2023第一學年惠州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2023第一學年惠州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

2.Theword"headquarters"inline5means______.

A.clothingB.officeC.mainofficeD.25percent

3.

4.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

5.53.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

6.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

RobertKohout，39，wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham"scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham"swife，Evelyn，totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFarardotohelp，whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts，"saidReif，afarmer"sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham，73，wasunconscious（失去知覺），andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver"ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally——somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool——theglasswasbroken．By

then，Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（車廂）．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewasn"tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating，sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass，"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham，"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）．watchingoverus．"

ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool，he查看材料

A.jumpedintothepool

B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam

C.rantothenearesttelephone

D.rushedintoGraham"shousetofindhiswife

7.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewglobalsatellitecommunicationssystems?

A.Theyarewidelyused.

B.Theyareveryhelpful.

C.Theyarecostly.

D.BothAandB.

8.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

9.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif_____.

A.itsupportedlifeinthepast

B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet

C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants

D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast

10.38.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthemB.lionswouldfindandkillthemC.themotherswouldfighteachotherD.mostofthepupswouldstarve

11.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

12.Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

13.Theauthor,intellingJamesBatrleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.doubttheprogressofthestory

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

14.Thegeneral'steethweresoldin______.

A.themuseum

B.thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings

C.thedepartmentstore

D.thehospital

15.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

16.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl

B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children"sDayandWorkDay

D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen

17.ThewriteralwayshashisThanksgivingDayin______.

A.hisownhouse

B.hisDaddy's

C.hisgrandparents'

D.oneofhisfriends'

18.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

19.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thecustomersgaveupthemanners,whichtheEnglisharefamousfor.

B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.

C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople'slegs.

D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.

21.

第55題What’Sthemainideaofthepassage7

A.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseaseshouldtaketheplaceofthetraditionaloperatlon．

B.Laserlighttreatmenthasbeenprovedbetterandmoreeffectivethanthetraditionaloperation．

C.Moreadvancedtechnologyshouldbeencouragedtotryon．

D.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseasestillneeds’moreresearch．

22.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates

D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica

23.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.

A.readershowtobepopularwitharound

B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

24.34.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof

25.Washington'steapotismorevaluableasantiquesbecause______.

A.itbelongedtothe18thcenturyAmerica

B.ithadaestheticandpracticalvalue

C.Washingtonwasthegreatestperson

D.itplayedabigroleinWashington'slife

26.Whenhuntingajob,you'dbettercommunicatewithpeopleonalevelaboveyou,because______.

A.theywillhireyousoon

B.theywillasksomeonetohireyou

C.youwillbenefitfromtheirfame

D.youcanlearnfromthem

27.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.

Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.

LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."Mr.Hill______.A.A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

28.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

29.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_____.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

30.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______

A.thestoremanager

B.ashopassistant

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.from

32.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant【21】meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy【22】mylegsbehind.Iwasnotsurprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad【23】heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater【24】,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery【25】,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir【26】comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe【27】;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat【28】shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone【29】theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto【30】adisturbance;and【31】Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore【32】thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways【33】itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff【34】easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise【35】anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.

(41)

A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met

33.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

34.(45)

A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change

35.（）查看材料

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling

36.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open

37.【B10】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

38.________查看材料

A.likeB.asC.withD.before

39.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

40.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

41.(53)

A.bothsideB.bothsidesC.allsidesD.everyside

42.(83)

A.markingupB.markupC.tomarkupD.tomark

43.根據(jù)以下內容，回答題。

Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy

1

anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook，and，against

2

of100，scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce，who，ontheseintelligencetests，couldnot

3

havescoredmorethan80.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim——andhealways

5

it.

Well，then，supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa

6

.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands，I"ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman7

.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid，"Doc，adeaf-and-dumb（聾?。﹎an

8

somenails.Havingenteredastore，heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade

9

movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well，Doc，the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.

12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid，"Why，youfool，heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，butIknew

14

I"dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."BecauseyouaresogoddamnededycatedmDoc.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15

"

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

WhenIwasinthearmy

1

anintelligenceA.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

44.【C5】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

45.(46)

A.inB.offC.backD.up

46.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

47.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）．Theymeasured

23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

48.【B4】

A.comesB.wascomingC.cameD.hascome

49.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

50.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

52.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

53.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

54.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

55.(5)

A.war

B.hardC.farmerD.chart

56.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

57.

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

58.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

59.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

60.（）A.A.anywhere

B.here

C.careful

D.compare

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.15.They______holdthemeetingtoday.A.wouldn'tratherB.wouldnotratherC.wouldrathernotD.notwouldrather

62.16Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

63.—CanIhelpyou?—Well,I'mafraidtheboxis______heavyforme,butthankyouallthesame.

A.soB.muchC.veryD.too

64.Iwish______youtheanswertoyourproblems.

A.IcangiveB.IcouldgiveC.IgiveD.Iamgiving

65.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.A.A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

66.Thefact______moneyorderscanusuallybeeasilycashedhasmadethemapopularform.ofpayment．

A.ofB.isthatC.thatD.whichis

67.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

68.Shehardlyevergoesto________thetheater.

A.neither

B.neitherthecinemanor

C.eitherthecinema

D.thecinemaor

69.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudents'patience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

70.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup

71.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,______?

A.didn'ttheyB.don'ttheyC.mustn'ttheyD.haven'tthey

72.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.

A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While

73.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseof______.A.A.rainB.rainingC.itrainsD.therain

74.Thefilminmycameraisfinished．Ineedtogetit__________．

A.cutB.cleaningC.totestD.developed

75.Recentpsychologicalstudieshaveshownthatmanychildrendevelop______fearsofdangers.

A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imaginative

76.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______theshocksoon.

