2023年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2023年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.

2.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBand

3."Someonewhocanstandonhisownfeet"means______.

A.someonewhodoesnotstandonotherpeople'sfeet

B.someonewhocanunderstandmoney

C.someonewhocanworkbyhimself

D.someonewhounderstandsmanylanguages

4.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

5."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it',means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

6.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

7.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

8.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksofeachinterviewas______.

A.apositiveexperience

B.achancetogetaperfectjob

C.achancetomeetchallenges

D.oneitemintheschedule

9.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause______.

A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople

B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

10.Itcanbeinferredthat________．

A.HenryFordalwaystriedtoavoidwaste

B.HenryFordrequiredtotalobservationoncethestandardswereestablished

C.HenryFordalwaysencouragedhisworkerstomakechangesoftheproducts

D.HenryFordmadehisownDesignsofhiscars

11.We'dbetterhaveourmeals______.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome

12.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______

A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

D.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarcdiscovered

13.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

14.Weshouldchooseafilmwhich______.

A.hastheactorsweknow

B.seemsveryreal

C.takesalongtimetomake

D.ismadebyagooddirector

15.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Her+oldestdaughteronly．

B.Hertwodaughtersonly．

C.AUofherchildren．

D.Onlytoherson．

16.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________．查看材料

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

17.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

18.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

19.Theword"prevalent"inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto"______".

A.unusualB.traditionalC.prevailingD.prosperous

20.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

21.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

22.Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

23.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

NursingatBethIsraelHospitalthebestpatientcarepossible．Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage，hospitaladministrationandDoctorseverywherewouldDowelltofollowBethIsrael’sexample．

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull—scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate．Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient’sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary．

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization．keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisDoctor．IfapatientatBethlaraelisnotrespondingtotreatment．itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisDoctor．WhattheDoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague．

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesaDecentralizednursingadministration；Everyfloor，everyunitisaself-containedorganization．Therearenurse—managersinsteadofheadnurse；inadditiontotheirmedicalDutiestheyDoalltheirownhiringandDismissin9，employeeadvising，andtheymakesalaryrecommendations．Eachunit’SnursesDecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshihsandwhen．

BethIsrael’snurse—in—chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital．ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee，whichinmosthospitalsincludeesonlyDoctors．()WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?A.A.TheDoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.EachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynurseDayandnight．

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient．

D.TheprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatientshealthconditionseveryDay.

24.50.Thedriver______.A.livedatthetavernB.wasgoinghomeafterleavingthestrangeratthetavernC.wasgoingawayonthetrainD.hadtogobacktothetrainstationafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern.

25.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aroundthe19thcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

26.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

27.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

28.Theword"deeper"inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier

29.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

30.

第46題Tohaveaninterviewforajob，oneshould________．

A.wearexpensiveclothes

B.becleanandtidy

C.bepoliteandgentlemanly(orgentlewomanly)

D.bebothBandC

二、完型填空(20題)31.Mr.Brownworkedatabigcompany.Hewenttoworkby【21】.Onedaywhenhewasstandingatthebus-stop,henoticedcarsgo【22】.ManyofthecarswerenewCrown90Os,andmostofthemwereblack.

Mr.Brownwasapersonwhodidnotliketobedifferentfromothermen.He【23】worethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,and【24】thesamethingsastheydid.Amonth【25】,Mr.Brown【26】anewblackCrown90Os.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddroveto【27】inittheverynextmorning.WhenhesawalltheotherCrown900s,infront,behindandonbothsidesofhim,hewas【28】morepleasedwithhiscar.

Mr.Brown【29】hiscarinabigcar-park(停車場)neartheofficebuilding,and【30】tohisoffice.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanyblackCrown900sinthecar-parkthatMr.Browndidnotknow【31】carwashis.Hetriedhis【32】insomeofthecars,butpeople【33】bygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

Mr.Browncoulddo【34】butwaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwasthe【35】blackCrown900leftinthecar-park.

