2023年廈門市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2023年廈門市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

2.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

3.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.

5.Whichstepisthemostimportantforyoutobuyagoodcomputer?______.

A.Thefirststep.

B.Thelaststep.

C.Thefifthstep.

D.Thesecondstep.

6.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled__________.查看材料

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

7.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.

A.unwelcomebytheAFofL

B.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedout

C.nothelpfultowomen

D.welcomebyfactoryowner

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Thedeafandthemuteuseanoralform.ofcommunication

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

9.Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid'spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould______.

A.havenothingtodowithhisachievementsinacourse

B.develophisindividualismbutlimithisintelligence

C.eventuallyleadtohisleavingschool

D.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy

10.Jimisaboymarkedbyhis__________．查看材料

A.clevernessB.honestyC.greedD.naughtiness

11.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces

B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere

C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces

D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace

12.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

13.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably_____.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

14.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageThree

Alaska，whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtoU.S.A.，joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.

Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheU.S..

Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.Johnson"sSecretaryofState（國務(wù)卿），SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach，butitwasalsohardtobyein，anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides，therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskahesonthePacific"ringoffire".InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"Seward"sFooly"atthattime.

However，in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska，andpeoplepouredtintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered，includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"Seward"sFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance，therearea-bout11，000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82days

everyyear.

Alaskabelongedto__________before1867.查看材料

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

15.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

16.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause______.A.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine

B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth

C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends

D.themedicinethemategavethemwashorrible

17.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

18.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

19.Theprogramswhichwereusedbythehackerswere______.

A.madebythehackersandputoncomputers

B.notfoundbytheexperts

C.prepackagedandfoundonmanycomputers

D.hardtofind

20.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

21.PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”．

Beforethenineteenthcentury，scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween．CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings，buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork．

Formostpeopletheseawasremote，andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea，therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyques—tionsaboutit．1etalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface．ThefirsttimethatthequestionWhatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawagproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured．

ItwastoMauryoftheU．S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853forinfonnationonthismatter．Inthe1840s，MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificoceans．Later．someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGe—ographyoftheSea．

Thecablewaslaid.butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attlleeadyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepaimitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea．

Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway．In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察)，whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive’volumereport，thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895．

ItWas_________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies．

A.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

B.someearlyintercontinentaltraveners

C.theAmericanNavy

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

22.TheOaklandPoliceChiefthinkstheinformationwillhelp______.

A.citizenstoworkagainstthepolice

B.criminalstogetaway

C.citizenstobecomeequalpartnerswiththepolice

D.keepstoresfromopening

23.WheredoesLandaulive?

A.Washington,DC

B.Manhattan,NewYorkCity

C.Baltimore,Maryland

D.WhiteHouse

24.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto______

A.usethepassagesinareadingcourse

B.developreadingcomprehension

C.improvereadingspeed

D.makeagooduseofthelibrary

25.Thisselectioncenterson______.

A.thelifespanoftrees

B.theageofredwoods

C.makingtreesgrowquickly

D.cuttingtreesforlumber

26.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepercentageofAmericanadultsdoingregularphysicalexercisestwoyearsago?

A.About70%.B.Nearly60%.C.Almost50%.D.Morethan12%.

27.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.

A.RoomsofaHotel

B.CostofaHotel

C.Hotels

D.PeoplestayinginHotels

28.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Peoplewalledtheiryardswithfences.

B.Thesettlersinearlyyearsneededtheirneighbors'helpverymuch.

C.PeoplegetusedtoAmericanopenness.

D.ItisdifficulttofollowtheAmericanwayoflife.

30.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.tellB.giveC.sayD.express

32.(51)

A.physicianB.physicalC.physiologicalD.psychological

33.27.A.explainedB.askedC.smelledD.knew

34.(55)

A.afraidB.shyC.shockedD.mad

35.33.（）A.A.seeB.realizeC.dreamD.develop

36.23.A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

37.(47)

A.workersB.pupilsC.gardenersD.grown-ups

38.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

(21)

eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

(22)

arethrowingthebooksatkids.

(23)

elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

(24)

maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

(25)

helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

(26)

doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

27

assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

(28)

ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

(29)

thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

(30)

.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

(31)

,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

(32)

homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

(33)

four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

(34)

morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

(35)

otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

39.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

40.【B12】

A.nextB.otherC.elseD.self

41.(43)

A.yearB.journalC.programD.calendar'

42.(52)

A.triesB.continuesC.wantsD.decides

43.【B8】

A.factoriesB.businessesC.companiesD.audiences

44.【B10】

A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans

45.(39)

A.orevenB.andalsoC.andthenD.andtoo46.moredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeA.whatB.howC.whyD.where

47.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

48.(46)

A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped

49.【B14】

A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each

50.【B19】

A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.three

B.thought

C.clothes

D.tooth

52.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

53.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

54.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

55.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

56.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

57.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

58.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

59.1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

60.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.A.A.Itwasexpected

B.Whichwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Thatwasexpected

62.Ihavenottheleast______ofhuntingyourfeelings.