A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover

77.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMaytwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn'thaveC.maynothaveD.can'thave

78.______herpreviousrefusal,thesmellofthehotbutteredtoastwasappealing.

A.InspiteB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Despite

79.Ithasbeencoldthismonth,buttodayisa(n)______;it'swarmandsunny.

A.abolitionB.subtractionC.eliminationD.exception

80.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.

A.couldnotdie

B.wouldnotdie

C.wouldnothavedied

D.couldnothavedied

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是Nancy，你的朋友Tom請你周末和他一起去他承德的家里玩，但是你有事不能去。請你用英語給他寫一封信，向他表示感謝，解釋你周末的安排，告訴他另找時間再去。

參考答案

1.C解析：第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

2.C解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。文章第二段第四句已提示：afamousworldcenterofeducation。headquarter是總部的意思。

3.A

4.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

5.D

最后—段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

6.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第二段第一句可知，當看到汽車掉入水池中后，Kohout馬上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn撥打911緊急救援電話。

7.D

8.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了。D項是正確的。

9.C解析：第二段大意是：如果要想改變火星的條件使之適合居住，首先要提高星球的溫度，其方法是用某些氣體收集太陽的熱能。有了溫度、水和二氧化碳，一些植物便可生長。慢慢地使星球適合生存。選項C，“人們可以以提高環(huán)境的溫度的方式來使一些植物生長”是正確的。

10.D按照第二段的說法。野狗是群居動物。一只母狗會一次生16只小狗，一群當中如有幾只母狗同時生小狗的話，那就會很多。但按它們的習性，一群狗中只有一只母狗給小狗喂奶。可以想象，一只母狗是喂不過來的。

11.D

12.B

13.D作者用戲劇性地手法講述了這個故事。D項是正確的。

14.B解析：本題考查的是對詞義的推測能力。curiosityshops的意思是“古玩店”，即B選項thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings。

15.B解析：參見句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

16.B本文是介紹TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay這樣一個特殊的日子的設立及其意義，所以B項為最佳標題。

17.C

18.C解析：參見第二段第一句。

19.D

20.A解析：可通過排除法，通過文章第四段和第五段排除B、C、D選項。

21.D通讀全文，特別是最后一段后半部分，可知正確答案應是D項。

22.B文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

23.B解析：本題為主旨歸納題。文章從分析少年的叛逆心理開始，指出這種叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章結尾作者指出“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”，鼓勵少年找回自己，勇于獨立。

24.B34．答案為B

從第三段得知作者建議我們通過上下文猜出詞義，不用每個詞都查字典。

25.C解析：第1段后半部分講到如果古董與某一歷史階段或某一名人有關則會有更大價值，故選C。

26.D解析：15至17行提到people．．．onalevelaboveyou會給你更多知識與信息，故選D。

27.C第二段首句與C意思相同。

28.D解析：本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹：glaciers的變化及真對北美洲造成的影響。

29.C解析：如何教孩子打電話的第三點說明中提到，反復地練習有助于孩子在緊急情況下下意識的操作。

30.A解析：細節(jié)題。由第二段第二句“Generally…settled”可知，顧客投訴的對象級別越高，問題就解決得越快。

31.A

32.C解析：這篇文章在講一個夢。地點是劇院。在劇院的大廳里，后面說的是堅持要作者做一件事，所以不可能是幫助(help)，也不可能是簡單的相遇(met)。Stop攔住。選項C是正確的。

33.A解析：種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用“事實上infact”解釋，所種的不是真的橡膠樹。選項A是正確的。

34.A

35.B因為釘釘子要用錘子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動作應該是用錘子釘釘子的動作，故應選B項。

36.D解析：這一段的第一句提到，東南部諸州所有的聾啞學校都關閉了，只有一個除外。換句話說，這個學校是開著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone，這句話的前面說，每個學校都關閉了；exceptone只有一個除外。后一句給出哪個學校除外。remain后加形容詞意為“保持著某種狀態(tài)”。前三個選項都與實際意義相反。

37.C解析：bringsb.(sth.)tosb．把……帶給某人。深夜，叔叔把兒子送回他的母親那兒。

38.A詞義辨析題。

【指導】此句意為：在印度，甚至在全世界還有像他這樣的人嗎?這里應填介詞，表示“像……一樣”，用like。as也有“像……一樣”的意思，但只用作連詞。as用作介詞，指“作為”。with“與……一起”和before“在……之前”不符合題意。

39.C洛杉磯是一個城市的名字，council是政府機構。所以，這里應指的是市政府，而不是國家、州或縣政府。C項是正確的。

40.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進晚餐。

41.B解析：本題屬詞選題。從下文中的“fromeithersideofthetree”和“fromoneside”即可判斷出答案。A項用法錯誤，正確的應是：bothsides。

42.A解析：markup做標記。為什么做標記是讀書不可缺少的?

43.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項；“我得了l60分而平均分才l00分”，可以排除A項。而B項搭配不對。故應選C項。

44.C

45.D解析：前面提到她學習的是音樂，并想當歌手或鋼琴家。后面的but轉折，說她還是決定改變。所以這句中的wouldnever強調與改變相反的事：彈鋼琴。因此，這里應是永遠不會放棄。Giveback歸還，givein屈服，giveoff放出，giveup放棄。選項D是正確的。

46.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍，一個陌生人走過來問他是不是那個裁縫的兒子。

47.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】根據(jù)下文“交通事故”來看，警察不可能“高興”或“激動”，A、B、C三項與句意矛盾。D項為正確答案．指“迷惑不解”。

48.D解析：與overalongperiodoftime呼應。

49.B解析：作為一名群眾演員，作者有機會參觀攝影棚。

50.B解析：這個叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[ai]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[aie]。

53.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[u:]。

54.C解析：畫線部分讀[c：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

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