仁愛版英語八年級(jí)（上冊(cè)）期末測(cè)試卷及答案

仁愛版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末試卷及答案筆試部分Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.You’dbetter_______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.A.noteat

B.eat

other

C.nottoeat

D.don’teat2.Jimwouldliketofind

_______jobbecausehedoesn’twanttoworkhere.A.a

B.theother

C.one

D.another3.Thesummerholidayiscoming.We’regoingtohave

_______holiday.A.atwo-month

B.atwo-months

C.twomonths

D.two-months4.Sallysingspretty_______andsheisalso_______atdancing.A.well;well

B.good;good

C.good;well

D.well;good5.It’shothere.Pleasekeepthewindows_______.A.closing

B.open

C.closed

D.opened6.You_______washyourhandsbeforemeals.Itisgoodforyourhealth.A.may

B.can

C.haveto

D.must7.—Mr.Hu,canyoutellushowtolearnswimmingwell?—Sure.Butrememberwecanlearnnothingwell_______

hardwork.A.with

B.after

C.without

D.at

8.Doyouprefer_______?A.skate

B.skates

C.skating

D.skated9.—_______

IborrowyourEnglishbook?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.Could;could

B.Must;can

C.Could;can

D.Can;could10.—Excuseme,canyougive

mea_______?—Sure.A.hand

B.help

C.ball

D.save11.—Whosemodelplaneisit?—It’sJack’s.Hemadeitby

_______.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself12.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome

_______?A.advice

B.messages

C.suggestion

D.information13.—There_______afootballmatch

thisevening.—Excitingnews.A.aregoingtobe

B.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohave

D.willhave14.Ithink_______

necessaryforyou

_______

breakfast.A.this;have

B.that;tohave

C.it’s;tohave

D.it’s;have15.—_______canIkeepthebooks?—Twoweeks.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howfar

D.HowsoonⅡ.情景交際(A)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A:Jim,yousaidyouwouldnotstayoutlateafterschool,didn’tyou?B:Yes,mom,Idid.A:Butit’s10o’clocknow.

16

B:Sorry.I’vebeentothehospital.A:What?

17

B:No.IsentJacktothehospital.A:Oh,really?

18

B:Hehadaterribleheadacheonthewayhome.A:Ishebetternow?B:

19

A:Goodforyou,mydear!I’mverygladyoucanhelpothers.B:

20

A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Thankyou,mom.C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Yes,heis.E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?F.Wereyousick?G.Whereisthehospital?

(B)在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A：Hello,Michael.ThisisKangkangspeaking.21._____________________B：I’dloveto,butI’mafraidI’llhavetogotothelibrary.A：22._____________________B：IthinkI’llbefreenextSaturday.Let’sgohikingthen.A：23._____________________B：Let’smakeithalfpastsix.A：24._____________________B：Attheschoolgate.A：OK.25._____________________B：Seeyou.Ⅲ.完形填空Therewasafootballgameonourschoolfootballfieldlastweek.Weplayed

26

ateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn’tcome

27

thelastminute.Theylookedworsethanwethought.Theywerewearing

28

clothesandlookedlikefarmboys.Weweresurewemustbethe

29

becausewewerealwaysthebest.Wefoundin

30

thattheydidmuchbetterthanusafterthegamebegan.They

31

theirbestandtheyalwaysplayedasateam.Butwedidn’t.Finally,we

32

thegameandweallfeltunhappy.Wethoughtmuch

33

thegame.We’retooproud(驕傲).We’regoodplayers,butwecan’t

34

win.Forus,themostimportant

35

is:Onecan’tjudge(判斷)apersononlybyhisclothes.We’llneverforgetthegame!26.A.forB.withC.betweenD.against27.A.afterB.untilC.assoonasD.while28.A.newB.oldC.beautifulD.nice29.A.winnersB.losersC.playersD.stars30.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.stars31.A.triedB.tryC.doD.doing32.A.wonB.lostC.missedD.caught33.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.as34.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always35.A.matchB.gameC.lessonD.resultⅣ.閱讀理解（A、B兩篇每小題1分，C、D兩篇每小題2分）（A）36-40是5段電視節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容的解說詞，A-H是與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)目名稱（其中有三項(xiàng)是多余的），請(qǐng)為每個(gè)電視節(jié)目選擇最合適的名稱。36.Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.

