2023上半年南寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2023上半年南寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,hammocks______.

A.cannotberolledup

B.aredifficulttotransport

C.areneverbroughttotheplantations

D.canbekeptdrywhilethegroundiswet

2.

第43題Theword“confront”(1ine2，para4)mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.bringfacetofaceB.findoutC.understandD.accept

3.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________．

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one’smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

4.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentswhodonotinteractwithnativespeakerswillNOT______.

A.learnverymuchabouttheforeignculture

B.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage

C.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakes

D.takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodels

5.TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman’s.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

6.Allofthemoneythatthestudentsmakegoestohelpingalocal_____project

A.youthB.storeC.adultD.sports

7.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied．

B.Customers’dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem．

C.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied．

D.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason．

9.Accordingtothepassage,_____.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

10.Whatwillbeexpectedforabusinessmanager?

A.AgoodMandarin.

B.Goodmanners.

C.Highereducationalbackground.

D.Alloftheabove.

11.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace，notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars．Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth．Lightgetsthrough，andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat．Heat，too，makesourenvironmentendurable．Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiation：fromthesunarescreenedoff．Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside，dopreventalotofradiationdamage．Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace．Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”．Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged；thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon．Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell，buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged，andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren．MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand，duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys，theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams．Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted，buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort．Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere，workinginaspacelaboratory．Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation，butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar．

Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________．

A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

12.

第51題Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical，butarejustifiableif______

13.PassageFive

Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand

14.Whichstepisthemostimportantforyoutobuyagoodcomputer?______.

A.Thefirststep.

B.Thelaststep.

C.Thefifthstep.

D.Thesecondstep.

15.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Amychangedherjobaftertheaccident

C.Amylosthermemoryaftertheaccident

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife

16.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

17.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.

B.McDonald'ssuccess.

C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.

D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.

18.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答52～55問(wèn)題。

第52題Whyisarteriosclerosismoredangerousthanotherdiseases?

A.Becausethepatient’sarterywillnarrowwhenhesuffersfromit．

B.Becausethepatient’Sarterywillhardenwhenhesuffersfromit．

C.Becausethepatient’Sarterywiltwidenwhenhesuffersfromit．

D.Becausethefattymaterialsinthepatientarterywillblocktheflowofblood，SOitwillreducetheheart’Sbloodsupply．

19.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“real”in“realgoods”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.“highquality”B.“concrete”C.“utter”D.“authentic”

20.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

21.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped

22.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

23.52.Thewordsconcerningeverydaylifeare______.A.inthepossessionofeachindividualB.somethingexchangedformoneyC.notfamiliartohighlyeducatedpeopleD.notincludedinabook

24.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.

A.damageallthecomputers

B.testtheirgoodability

C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers

D.attackforeigncomputerexperts

25.Birthcontrolpolicieshavebeenadoptedinsomecountrieswithsuccessfulresultsin______.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Egypt

26.Inscopeanddifficulty,thecanalsconstructionwasmostcloselyaliketothatofthe______.

A.SuezCanal

B.trans-SiberianRailroad

C.TajMahal

D.pyramidsofEgypt

27.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho______.

A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters

B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches

C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships

D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople

28.Someyearsagosafetyrules______.

A.wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers'demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

29.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.

A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

30.Thepassageimplies______.

A.HongKongplaysanimportantpartinthetradebetweenChinaandtheworld

B.CantoneseistheofficiallanguageofHongKong

C.Englishisthemostly-usedlanguageinbusiness

D.MandarinisasimportantasEnglishinbusiness

二、完型填空(20題)31.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

32.30.（）A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

33.(41)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

34.25.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more

35.________查看材料

A.fightB.thatC.thingsD.what

36.(85)

A.consultwithB.concernaboutC.inferfromD.goafter

37.(46)

A.appreciateB.appointedC.approvedD.appropriate

38.【C11】

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

39.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

40.(42)A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

41.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.haveto

42.35.（）A.A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

43.【C3】

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

44.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

45.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

46.【B7】

A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends

47.32._______A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

48.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

49.【B10】

A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe

50.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

52.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

53.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

54.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

55.（）A.A.one

B.son

C.alone

D.front

56.(4)

A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

57.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

58.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

59.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

60.(5)

A.asked

B.looked

C.helped

D.placed

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn'thaveB.haven'tgotC.don'tneedD.needn't

62.Wehadalongmeetingyesterday.It______fourhours.

