xué)生更加好地了解和學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。Hearingyou’llbeanewmemberofustopracticespeaking(to)knowandlearnChinesebetter第9頁(yè)4.________________yourtemperinthiswaycanavoidhurtingothers.5.____________________，wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.用這種方式釋放自己情緒能防止傷害他人。天氣允許話，我們明天去郊游。LettingoutWeatherpermitting第10頁(yè)Ⅱ.用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Allthepeopleherelikethenovel.ItiswrittenbyTom.(用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ))2.Theboycametoschoollateagain.Thismadetheteacherveryangry.(用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))3.Theboysweremakingthemostoftime.Theywantedtofinishtheworkearlier.(用不定式作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ))4.Weweretouchedbytheteacher’swords.Wedecidedtoworkhard.(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))→_____________________________________________________________________→_____________________________________________________________________→_____________________________________________________________________→_____________________________________________________________________AllthepeopleherelikethenovelwrittenbyTom.Theboy’scomingtoschoollateagainmadetheteacherveryangry.Theboysweremakingthemostoftimesoastofinishtheworkearlier.Touchedbytheteacher’swords，wedecidedtoworkhard.第11頁(yè)5.Ifeelquitesorryforthat.Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))6.BecauseIwasamazedathowskillfultheywere，Ideterminedtobejustasgood.(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))7.BecauseIhadpaidavisittotheplace，Iwillgosomewhereelsethisyeartospendmysummervacation.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))→______________________________________________________________________→______________________________________________________________________→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Feelingquitesorryforthat，