A.intentionB.conceptC.mindD.purpose

63.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

64.Thefactremains______wearebehindmanyothers.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how

65.Theemplyeesinthatcompanyarepaid______.

A.byhoursB.byhourC.byanhourD.bythehour

66.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

67.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.what

68.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

69.Iexpectallmyletters_____promptly.

A.totypeB.typedC.tobetypedD.beingtyped

70.6.Doyouthinkitnecessary______anEnglishdiaryeveryday?A.keep

B.tokeep

C.keeping

D.kept

71.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—______.

A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too

72.It'sthebestfilm______haseverbeenmadeonthesubjectofmadness.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.that

73.Toovercomethedifficultytheywerefacedwith,severalcompanies______toform.abigone.

A.linkedB.unitedC.joinedD.connected

74.Thenarrowroadswere______(crowd)withholidaytraffic.

75.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after

76.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

77.（）一WhichcaryoulikeBetterBetweenthetwo?

一__________oneisexactlywhatIlike．

A.AnyB.Eitherof．C.NeitherD.Every

78.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

79.Weallknowthat,______thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

80.Thedebtorsdidnotallowthemto______paymentoftheirdebts.

A.inferB.deferC.conferD.prefer五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanotice.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會主席，請根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一則春游的通知。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：參見最后一段的最后一句。

3.D作者在這篇文章中用說明和舉例的方式提出語言對人的認(rèn)知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語的不同而造成的對個(gè)人特征認(rèn)知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說明這一困惑。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語言以明確他們的民族特征。

4.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段講的是：當(dāng)口語有障礙時(shí)，人們就會通過signlanguage來交流。第二段主要介紹bodylanguage，第三段主要介紹otherformsofnonlinguisticlanguage。

5.A解析：第一個(gè)步驟說：First，decideonthemainreasonsthatyouwantacomputer．Isthiscomputerveryusefulforyou?Isthemostimportantreasontoplaygamesortohelpwithyourbusinessortohelpwithyourschoolwork?這是購買計(jì)算機(jī)首先應(yīng)考慮的事項(xiàng)，而其他各項(xiàng)重要性均不及Thefirststep，所以選A。

6.B參考文章第三段第二句和最后一句。

7.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為infer．．．thegoalof．．。infer說明須利用文中所給的條件，根據(jù)短文提供的情景進(jìn)行推理和概括，而不能只憑某句話或主觀看法下結(jié)論。第3段末句．．．by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws．．．werenotpasseduntilthe1930's說明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保護(hù)工人權(quán)益內(nèi)容的聯(lián)邦法律直到26世紀(jì)30年代才被通過。故正確B項(xiàng)。至于A項(xiàng)，其信息與文章內(nèi)容不符；C項(xiàng)文中沒有提及；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不僅文章中沒有，也不符合邏輯推理，所以都是錯的。

8.C解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已提到：聾啞人使用“signlanguage”，而不是“oralspeech”。

9.D

10.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開頭指出Jim是一個(gè)貪吃的小孩。從后面的故事來看確實(shí)如此。

11.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第三段主要講：BritishColunbia的人來自England，Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。

12.B解析：文章第一段最后一句就說makingalotofmoney。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識或有了很多經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

13.B解析：本文講的是教小孩打電話是為了在緊急情況下求助，并且專門提到應(yīng)當(dāng)教他們撥打911。由此推斷，911是一個(gè)救急電話。

14.A參考文章第一段，Alaska以前屬于Russia。

15.D解析：參照短文最后一段。

16.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由于船長不懂裝懂導(dǎo)致更多的水手裝病，船上副手看出了這種苗頭就想辦法懲罰那些裝病水手。他炮制了一種藥。在文中的三段中講到“Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship．Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.”由此，可以判斷D是正確選項(xiàng)。

17.D第二段科學(xué)家認(rèn)為鯨魚是被什么困惑誤游到低水位的沙灘。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

18.B解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

19.C解析：見原文第二段。造成計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)癱瘓的軟件已事先置于他人的計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)等待時(shí)機(jī)。一旦開啟該網(wǎng)頁，該程序立即啟動。

20.B解析：參見最后一段的第二句。

21.D

22.C解析：見原文最后一段。奧克蘭警察局長說，他希望市民能與警察合作使自己居住的區(qū)域更安全。

23.B解析：最后一段。thepresidential-poochmemorabilia總統(tǒng)家的小狗紀(jì)念品。在Landau的紐約曼哈頓的家里有很多總統(tǒng)狗的紀(jì)念品。

24.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Manystudentstryingtoincreasetheireffectivereadingspeedbecomediscouragedwhentheyfindthatiftheytrytoracethroughapassagefaster,theyfailtotakeinwhattheyhaveread."和第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可得出答案為C。

25.C解析：全文講了如何才能使樹木成長得快一點(diǎn)。Lifespan壽命。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.B解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“neighborsofferedprotection”已提示答案。

