2023上半年珠海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2023上半年珠海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.changetheiropinions

C.betterpredictclimatechange

D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

2.Accordingtotheauthor,theking'sconclusion______.

A.wasacceptedbyeverybody

B.causedheatedarguments

C.wasprobablyacceptedbyhiscourt

D.Wasnotbelievedbyanyoneexcepthimself

3.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

4.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

5.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFive

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould，ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However，Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However，lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料

A.itistoodulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

6.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?

A.45-inchround．

B.50-inchround

C.70-inchround

D.120-inchround

7.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingCanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals．B.Penguins．C.Bears．D.Camels．

8.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

9.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

10.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

11.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeOpleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

12.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied．

B.Customers’dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem．

C.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied．

D.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason．

14.Theprogramswhichwereusedbythehackerswere______.

A.madebythehackersandputoncomputers

B.notfoundbytheexperts

C.prepackagedandfoundonmanycomputers

D.hardtofind

15.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

16.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

17.Flexibility,assertiveness,problemsolving,and______arealsovalued.

A.announcementsB.friendlinessC.dishonestyD.abadattitude

18.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.

Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.

LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."Mr.Hill______.A.A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

19.49.Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewintersare______.A.dryandcoldB.warmerthanintheEastC.wetandcoldD.mild

20.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatacompetentchild______.

A.doeswhatheistold

B.playswithotherchildren

C.canperform.certaintask

D.tellsotherchildrenwhattodo

21.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBand

22.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.

A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople

B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

23.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

24.Indoingmouth-to-mouthbreathing,youhaveto______.

A.openyourmouthwide

B.takeadeepbreath

C.blowintohislungs

D.do'alloftheabove

25.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

26.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

27.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

28.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

29.42.Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances

30.Theauthorstatesthatallglaciers______.

A.aretwomilesthick

B.form.frozenlakes

C.areamillionyearsold

D.moveandslide

二、完型填空(20題)31.

第26題第26空的正確答案是

A.outofB.intoC.inD.from

32.【B4】

A.withoutB.improveC.producingD.strength

33.(53)

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

34.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

35.(43)

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.them

36.30.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile

37.23.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.all

38.(56)

A.onB.inC.throughD.as

39.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

40.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

41.(46)

A.hardlyB.unpleasantC.hardD.heavy

42.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

43.(42)

A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

44.________查看材料

A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.Strange

45.(37)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

46.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneers（拍賣商）havewineauctions.Someareofwinesfor

21

drinking，butmostareoffinewines.Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbottlesofLafite1945were

22

downat￡158abottle.1945and1961arethetwomost

23

vintageyearsforclaret（紅葡萄酒）.Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not

24

ago，anAmericanatChristiespaid￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806.

Sometimes，itisamatterofpersonal

25

bytheveryrich.Atothertimestherecanbea26

objective.LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMemphis，paid￡9，000foramagnum——thatis，atwo-bottlesize——of1864Lafite.He

2730people￡1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas

28

tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant.

Ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Ontheotherhand，arealwineloverwillusethe

29

valueofgoodwinetopayforhisowndrinking.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya

30

ofLafite1945at，say，￡2，000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinksonebottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe

31

priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto

32.

Butthereisno

33

thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes

34

thanonethatcosts￡10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle.Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething

35

thantaste.

材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.usualB.commonC.dailyD.everyday

47.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

48.23.A.schoolB.chanceC.futureD.result

49.27.A.explainedB.askedC.smelledD.knew

50.38.（）A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.aheadB.measureC.sweatD.least

52.(3)

A.someB.lotC.otherD.honey

53.(4)

A.nation

B.pollution

C.motion

D.question

54.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

55.（）A.A.trouuble

B.touuch

C.young

D.houuse

56.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

57.(1)

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

58.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

59.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

60.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

62.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes．A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

63.Asasmallboy,hewasslow______learningtoreadandwrite.

A.onB.withC.aboutD.in

64.Icouldhavedoneitforyouifyou______.

A.askmeto

B.askedmeto

C.haveaskedmeto

D.hadaskedmeto

65.Itisaquestion______thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

66.Jimknowslittleofmathematics,______ofchemistry.

A.andstilllessB.aswellasC.nolessthanD.andstillmore

67.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

68.Wewerejust______callingyouup______youcamein,______wasunexpected.

A.about;when;that

B.onthepointof;as;as

C.onthepointof;when;which

D.onthepointof;as;as

69.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

70.OurEnglishteacheris______.

A.JamesandMary'sfather

B.James'sandMary'sfather

C.Jame'sandMary'sfather

D.James'andMary'sfather

71.Theirideawastogetusto______thestrikeatonce.

A.callatB.calloffC.callinD.callfor

72.15.______thenews,shejumpedwithjoy.A.HeardB.HearingC.TohearD.Tobeheard

73.Hecomparesmusic______hislife.

A.withB.toC.fromD.like

74.IwishI______playgolfaswellasmyfather.A.A.amableB.wasableC.couldD.can

75.The______oftreesinthelakewasquiet.