(36)

A.busB.carC.bikeD.boat

32.(45)

A.interestedB.unhappyC.curiousD.peaceful

33.(53)

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

34.【B7】

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

35.40.()A.A.tobeB.asifC.asD.like

36.【B12】

A.forB.onC.atD.by

37.【B8】

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

38.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

39.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

40.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

41.________查看材料

A.upB.downC.backD.right

42.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

43.【B4】

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

44.【B1】

A.contestB.connectC.contactD.content

45.(51)

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

46.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

47.【B5】

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore

48.

49.【B11】

A.meantB.heardC.suggestedD.spoken

50.25.（）A.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

三、語音(10題)51.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

52.(2)

A.suppose

B.dollar

C.noble

D.photo

53.(5)

A.crucial

B.decision

C.democracy

D.celebrate

54.(4)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.arch

D.school

55.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

56.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

57.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

58.(1)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

59.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

60.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Heseemedtobelookingforwordsathisdesk______toconveyhismeaningaspreciselyasIhaddone.

A.thatB.whereC.withwhichD.fromwhich

62.Thewomanwholostthekeyhopedthefinderwouldturnitoverto______.

A.officiallyanyone

B.officialanyone

C.anyoneofficial

D.anyoneofficially

63.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.

A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand

64.Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.Neverinmylife______soexcited.

A.wouldIfeelB.IfeltC.hadIfeltD.Ihadleft

65.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

66.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

67.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

68.14.______hadhearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly

69.Whydon'tyouhaveanightout?Itwouldtakeyour______offyourworries.A.A.caresB.headC.mindD.heart

70.7.______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.A.Only

B.Surprisingly

C.Never

D.However

71.Theteacherwilltellus______tohavetheexamnextMonday.

A.ifB.thatC.ifnotD.whether

72.—Iheardyouwentmountainclimbingbutdidn'treachthetop.—Yes,wetried______.

A.hardlytoclimbthemountain

B.hardtoclimbthemountain

C.toclimbthemountainhard

D.toclimbthemountainhardly

73.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhatD.inhow

74.______yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.A.InspiteofB.InchargeofC.InviewofD.Incaseof

75.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

76.______whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.

A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones

77.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher_____.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

78.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlytraintomorrowmorning,we______now.

A.mightaswellleave

B.hadbettertoleave

C.oughttohaveleave

D.shouldhavetoleave

79.______,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

80.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(費力的)holiday;Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個學生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著—張紙，上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學，希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景，并說明面對此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.A解析：文章最后一段提到：Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimalsnaturalhabitats.只要考生知道insteadof這個短語的意思就不難做出答案。

2.D解析：第三段第一句為該題主題句，下文全是列舉。

3.C解析：本題考查的是對詞語的理解能力。Standonone'sownfeet的意思是“可以獨當一面，獨立工作”。

4.B解析：參見句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

5.A解析：讀到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

6.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段第一句已明確點明本文的主旨。

7.D解析：參見第二段：當你駕駛著飛行器飛行在建筑物之上時，你會覺得自己的飛行如同超人一樣。

8.A解析：6、7行說“每次面試都能讓你學到東西”，故選A，“積極的經(jīng)歷”。

9.B解析：第5段結尾點明題意。

10.B

11.A解析：答案可以從第五句得出。原句是Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.意思與選項A相同。

12.B

13.C解析：由“inspector”可知，這些人是來視察、檢查的，所以選C。

14.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句即可選出答案

15.C

16.D推理判斷題。

【試指導】通過閱讀全文，可以看出作為繼母的arah，真的愛Abe。

17.B解析：參見句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain．

18.C53．最后廣段。先抽水再放毒藥。選項C是正確的。

19.C解析：首段第一句通過while一詞對比美國和歐洲國家對愚人節(jié)的態(tài)度，由此可知C為正確答案。

20.D

21.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美國紐約，并且在那里舉行了第一場比賽。

22.B解析：通篇講的是過去的某一個廣告。從第一段和第二段表明它如何成功的字眼，到最后一段的今天仍有人夢想著廣告上所描述的故事。選項B是正確的。

23.A

24.A50．答案為A

根據(jù)短文第一段他們的目的地是客棧，和最后一段司機說她正往家趕，可推斷司機住在客棧。

25.B

26.A解析：第二段。前面說明內部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強凋、總結、進一步說明內部感官的作用。選項A是正確的。