A.keptB.spentC.continuedD.lasted

63.Ifwe______yesterday,we______thework.

A.weren'tinterrupted..wouldfinish

B.didn'tinterrupt..wouldhavefinished

C.hadn'tinterrupted..hadfinished

D.hadn'tbeeninterrupted..wouldhavefinished

64.11.______problemsyouhave,askHarryheretohelpyou.Heknowseverything.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever

65.Prospectivestudentsmustshowthattheyhavesufficientmoneytocovertheircoursefeesand______.

A.supportB.sustenanceC.supplyD.maintenance

66.Thetrafficlights______greenandIpulledaway.

A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went

67.Shedecidedtogiveherself______thepolice.

A.UptoB.upC.inD.to

68.Afterworkingforsixmonthsonend,employees______topaid-holidays.

A.areentitledB.aretitledC.arelicensedD.areenabled

69.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all:noB.any:noC.none:anyD.noone:any

70.—ProfessorJohnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportthisweek.—______.Howaboutnextweek?

A.GoodforyouB.Itwon'tbothermeC.NotatallD.That'sOK

71.16Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

72.Thefirsttombwasbuiltatthe______(begin)ofthe15thcentury.

73.Withkeen______,convincingfactsandaglobalangle,EpsteinvividlyrecordedabrilliantpageofthegreatChineserevolution.

A.inspectionB.intellectualC.intentionD.insight

74.You'vejustmissedyour______andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.

A.turnB.chanceC.timeD.part

75.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed

A.toB.withC.overD.on

76.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

77.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.

A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic'steacher

78.Hewasremoved______hispostbecausehehadneglectedhisduties.

A.inB.fromC.forD.with

79.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

80.______herpreviousrefusal,thesmellofthehotbutteredtoastwasappealing.

A.InspiteB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Despite

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

寫(xiě)一篇小短文，題目是MyMostFavoriteProgram。內(nèi)容包括：(1)最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。(2)節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)。(3)喜歡的原因。

參考答案

1.D解析：最后一段的意思排除了選項(xiàng)A、B、C。只有選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

2.A根據(jù)上下文，可以推測(cè)出confront是“迎接、面對(duì)”的意思。故選A。

3.C

4.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一句已提示：起初不愿交流的學(xué)習(xí)者將會(huì)失去有嘗試和錯(cuò)誤帶來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。

5.A解析：通過(guò)句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺(jué))cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進(jìn)行計(jì)算可知答案。

6.A解析：從第二段可知，除工資以外的所有收入都資助了當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄觏?xiàng)目。

7.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim．Withouther．hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評(píng)，并非贊成、嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，答案選A項(xiàng)。

8.B

9.A解析：由第二段可知。

10.D解析：最后一段可以看出，優(yōu)雅的風(fēng)度、漂亮的普通話(huà)，以及好的教育都是必要條件。

11.C

12.C

13.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第二句，therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation，whichwelearn作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

14.A解析：第一個(gè)步驟說(shuō)：First，decideonthemainreasonsthatyouwantacomputer．Isthiscomputerveryusefulforyou?Isthemostimportantreasontoplaygamesortohelpwithyourbusinessortohelpwithyourschoolwork?這是購(gòu)買(mǎi)計(jì)算機(jī)首先應(yīng)考慮的事項(xiàng)，而其他各項(xiàng)重要性均不及Thefirststep，所以選A。

15.D解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。從文章最后一段的描述“Amy大學(xué)畢業(yè)后成為老師，并結(jié)婚生女”可以看出她過(guò)著正常的生活。

16.D作者在這篇文章中用說(shuō)明和舉例的方式提出語(yǔ)言對(duì)人的認(rèn)知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語(yǔ)的不同而造成的對(duì)個(gè)人特征認(rèn)知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說(shuō)明這一困惑。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語(yǔ)言以明確他們的民族特征。

17.A

18.D根據(jù)文章第一段中間兩句“…fattymaterialsbuildup…”“Thisbuild—upblockstheflowofblood…”可知答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

19.B

20.B解析：最后一段中A、C、D都有涉及，所以選B。

21.A解析：參見(jiàn)第三段第一句。

22.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

23.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句，Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife，andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

24.C

25.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段第四句已明確點(diǎn)明：日本的“birthcontrol”成功了，是個(gè)例外。

26.D

27.D解析：最后一段前3行點(diǎn)明題意。

28.C

29.B解析：第二段。SimonHarper的話(huà)說(shuō)明學(xué)生的優(yōu)劣是由成績(jī)來(lái)決定的，成績(jī)是最基本的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