A.sceneB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow

76.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM'scompetitorswillbeableto______theirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.

A.yieldB.stickC.adaptD.adopt

77.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

78.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.A.FornowB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Bynow

79.Ihavetoldhimseveraltimesthattheseyoungpines______wateringtwiceaweek.

A.requireB.appealC.demandD.request

80.Thetroubleisthebossisnot______ofwhathisemployeesthinkofhim.

A.confidentB.consciousC.typicalD.tired

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動的體會。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.請以“FailureandSuccess”為題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：(1)人生中遭遇失敗很常見；(2)每個人都渴望成功；(3)失敗是走向成功的必經(jīng)之路。

參考答案

1.C解析：第三、四、五段。第三段說，造成海水水位升高有兩個因素：海水的熱水域加大和來自于冰融化產(chǎn)生的水。第四段說科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，明白氣候變化，準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報未來氣溫升高對掌握這兩個因素是很重要的。但到目前為止，來自計算機(jī)的氣候模擬數(shù)據(jù)和來自科學(xué)家采集的海上數(shù)據(jù)不一致。第五段說，CatiaDomingues進(jìn)行了一個新的研究，將兩個數(shù)據(jù)用新的技術(shù)整合起來：所以，這個新的研究為科學(xué)家提供了準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報氣候變化的方法。

2.C

3.C解析：參見第一段第一句。

4.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

5.D參考文章第一句，“thequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly”。

6.C

7.C

8.C解析：參見第四段。

9.A解析：由第二段可知。

10.C解析：參見最后一段。要解決鳥遠(yuǎn)離鉛中毒的方法有：獵人應(yīng)當(dāng)用其他種類的子彈：或者，鳥根本就不應(yīng)該放回大自然。

11.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

12.C解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，文章主要講：人口不斷增長及其所帶來的污染問題。故本文強(qiáng)調(diào)人類所面臨的最嚴(yán)重問題是：怎樣減緩人口的增長。

13.B

14.C解析：見原文第二段。造成計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)癱瘓的軟件已事先置于他人的計算機(jī)內(nèi)等待時機(jī)。一旦開啟該網(wǎng)頁，該程序立即啟動。

15.D這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。inthelongrun“就長遠(yuǎn)來說”；indetail“就細(xì)節(jié)而言”；infact“事實(shí)上”；inaword“簡言之，一句話”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

16.DEmma發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書有她親筆寫下的自己的名字和地址，自己卻從未讀過。這里的感覺當(dāng)然是“吃驚”。所以選D項(xiàng)。

17.B解析：第一段。參見原文。

18.C第二段首句與C意思相同。

19.A49．答案為A

根據(jù)第三段第一句乘客的談話可知西部的冬天可到零下20度，并且不像這里那樣潮冷，以此可推斷西部的冬天應(yīng)該是干冷。

20.D

21.D解析：第三段第一句為該題主題句，下文全是列舉。

22.B

23.C解析：最后一段。最后的等級就是上了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動……。不賦稅，政府就不行動，第五個等級的滿足就不會實(shí)現(xiàn)。

24.D

25.A解析：根據(jù)第四段指出的一個重要原則：“盡量避免他人，尤其是客人，感覺不舒服”，接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。

26.C解析：本文主要談?wù)摰木褪俏队X。

27.C解析：參見最后一段。

28.C解析：參見最后一段。

29.D42．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5段第1句Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances，便可以旨定D正確。

30.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

31.A他母親把他“領(lǐng)出”學(xué)校，應(yīng)選outof。

32.A

33.D解析：這里只有容納一個人的空間，room作“房間”講時，是可數(shù)名詞；room作“空間”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。

34.D解析：A選項(xiàng)advice，的意思是“忠告”，B選項(xiàng)experience的意思是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，C選項(xiàng)quality的意思是“質(zhì)量”，D選項(xiàng)service的意思是“服務(wù)”。這篇文章試圖通過講述發(fā)生在一位游客身上的不尋常的故事，來揭示迪斯尼樂園急游客所急、想游客所想的服務(wù)理念。最后一段對全文內(nèi)容作了小結(jié)：“這種優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)不在于服務(wù)手冊，而在于關(guān)心他人——和鼓勵以及仿效認(rèn)真為游客服務(wù)的態(tài)度的文化”。

35.D

36.A30．答案為A。根據(jù)上下文，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此nevertheless符合句意。其他therefore“所以”、moreover“而且”、meanwhile“同時”都表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

37.C

38.C

39.C解析：見上一條。

40.C許多人都認(rèn)為雞蛋是健康食品。

41.C

42.D解析：見上一條。

43.B解析：可以說，手機(jī)在關(guān)鍵時刻能救人生命。這是說手機(jī)的好處。must意為“必須”；can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”；haveto意為“不得不”。

44.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)前文“前半小時警察抓到幾個違章司機(jī)，但后半小時一個也沒抓到”的提示，可判斷此處應(yīng)為“情況有些奇怪”，故選D=common普通的；usual通常的；0rdinary平凡的。

