新思維綜合英語(yǔ)3Unit5單元練習(xí)

主講：朱明高級(jí)工程師、高級(jí)技師、國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)師高級(jí)國(guó)家職業(yè)技能鑒定考評(píng)員高級(jí)技能專(zhuān)業(yè)教師綜合英語(yǔ)3Unit5練習(xí)l.Vocabulary：Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.請(qǐng)選擇題型VocabularyGrammarDialogueReadingTheyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosethey eachotherwiththeirlives.dependforgivetrustbelieve答案：Cdepend,依賴(lài)，依靠，此處雖然意義說(shuō)得通，不過(guò)空格中需要一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，即dependon.Forgive,原諒。Trust,信任。Believe,相信，也是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。Ifoneneedsaliftoversomeobstaclethatseemsimpossibletogetbeyond,theotherwon'tleaveuntiltheobstacleis .correctedB.conqueredcontrastedcompleted答案：B選擇時(shí)注意空格里的動(dòng)詞與前面的obstacle需要搭配。Correct,改正，更正。Conquer,征服，克服。Contrast,對(duì)比。Complete,完成。Heisoneofthemost rockclimbersinthewholetown.experiencedexplainedexplodedexperimented答案：A句子的意思是“他是整個(gè)城里最的攀巖者之一"。Experienced,有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。Explain,解釋。Explode,爆炸。Experiment,實(shí)驗(yàn)。Their servedeachofthemwelloverthetwobrutalweekstheystruggledupthemountain.disabilitypossibilitycongratulationsfriendship答案：D句子的意思：他們之間的使他們經(jīng)過(guò)艱難的兩個(gè)星期，才堅(jiān)持爬上山。Disability,無(wú)能，無(wú)力，殘疾。Possibility,可能性。Congratulation,祝賀。Friendship,友誼。Whenthepairreachedthetop,theyweremetbyWellman'sgirlfriendanda(n)crowdofnewsreporters.adjustingappointingadmiringadvancing答案：C句子的意思：當(dāng)他們抵達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，Wellman的女朋友和一群記者在迎接著他們。Adjust,調(diào)整。Appoint,任命。Admire,羨慕。Advance,前進(jìn)。Wellmanwasthereforhisable-bodiedfriendearlyintheclimbwhenpiecesofrock .madeupgaveinmadeoutgaveway答案：D句子的意思：當(dāng)一塊塊巖石 的時(shí)候，Wellman總是隨時(shí)在那兒幫助他的體格健全的朋友繼續(xù)攀爬。Makeout,理解，領(lǐng)悟；發(fā)現(xiàn)。Makeup,彌補(bǔ)；起草；捏造。,climbtherockhillsSometimes,Corbettmusttakethelead,andtwice.,climbtherockhillsA.atpresentB.ineffectC.withcautionD.inreply答案：B句子的意思:有時(shí)，Corbett必須帶頭，而且 ,得來(lái)回攀兩次。Atpresent,目前，當(dāng)前。Ineffect,事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上.withcaution,小心謹(jǐn)慎。Inreply,回答，答復(fù)。He themetalspikesthatguidetheropesandclimbsup.goesafterpondersoverpoundsinbreakthrough答案：C句子的意思：他把導(dǎo)引繩索的大鐵釘（山崖上），然后攀上去。Goafter,想要得到；ponderover,考慮，深思；poundin,用力敲打，打進(jìn)去；breakthrough,突破。AfterWellmanpullshimselfuptherope,Corbettbacktracksto thespikesandclimbsupagain.A.respireB.recoverC.resolveD.remove答案：D句子的意思：等Wellman拽著繩子攀上來(lái)以后，Corbett還得返回去鐵釘重新再爬上來(lái)。Respire,呼吸；recover,恢復(fù)；resolve,決定，決心；remove,除去，取去，排除，移動(dòng)。Ontheirwaytothetop,thisprocesswas ,timeandagain,inchbyinch,for13days.A.repeatedB.conqueredC.reflectedD.admired答案：A句子的意思：在向山頂攀爬的途中，這一過(guò)程一寸一寸地，一而再、再而三地了十三天。Repeat,重復(fù)；conquer,征服；reflect,反射；反思；admire,羨慕；稱(chēng)贊，欣賞。evidencedbyhisarmandchestmuscles,Wellman'sjobisnoteasyeither.SinceWithAsAlthough答案：CAs在這里是連詞，跟后面的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)evidencedby…一起用做表示狀態(tài)的狀語(yǔ)。Wellman thatontheclimbupthehillhedid5000pullupsuptherope.fabricatesfiguresridiculesadmired答案：B句子的意思：Wellman在爬上山的過(guò)程中，他一共在繩子上做了5000次向上拉動(dòng)。Fabricate,制造；偽造；figure,估計(jì)，考慮；ridicule,嘲笑，奚落；愚弄；admire,羨慕；欣賞，稱(chēng)贊。HeknewthatIgothurtwhileclimbing.Hedidn'twantto me.downloadoverrununderestimateupset答案：D句子的意思：他知道我爬山受過(guò)傷。他不想讓我 。Download,下載;overrun,蔓延，猖獗；超過(guò)，超出；underestimate,低估，估計(jì)不足；upset,使煩