30.C解析：參見第二段。

31.A解析：A選項(xiàng)tell(thetruth)為一固定搭配，意思是“說實(shí)話”。

32.B

33.A他解釋說：她似乎有一張狗的臉。

34.A解析：A選項(xiàng)afraid的意思是“感到害怕”，與其前的alone(感到孤單)，其后的homeless(無家可歸)意思一致，所以入選。

35.B

36.A讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個(gè)“是”動詞。此題測試對于英文中“是”動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities，因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯選is。注意先確定主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，后確定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

37.D解析：通過該段可以得知學(xué)生在該校獲得了相當(dāng)大的自由度，此外，通過neverdidwehavetosaystandup“從不起立”可以確定D選項(xiàng)grown-ups，意思是“成年人”。如果選pupils就和其他學(xué)校一樣，無特別之處了。

38.Avery用作強(qiáng)調(diào)，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見，意為“真實(shí)的，恰好的，絕對的，十足的，特別的”。

39.B

40.C解析：其他人用else。

41.D解析：Gregoriancalendar格里高歷日歷。根據(jù)后面所說，這里講的是日歷的算法。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

42.B

43.D解析：有一些錢來自企業(yè)，那么另一些就只能來自于部分聽眾。

44.C解析：聯(lián)邦政府和大公司會給予資助。pay意為“付費(fèi)”，income意為“收入”，loan意為“貸款”，grant意為“贈予之物”。

45.A

46.A分析句子，judge是動詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語從句的主語。

47.B解析：這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動物等時(shí)期。這里提到了三疊紀(jì)，侏羅紀(jì)和白堊紀(jì)時(shí)期的動物，以及早期的哺乳動物及其他的生命形式。

48.A解析：雖然大家對男孩的母親印象頗佳，男孩仍然感到很尷尬，而且不愿露面。A選項(xiàng)hid是hide“躲藏”的過去式，hideoneselffromeveryone是“躲起來不讓人見到”的意思，B選項(xiàng)protectoneselffrom意思是“保護(hù)自己不受……的侵襲、危害”，C選項(xiàng)separateoneselffrom意思是“使自己與別人分離”，D選項(xiàng)escapedfrom意思是“逃離(某處)”。從上下文判斷，A為正確答案。

49.A解析：此句意為：兩者都不能相互勿視。

50.C

51.C

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[is]。

53.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[A]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ju：]，故選D項(xiàng)。

54.C解析：畫線部分讀[t]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[d]。

55.B解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[h]。

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[e:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

57.B

58.D

59.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

60.B

61.Cas作代詞，代替逗號后的句子，必須置句首。

62.A解析：本題考固定搭配。havetheintentionofdoingsth是固定短語，意思是“有做某事的意圖”，符合題意。本句大意為；我一點(diǎn)都不想傷害你的感情。

63.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

64.A解析：that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。

65.D解析：D表示“按小時(shí)支付”。

66.B解析：towhom引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是us，表示人，所以要用whom代替us。givesth.tosb.表示“把……給某人”，介詞to表示方向。with表示“與……在一起”，不與give連用。

67.B解析：此題辨析such…as引導(dǎo)的定語從句和such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別。易錯選A。在such…as引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，as常作定語從句的主語或賓語；而在such…that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中that不充當(dāng)句子成分。此題seen后面缺少一個(gè)賓語，故film后面是一個(gè)由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

68.A解析：這道題考查定語從句的用法?？崭裉帪橐x擇的關(guān)系代詞，空格前為先行詞way，即方式、方法，從定語從句的句意可以看出，是說狗死的方式或動因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故選A項(xiàng)。

69.C解析：動詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式，而且動詞type的邏輯主語letter是動作的接受者，因此要用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。句意為：我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來。

70.B

71.A解析：該題測試對建議的應(yīng)答用語。Whatabout用于提出建議，通常采用A選項(xiàng)Goodidea作肯定答復(fù)。B選項(xiàng)的意思是“自己取用(食品、書等)吧”；C選項(xiàng)的意思是“別猶豫”，都與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不用。

72.D解析：先行詞film前有最高級best修飾，所以定浯從句關(guān)系代詞用that，不用which。

73.B解析：link“連接，聯(lián)系”；unite“聯(lián)合，合并，混合”；join“參加，結(jié)合，加入”；connect“連接”。

74.crowded

75.B解析：when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以表示某一段時(shí)間。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，其謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，可與主句中的謂語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。這個(gè)句子中的謂語動詞。heard是不延續(xù)動詞，所以要用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“這時(shí)”。while只能表示某一段時(shí)間，不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，其謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的，而且也只能與主句中的謂語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“自從……”，其主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“在……之后”，其從句常用過去完成時(shí)。

76.A解析：Potential潛在的，unknown不可知的，secret秘密的，unlimited無限制的。根據(jù)題干，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

77.C

78.A表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“不管做什幺，你絕對不能點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)的右鍵。否則，程序就會徹底崩潰。”

79.B解析：考查狀語從句中的省略現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語從句中的上語與主句主語一致時(shí)，可將從句主語與其謂語部分的be動詞省略。該句補(bǔ)充完整為：if(thesituationis)notcarefullydealtwith,thesituat