27.C解析：A、B項都是用來說明James本人，而不是其母親。

28.A解析：文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

29.B解析：這是文章的主題。作者的中心觀點在第二、三段中說得很清楚：世上有比錢更重要、更使人幸福的東西。

30.D參見最后一段的倒數(shù)最三行“…noticedhistidyclothing，hisneatlybrushedhairandhiscleanfingernails…”，不難推斷出答案。

31.A

32.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。這句話要表達的意思是：旅游帶來了太多的人流車輛，所以居民們就很厭煩和不高興(unhappy)。

33.A解析：根據(jù)本句結構(try+sth.+on+sb.)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗這同一個問題”，因此應選A項。

34.B解析：administeringjustice執(zhí)法。這就是國王的執(zhí)法方法。

35.D本題為詞組搭配題。look常和like相連，意為“看上去像……一樣”。這里指照片上是一位婦女和一位大約十二歲的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是這位婦女的女兒。

36.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這兩位女性作者給讀者回信但沒有因為此項工作而接受到特殊的培訓。故選A，含義是“為了……”。

37.C

38.C解析：這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認識的叔叔。

39.A解析：見上一條。

40.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運動會的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運動會是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

41.C推理判斷題。

【應試指導】“踏著石階過河時”可以抬頭向前看，可以低頭向下看，故此句意思應是“絕不能回頭看”。

42.A解析：盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改過自新”。

43.A解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。whether和or可搭配，作ask的賓語。本句意為：不要問孩子她(他)是否喜歡那種食物。

44.C解析：“視線接觸”用contact。

45.D解析：說到此，作者認為這是一個非常簡單而清楚的問題，很容易說服別人。根據(jù)后面所說，作者明白事實并非如此，所以他覺得自己過于激動了。其他選項不合文章含義。選項D是正確的。

46.A解析：這次運動會持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項目是短跑。短跑是首批13個項目中的一個。

47.D解析：因果關系，用therefore．

48.B走鋼絲用walk。

49.C解析：Itissuggestedthat．．．意為“表明……”，其后不用should加動詞原形的虛擬式。

50.B當小雞在雞蛋里成長發(fā)育時，

51.B

52.B解析：該題測試元音字母。的讀音。A、C、D選項中o發(fā)[cu]音；B選項中o發(fā)[c]音。

53.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[∫]，其他選項畫線字母瀆[s]。

54.D

55.D選項D畫線字母讀[ei]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。

56.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項。

57.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)短音[e]，而D項發(fā)長音[e：]，所以選D項。

58.A

59.A解析：畫線部分讀[ci]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ei]。

60.B

61.C

62.C解析：不定代詞如something，anyone之類，如有形容詞修飾，形容詞應放在不定代詞后面。

63.Boutofreach意為“夠不著，超過所能觸及的范圍”。

64.Cnever等否定詞放在句首時用部分倒裝。句意為：我通過了高考。在我的人生中，我從來沒有這么興奮過。

65.B解析：這道題考查動詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝或者捏造，虛構(故事、詩等)”；makeupof的意思是“構成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動語態(tài)。因此，本題應該選擇B項。句意為：“水是由氡元素和氧元素組成的?！?/p>

66.C解析：這道題考查動詞remember的用法。remember接動名詞，表示“記得做過某事”；remember接動詞不定式，表示“記得要去做某事”。此題要用動名詞的被動式。

67.A這道題考查倒裝句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop為地點狀語，地點狀語前置，句子要倒裝，即主謂倒裝，因此，空格處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)句子的主語可以判定答案為A項。

68.B14．句型nosooner...than剛??就??。選項B是正確的。

69.C本題考固定搭配。takeone’smind