亂，使不舒服；推翻。Hewas22whenhe whileclimbingandfell50feet.slippedswallowedskatedslanted答案：A句子的意思：他22歲時(shí)爬山了，掉到了50英尺的山下。Slip,滑（動(dòng)）；滑倒，跌跤；swallow,吞，咽；skate,滑冰；溜冰；slant,（使）傾斜。sixmonths,theyhaveclimbedElCaptain.BeforeSinceWithinBy答案：C句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，說(shuō)明事情指從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況。Before,在之前；since,自從（過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始）；within,在（時(shí)間）內(nèi)；by,到……時(shí)為止，不晚于。Wellmansaidheisnottryingtosendany todisabledpeoplebyclimbing.messagesuggestionmovementpresent答案：A句子的意思是：Wellman說(shuō)，他登山的目的不是為了給殘疾人傳遞什么。Message,信息；suggestion,建議；movement,運(yùn)動(dòng)；present,禮物。CorbettwantstobringappearanceCorbettwantstobringappearanceadvantageattentiontoclimbing,hisfirstlove.D.approach答案：C句子的意思：Corbett希望吸引人們 登山（運(yùn)動(dòng)），這是他的最?lèi)?ài)。Appearance,出現(xiàn)，出場(chǎng)；外表，外貌；advantage,優(yōu)勢(shì)；attention,注意（力）；approach,接近；方法，手段。Corbetthopespeoplewillalwaysfind somewhereintheirerferenceinspirationindifferenceindignation答案：B句子的意思：Corbett希望人們總能在生活中找到oInterference,干擾，干預(yù)；inspiration,靈感，靈機(jī)；激勵(lì)；indifference,冷漠，冷淡；indignation,憤怒，憤慨，義憤。I otherable-bodiedpeopletostopandmakeafriend.A.embraceB.encloseC.emphasizeD.encourage答案：D從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，缺少了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且需要跟后面的不定式能夠連用的。Embrace,擁抱；接受；利用；enclose,包圍；emphasize,強(qiáng)調(diào)；encourage,鼓勵(lì)。Never apersonwithadisability.Theycanblowyourmind.underlieunderestimateundergounderline答案：B本題考查四個(gè)形似動(dòng)詞的詞義。Underlie,位于?二之下；成為…的基礎(chǔ)；underestimate,低估；undergo,經(jīng)歷，遭受；underline,畫(huà)線(xiàn)于（文字等）下面;強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)。2.Grammar：Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.請(qǐng)選擇題型VocabularyGrammarDialogueReadingWhenitwasallover,bothmenspokeasifthere aseriousproblem.hadn'tbeenisn'thaven'tbeenwasn't答案：A根據(jù)從句的內(nèi)容itwasallover,可以推斷，代詞it指代的事情已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Whenthepairreachedthetop,theyweremetbyWellman'sgirlfriendanda(n)crowdofnewsreporters.beingadmiredadmiringbeadmiringadmired答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞的-ing分詞與-ed分詞之間的區(qū)別。在用做形容詞用法時(shí)，前者往往與被修飾的名字有邏輯主謂關(guān)系，即動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是被修飾的名詞所發(fā)出的。而后者有被動(dòng)含義。Wellmanwasthereforhisable-bodiedfriendearlyintheclimbwhenpiecesofrock .gavewayhavegivenwaygivewayaregivingway答案：AGiveway,崩潰，倒塌。根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，主句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，when引起的從句里也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。andfell50feet.Hewas22whenheslippedwhileandfell50feet.climbclimbedclimbingtoclimb答案：C現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)跟while一起做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Didn'tyougointoacavewhenit ?hasrainedrainshadrainedwasraining答案：D從句子內(nèi)容來(lái)看，when引起的事情是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Thatsamenighttheymadeplans,andthenextmorning, ,theymettobegintraining.ropesinhandropesareinhandwithhandinropeshandwithropes答案：A從語(yǔ)法層面來(lái)將，ropesinhand是名詞性獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的狀語(yǔ)，表示方式或伴隨狀態(tài)。Onthecover downarock.wasaphotoofawomaninawheelchairloweraphotoofawomaninawheelchairwasloweringtobeloweredwasaphotoofawomaninawheelchairwasaphotoofawomaninawheelchairbeinglowered答案：D表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)onthecover置于句首時(shí)，主語(yǔ)部分較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，可以使用謂語(yǔ)倒裝形式。Iwasjust alongwhenallofasuddenI someone .walking;washearing;toscreamwalking;heard;screamwalked;heard;screamedwalking;washearing;scream答案：B過(guò)去某事發(fā)生的同時(shí)存在的狀態(tài)或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示?！拔衣?tīng)到”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，而“我正在走著”是聽(tīng)到尖叫聲時(shí)發(fā)生著的動(dòng)作。感官動(dòng)詞hear后跟動(dòng)詞原形。OnHalfDome,thisprocess ,timeandagain,inchbyinch,for13days.haverepeatedisrepeatingwasrepeatedrepeats答案：C從句子內(nèi)容來(lái)看，講述的是過(guò)去的事情，一般宜用表示過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞repeat既可以是及物的也可以是不及物的。