45.B

46.D【原文大意】

一到冬天，倫敦的拍賣商就會舉行葡萄酒拍賣會。有些酒是為日常飲用的，但大多數(shù)則是名酒。去年冬天，在Christies拍賣場有一打1945年釀的拉菲紅酒以每瓶158英鎊拍出。1945年和1961年是紅酒最近的兩個最佳釀酒年。當(dāng)然，這并不是最高價。不久前，一個美國人在這個拍賣場花了8500英鎊買了一瓶l806年的拉菲紅酒。

有時，收購名酒是富人的嗜好，有時，則是為商業(yè)目的。去年10月，一個來自孟菲斯的餐館老板花了9000英鎊買了一大瓶酒，其容量相當(dāng)于兩瓶1864年的拉菲紅酒。他以每小杯1500英鎊的價格賣給30位在他店里用餐的顧客，相當(dāng)于眾所周知價格的10倍。

當(dāng)然，有些人買紅酒純粹是為了投資。而真正的紅酒愛好者是利用名酒的升值空間來為自己的享用買單。有一個四人組合，買一箱l945年的拉菲，假設(shè)2000英鎊。每人拿走3瓶。然后，每人喝一瓶，剩下的兩瓶以最初三瓶的價格出售。這就是說，這是把通貨膨脹的因素考慮進(jìn)去了。

但是，價值1000英鎊的酒不可能比價格低于它100倍的10英鎊的酒味道好100倍。如你只是享受飲名酒，最高的價位是每瓶100英鎊。超出這個價格，你所買的就不僅是味道了。

【解析】

這是一篇有關(guān)葡萄酒拍賣的文章。usual經(jīng)常的、通常的，common普遍的、常見的。選項(xiàng)A和B不合題意，排除。Daily和everyday的區(qū)別：daily指每天或每個工作日發(fā)生的事，強(qiáng)調(diào)每天事；everyday指正常、普通的事，不強(qiáng)調(diào)每日發(fā)生，但二詞有時可互換。文章并不強(qiáng)調(diào)每日必喝的酒，所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

47.A解析：那些在職人員因花太多的時間在籌集資金上，因此做自己工作的時間就很少。

48.C23．答案為C

此處測試句意理解。前面的vocational意為“行業(yè)的、職業(yè)的”，此處要表達(dá)的是“日后的工作計劃”之意。

49.A他解釋說：她似乎有一張狗的臉。

50.A

51.D解析：該題測試元音字母組合ea的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中ea發(fā)[e]音；選項(xiàng)D中ea發(fā)[i:]音。

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.D

56.C解析：畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[^]。

57.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[iks]，而B，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[igz]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

58.B

59.B

60.AB、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

61.B

62.A比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式，of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動作發(fā)出者。

63.D解析：本題考固定搭配。Beslowin意為“在……方面反應(yīng)慢”。本句大意為；小時候他學(xué)習(xí)讀寫很慢。

64.D解析：與過去事實(shí)相反的條件句，用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語用過去完成式。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

65.B解析：這是主語從句后置的句子。由于主語從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。

66.A解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)題干“吉姆不懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)更不懂化學(xué)”。題干中語氣應(yīng)為一種承接遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。而aswellas表示一種并列關(guān)系；nolessthan相當(dāng)于asmuchas；andstillmore語氣關(guān)系矛盾。

67.D解析：主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引導(dǎo)的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句是被動句。

68.C解析：onthepointof意為“正要……的時候”；which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，表示when所引導(dǎo)的那個并列句的意思。

69.C解析：innoway是表示否定意義的狀語，當(dāng)它放在句首時句子倒裝。

70.A解析：與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個人共同的父親。

71.B

72.B15．答案為B

參考譯文：聽到這個消息，她高興地跳了起來。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。Hearing的邏輯主語是“她”，與句子的主語一致。

73.Bcompare…with…把……與……比較；compare…to…把……比作……。句意為：他把音樂比作生命。

74.Cwish后的從句要求虛擬語氣。從句用過去時。Beabletodosth．我希望我的高爾夫球能打得跟父親一樣好。

75.C解析：本題測試名詞辨義。scene意為“場景”；sight意為“視力”；reflection意為“反射、倒影”；shadow意為“陰影”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選C。本句大意為：樹在湖面的倒影很安靜。

76.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。yield意為“產(chǎn)生，屈服”；stick意為“粘貼，堅持”；adapt意為“調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)”；adopt意為“采用”。本句大意為：現(xiàn)在說IBM的競爭者們能否在可支付得起的花費(fèi)上調(diào)整他們的產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)新的硬件還為時尚早。

77.B對過去的虛擬。

78.B本題考狀語從句的用法。fornow和bynow不能引導(dǎo)從句；nowthat意為“既然”；eversince意為“自從……以來”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：我們既然已學(xué)完了該課程，就可以進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)了。

79.A解析：在“require+動名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，動名詞有被動之意。

80.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。beconsciousof意為“意識到