37.Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.

38.Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn’tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge.

39.TheLostWorld

isanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.

40.Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesinabout50years.

A.TheImportanceofKnowledge（Atalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.）B.Moneyisn’tEverything（Atalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.）C.AmericanFilm（AnintroductiontonewAmericanfilms.）D.Today’sNews（Itwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.）E.StudyTools（ThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools.）F.FarmsintheFuture（Aprogramaboutscienceinthefuture.）G.PopularSongs（Aprograminwhichyoucanenjoysomeverypopularsongs.）H.PopularTalks（Adiscussionwithparentswhohavetroublewiththeirchildren.）（B）ThereisafamousEnglishsaying“Youarewhatyoueat”,andit

meanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts(專家)useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight（超重）.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.But,ateamofAmericanscientistshavefoundsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet’,wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhaps(也許)

thiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts.”saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacter(角色)

andbehavior(行為)

dependingontheirtaste.”Inoneoftheirexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)),

studentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter－whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren’t.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople’s

helpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto

A.thesweetfood

B.theeatinghabitC.theAmericanteam

D.theEnglishsaying42.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople

A.overweight

B.excited

C.relaxed

D.friendly43.Thescientistsfoundthatthepeoplewhopreferred

werelesshelpful.A.ice-cream

B.chocolate

C.chips

D.cookies44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thereissomerelationshipbetweensomeone’scharacterandtheirtaste.B.Kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfoodtobefat.C.Whatyouputinyourmouthwillshowyourcharacter.D.Ifpeoplewanttobekindorfriendly,theycantrysomesweetfood.45.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat

A.scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfutureB.scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfoodC.peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothersD.people'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste

（C）Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteeththerightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday–afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(鬃毛).2.Learnhowtofloss(用牙線清潔牙齒)

yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda(蘇打).46.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?______

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.447.Whatisthemajorcauseoftoothdecay?______A.Notbrushingteeth

B.Notchangingtoothbrush

C.Eatingsugar

D.Notflossingteeth48.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?______A.never

B.threetimesamonth

C.everythreemonths

D.everymonth49.Thebristlesofthetoothbrushmustbe______A.hard

B.soft

C.expensive

D.notmentioned50.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?______A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.

B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.（D）WangFeiisatwelve-year-oldboy.Heislovelyandsmart.Heisalwaysthebestinhisclass.Buthisclassmateswouldn’tliketoplaywithhimbecausehehasAIDS(艾滋病)likehisparents.Evensometeachersalwayskeepawayfromhim.WangFeifeltsad.Onedayhereturnedhomewithtears.Hetoldhismotherhefoughtwithaboybecausetheboysaidsomethingbadabouthisfamily.Hismothercried,“Whatdidmysondo?Why?”①

NowmanypeopleareafraidofAIDSbecausetheyknowlittleaboutit.Itisnotsodangerousaswethink.(B)

Safe,and,toeat,it’s,playwiththem,infact.Theyneedourloveandunderstandingbecausetheyarethesameasus.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）51.WangFeifoughtwithaboybecauseWangFeididsomething

wrong.52.WangFeiandhisparentshaveAIDS.任務(wù)二：將①處畫線句子翻譯成中文。53.____________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三：將②處斜體部分組成一個(gè)句子。54.____________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四：回答問題。55.WhatshouldwedofortheAIDSpatients?___________________________________________________________________第三部分