30.A解析：第三段指出，香港作為連接中國(guó)和世界的轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易港口，它的商業(yè)命運(yùn)日益依賴(lài)于這種地位。所以A對(duì)。

31.D

32.C

33.D解析：以及1437把手槍?zhuān)€有230萬(wàn)把小刀。aswellas意為“也；還”。

34.B25．答案為B

本題為詞義選擇。orevenearlier=orevenyounger，或者(比14歲)更早。

35.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】他們至少要為他們的所作所為受到一點(diǎn)兒懲罰。what可引導(dǎo)名詞從句，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。

36.A解析：consultwith的意思是“請(qǐng)教，咨詢(xún)”；concernabout的意思是“關(guān)心”；inferfrom的意思是“推斷”；goafter的意思是“追求”。在這應(yīng)該是向別人請(qǐng)教。

37.D

38.B戶(hù)外鍛煉，定時(shí)飲水，避免晚飯吃得過(guò)晚和憂(yōu)愁，都有助于睡眠。因此答案應(yīng)該是exercises。

39.C33．Thought以為，believe相信(時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì))，considered考慮，distrusted不相信。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

40.C解析：這段的最后一句話(huà)說(shuō)有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

41.B可以說(shuō)，手機(jī)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻能救人生命。這是說(shuō)手機(jī)的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”;haveto意為“不得不”。

42.Dsomeone某人。這兩句話(huà)的意思是：我們是該用手機(jī)、筆記本電腦、照相機(jī)等來(lái)滿(mǎn)足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時(shí)關(guān)機(jī)。如果知道怎樣使用手機(jī)，就可以避免它的弊端。

43.D從空后面的understand可以看出，空白處應(yīng)選一個(gè)后接省略to的不定式，即動(dòng)詞原形，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)．根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)。只有D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

44.C根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時(shí)間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項(xiàng)正確。

45.B根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可推出句意為：“你認(rèn)為他會(huì)以何種方式來(lái)買(mǎi)它們呢?”how在此作狀語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。

46.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。oppose意為“反對(duì)”，常和to相連用；refuse意為“拒絕”；deny意為“否認(rèn)”；offend意為“冒犯”。根據(jù)上下文，只有refuse和hate相一致。

47.C他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌，在擁擠的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上顯示大標(biāo)題。這些花銷(xiāo)是很大的。

48.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

49.C解析：點(diǎn)明文章主題。

50.D

51.C解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[h]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分不發(fā)音。

52.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線(xiàn)部分不發(fā)音，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)的劃線(xiàn)發(fā)[b]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

53.A畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[z]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[s]。

54.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音，讀作。

55.D

56.C解析：選項(xiàng)C畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[/\]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[u]。

57.AA項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[a：]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項(xiàng)。

58.C解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分不發(fā)音。

59.D解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[ai]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[aie]。

60.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[t]。

61.C解析：句中need是行為動(dòng)詞，其后接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。

62.D解析：本題考查單詞詞義的辨別。keep保持，意義最廣；spend花費(fèi)；continue斷斷續(xù)續(xù)；last一直持續(xù)到結(jié)束。

63.D解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即謂語(yǔ)的位置，然后再看句意。單從ifwe．．yesterday，we．．．thework就可以看出，這是一道檢測(cè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的題目。虛擬語(yǔ)氣有兩種，第一種表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反，結(jié)構(gòu)為訂從句用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形，第二種表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，結(jié)構(gòu)為if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用would+動(dòng)詞完成式。此處因有yesterday一詞，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。故應(yīng)用第二種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

64.B11．考查的是代詞的用法。However無(wú)論怎樣，whatever無(wú)論什么，wherever無(wú)論哪里，whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)題干，應(yīng)是無(wú)論什么樣的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。[句子大意]無(wú)論你有什么問(wèn)題，找這兒的Harry幫你。他什么都知道。

65.D解析：D項(xiàng)表“維持、贍養(yǎng)”。

66.D解析：從題意可知交通燈“變”綠了。連系動(dòng)詞come，go和grow均可表示“變成”，但go的主語(yǔ)多是物，指某物發(fā)生了什么樣的變化，有時(shí)指向壞的方面轉(zhuǎn)變。come的主語(yǔ)往往是人，多指向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變。grow強(qiáng)調(diào)人或事物的“逐漸變化”過(guò)程。

67.A

68.A解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配。beentitledto．．．意為“享有……的權(quán)