ItwasMikeCorbett firstbroughtuptheideaofMarkWellmansclimbingagain.whosewhomwhichwho答案：D在表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式“Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who)+其它部分”中，用who表示被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，而用that表示被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是物。.Dialogue：Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems. 請(qǐng)選擇題型VocabularyGrammarDialogueReading一 .一No,howhorrible!Whatwereyoudoingthere?A.Iwentshoppinginadepartmentstore,andTomCruisecameintobuyatie.B.Wedecidedtogocaveexploring.They'dpredictedgoodweather.C.DidIevertellyouaboutthetimeIalmostdrownedinacave?答案：C從第二句來(lái)看，第一個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)人顯然是提到過(guò)什么可怕的地方或事情。A、B兩句與第二句話(huà)內(nèi)容銜接不上。一Ihadn'tseenmyoldfriendPablointwentyyears.ThenlastweekIranintohiminatheater..A.DidIevertellyouaboutthatfrighteningmovieIsawlastweek?B.Whatastrangeexperiencethatmusthavebeen!C.Wefoundwehaveevenmoreincommonnow.答案：B第一句提到巧遇二十年未見(jiàn)過(guò)面的朋友的事情。B句直接對(duì)這次巧遇給予了評(píng)價(jià)。A句語(yǔ)境不符，C句似乎更象是第一個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)人接下來(lái)可能說(shuō)的話(huà)。一Iwasstuckontheroadinmycarfortwohoursduringasnowstorm..A.That'sawful!Youmusthavebeenterrified!B.Oh,really?Whatanembarrassingsituationitwas!C.Well,whydidn'tyouwatchsomeTVprograms?答案：A根據(jù)英語(yǔ)交流習(xí)慣，在聽(tīng)到別人講述不好的經(jīng)歷時(shí)需要表示同情或理解。暴風(fēng)雨中堵車(chē)并不是什么embarrassing的經(jīng)歷。C句的提議在堵車(chē)的環(huán)境下并不很適合。一 .一Yes,wedid,butwhenhewenttoprison,hebroughtusgreatdishonor.A.Didyougivehimapprovalordisapproval?B.I'msureyouhopedyoursonwouldbringhonortothefamily.C.Didyoutellhimaboutherdishonestyatworkwhensheliedtothebossaboutit?答案：BA、C兩句Didyou…開(kāi)頭似符合第二句Yes,wedid…的，但是細(xì)看句子內(nèi)容都不下句不連貫。B句有“給家庭帶來(lái)honor”的概念，正好與第二句的dishonor形成鮮明的對(duì)比?！猄hirleywaitedinlineforthreehours,andwhenshegottotheticketwindow,thereweren'tanyticketsleft..A.Whataninterestingexperiencethatis!B.Shemusthavebeenexcited.C.Thatmusthavebeenfrustrating.答案：C排了半天隊(duì)，沒(méi)買(mǎi)到票，心情自然會(huì)比較郁悶，不應(yīng)該用exciting,interesting等詞來(lái)形容這樣的事情。.Reading：Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions. 請(qǐng)選擇題型VocabularyGrammarDialogueReadingPassage1SiliconValleyisamagnettowhichnumeroustalentedengineers,scientistsandentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）fromoverseasflocktoinsearchoffame,fastmoneyandtoparticipateinatechnologicalrevolutionwhoseimpactonmankindwillsurelysurpasstheepoch-makingEuropeanRenaissance（文藝復(fù)興）andIndustrialRevolutionofthebygoneage.WiththerapidspreadoftheInternetandtherelentlesstechnologicalinnovationsgeneratedthroughit,theinformationeraistrulyuponus,profoundlyinfluencingandchangingnotonlyourlifestyle,butalsothewaywework,dobusiness,thinkandcommunicatewithothers.Itisnoteworthythatcloseto50%ofitsskilledmanpower,includingengineers,scientistsandentrepreneurs，comefromAsia.ProminentamongthemareIndiansandChinese，andnotafewSingaporeans.Intellectualchallengesaside,itisacommonpracticeforstart-upstooffergenerousshareoptionstoemployeesinordertoattracttherighttalentintotheirholds.Thisisapowerfulincentivetomotivatethestafftodotheirutmostandtoshareinthecompany'sprosperityifitreachesitsgoal.Manyregardthisasthefoundationofasuccessfulenterprise.WhyisSiliconValleycomparedwithamagnet?BecauseA.itisveryfamousB.itattractednumeroustalentedpeopleC.numeroustalentedpeopleflocktoitD.itsimpactwillsurpassEuropeanRenaissanceandIndustrialRevolution答案：B這個(gè)題的關(guān)鍵是理解magnet（磁鐵；磁石）的含義，還可以引申為“具有吸引力的事物”。Whatdoes"it"in2ndparagraphreferto?TheInternet.TherapidspreadoftheInternet.Theinformationera.Ourlifestyle.答案：A從第二段第一句話(huà)內(nèi)容可以看出，it指theinternet.Whatdoes"its"in3rdparagraphmean?SiliconValley'stheInternet'sC.Asia'sD.America's答案：A本段短文談?wù)摰闹饕?huà)題就是SiliconValley的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況，第三段提到的勞動(dòng)力來(lái)源問(wèn)題顯然也是指整個(gè)SiliconValley的。WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecommonpracticeforstart-ups?Intellectualchallenges.Generousshareoptions.Sharinginthecompany'sprosperity.Asuccessfulenterprise.答案：D參見(jiàn)第四段里關(guān)于start-ups的具體描述。ThemainideaofthepassageisSiliconValley'ssuccesstheinformationerauponusIntellectualchallengespracticeofsuccessfulenterprises答案：A短文的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于SiliconValley的成功秘訣。Passage2Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty（保單），oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the"higherup"theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer,sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,"Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereodoesnotwork."Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfarther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.Whenaconsumerfindsthathisorherpurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingtheyshoulddoisto .complainpersonallytothemanagerthreatentotakethemattertocourtwriteafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchaseshowsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore答案：D選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)辦法在不同時(shí)期是可以分別采取的，不過(guò)，問(wèn)題中強(qiáng)調(diào)了thefirstthing,首先需要向購(gòu)買(mǎi)東西的店鋪去說(shuō)明情況。Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementoftheproblem,it'sbettertocomplainto .ashopassistantthestoremanagerthemanufacturerapublicorganization答案：B參見(jiàn)第二段中的描述。ThemosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadebyA.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturerB.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitemC.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorqualityD.askingpolitelytochangetheitem答案：B參見(jiàn)第四段第一句話(huà)Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Thephrase"liveupto"in1stparagraphmeans .meetthestandardofrealizethepurposeoffulfillthedemandsofkeepthepromiseof答案：A第一段中，liveupto意思是“匹配；達(dá)到…標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。Thepassagetellsus .howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitemhowtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitemhowtoavoidbuyingafaultyitemhowtodealwithcomplaintsfromconsumers答案：B短文主要介紹，購(gòu)物后如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，如何解決糾紛。Passage3TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.Usuallytheyaremixedtogetherandcan'tbetoldfromoneanother.Butmanyofthemstilltalkaboutwheretheirancestorscamefrom.Itissomethingtheyareproudof.TheoriginalAmericans,ofcourseweretheIndians.Theso-calledwhitemenwhothencameweremostlyfromEngland.ButmanycamefromothercountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.OneproblemtheUnitedStateshasalwayshadisdiscrimination.AsnewgroupscametotheUnitedStatestheyfoundtheywerediscriminatedagainst.FirstitwastheIrishandItalians.Lateritwastheblacks.Almosteverygrouphasbeenabletofinallyescapethisdiscrimination.Theonlyimmigrantswhohavenotaretheblacks.SurprisinglyenoughtheworstdiscriminationtodayisshowntowardstheIndians.OnereasontheIndiansarediscriminatedagainstisthattheyhavetriedsohardtokeeptheiridentity.Ofcoursetheyarenottheonlyoneswhohavedoneso.TheJapanesehavetheirLittleTokyoinLosAngelesandtheChineseaChinatowninNewYork.TheDutchsettlementinPennsylvaniaalsostaysseparatefromotherpeople.Theirtownsarelikesomethingfromthe19thcentury.Theyhaveadifferentreasonfromtheothergroupsforstayingseparately.Theyliveseparatelyforreligiousreasonsratherthankeeptogetherinaracialgroup.Althoughsomegroupshavekeptthemselvesseparateandothershavebeendiscriminatedagainst,allgroupshavehelpedmaketheUnitedStatesagreatcountry.Thereisnogroupthathasnothelpedinsomeway.Andthereisnogroupthatcansaytheyhavedonethemosttomakeitagreatcountry.ManypeoplestillcomefromothercountriestohelptheUnitedStatesgrow.Agood