寫作Ⅰ.詞匯(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Tobeascientistismyd_______jobwhenIwasakid.2.—Wouldyoum_______teachingmeEnglish?—Notatall.3.Tom,stayinguplateisbadforyourh_______,sogotobedearlynexttime.4.I’mfeelingt_______.Icoughdayandnight.5.Thedoctorgavemesomem_______formystomachache.(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空6.Gettingupearlyisagood_______(習(xí)慣).7.We’dbetter_______(遠(yuǎn)離)thecrowdedpeople.8.Heisn’tatschoolnow._______(或許)heisathome.9.LiLei_______(打破)theschoolrecordslastweek.10.Wesleep______________(至少)8hourseveryday.Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.Thebabyisveryyoung.Hehasno_______

(tooth)now.12.YangLiweiisoneofthe_______

(hero)inmyheart.13.Smokingcanbringusmanykindsof_______

(ill).14.Hespendstwohours_______

(exercise)everyday.15.Hedidhishomeworkallby_______

(him)yesterday.Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)(A)按下列表格填空，至少5句GoodHabitBadHabitgetupearlykeeplongfingernails(B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面表格提示以HowtoKeepHealthy為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。HowtoKeepHealthy

參考答案Ⅰ.1.Ahadbetter(not)+動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。2.D根據(jù)句意“他不想在這兒工作，那么再找的一定是另一份工作”，而another是“另一，又一”的意思，故選D。3.A根據(jù)“數(shù)詞一名詞單數(shù)”做定語是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。4.Dwell在這里修飾sing,begoodat...擅長(zhǎng)……，故選D。5.Bkeep+名詞(代詞)+形容詞,open在此作形容詞，故選B。6.Dmust表示主觀上必須做的事情，故選D。7.C根據(jù)句意“沒有艱苦的努力我們將什么也學(xué)不成”可知，故選C。8.Cpreferdoingsth.，故選C。

9.C根據(jù)Could開首表“禮貌請(qǐng)求”；can表示“許可”可知，故選C。10.Agivesbahand“幫某人一個(gè)忙”，故選A。11.D根據(jù)dosth.byoneself是固定短語可知，故選D。12.A根據(jù)句意空格處是“建議”之意，又因advice不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion可數(shù)名詞，故選A。13.BThereisgoingtobe...不能與have連用，故選B。14.C因?yàn)镮t’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，故選C。15.Ahowlong就一段時(shí)間提問，故選A。Ⅱ.(A)16.C

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.B

(B)21.WouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisSaturday?22.Whenwillyoubefree?23.Whenshallwemeet?24.Whereshallwemeet?25.Seeyouthen.Ⅲ.26.D根據(jù)playagainst是“和……比賽，對(duì)決”之意，故選D。27.B根據(jù)句意“直到比賽最后一分鐘他們才到”可知此處用到“直到……才……”，而not…until…正表此意，故選B。28.B根據(jù)句意“對(duì)方是來自農(nóng)村的一支球隊(duì)”，用推理可知，故選B。29.A根據(jù)句意“我們一直都是最棒的相信這次也一定是獲勝者”可知，故選A。30.C根據(jù)insurprise“吃驚地”是固定短語可知，故選C。31.A根據(jù)tryone’sbest是固定短語，本句又是過去時(shí)可知，故選A。32.B根據(jù)句意“我們輸?shù)袅吮荣愇覀兒懿桓吲d”可知，故選B。33.B根據(jù)句意“賽后我們想了很多”可知，故選B。34.D根據(jù)句意“我們是好球隊(duì)但也不能總是會(huì)贏”可知，故選D。35.C根據(jù)句意“最重要的教訓(xùn)就是不能以貌取人，lesson有課，教訓(xùn)”之意，故選C。Ⅳ.(A)36.E此文段描述的是關(guān)于“學(xué)習(xí)工具”的電視節(jié)目。37.H此文段描述的是一個(gè)“父母教育子女”的電視節(jié)目。38.B此文段描述的是一個(gè)“對(duì)金錢”態(tài)度的電視節(jié)目,有很多比金錢更重要的東西。39.C此文段描述的是“美國(guó)電影”的事情。40.F此文段描述的是有關(guān)50年以后，人們種植的情況。(B)41.D根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，“i