2023上半年南通市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023上半年南通市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

2.回答下列各題：

Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedmicrowaves．

Themodelhasshownthatthisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．

Laser—dopplerradar_______．

A.makesuseofmicrowaves

B.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

3.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

4.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

5.Themanleavingcollegewithatrainedmind______.

A.iscertaintosucceed

B.issuccessfulinhisstudies

C.isconsideredaneducatedperson

D.cangraspanyproblem

6.

7.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

8.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

9.37.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

10.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.

A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair

B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree

C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests

D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed

11.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

12.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat

B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C.acommonone

D.extraordinarilyserious

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyaresimplysounds.

D.Theyaremysterious.

14.BobDylanis______.

A.arocksinger

B.anEnglishsinger

C.adancer

D.acountrysinger

15.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.

A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

B.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

C.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

D.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavior.oftheirfriends

16.

第37題Attheageof16，heworkedfor______．

A.hisbrotherB.himselfC.hisfatherD.someoneelse

17.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoun

19.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

20.TheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationisanorganizationthat______.

A.stronglyopposesoutdoorlightservices

B.haslostsomemoneyinenergytrade

C.hasprofitedfromthelightingbusiness

D.makeseffortstoreducelightpollution

21.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

StudentVolunteersNeeded!

OnSaturday，December12th，from10A.M.until4P.M.，CarvertonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgymnasium.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?查看材料

A.10A.M.B.11A.M.C.1P.M.D.2P.M.

22.Whichform.otherthanoralspeechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns．B.Braille．C.Bodylanguage．D.Signalflags．

23.Accordingtothepassagetheactivitiesofmarketinginpopularsenseareinvolvedin______.

A.wholesaleandretailonthemarket

B.buyingandsellingdirectly

C.theprocessofproductionandexchange

D.thetransferofgoodsfromproducertoconsumer

24.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.查看材料

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

25.MostCaliforniansthink______.A.A.thatthereisnorealenergycrisis

B.thattheenergycrisisisreal

C.thattheutilitiesareworkingtofixtheproblem

D.thathisbusinessdoesn'tneedpower

26.Accordingtothepassage,theHanDynastywasabletocomeintopowerbecause______.

A.enemieswerenoteffectivelypreventedfrominvadingtheempire

B.ithadstartedtheworkonthewallandreallycontrolleditallalong

C.PeoplerebelledagainsttheemperorwhoforcedthemtoworkontheGreatWall

D.theQinemperorlostallhispersonalwealthbuildingtheGreatWall

27.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“real”in“realgoods”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.“highquality”B.“concrete”C.“utter”D.“authentic”

28.37.H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.A.farmbirdsB.infectedfarmanimalsC.peoplediedin

HongKongD.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus

29.Whatdoes"meteorologicalexperts"meaninparagraphthree?______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

30.Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

二、完型填空(20題)31.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

32.(43)

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

33.(49)

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

34.

第33題請將正確答案填在第33處。

A.knownB.withC.calledD.in

35.【B12】

A.orB.exceptC.whileD.but

36.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

37.________查看材料

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

38.(47)

A.workersB.pupilsC.gardenersD.grown-ups

39.【C13】

A.playB.putonC.wearD.touch

40.(53)

A.enjoyB.mindC.stopD.help

41.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

42.29.（）A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

43.【C14】

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

44.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

45.(54)

A.strictB.athleticC.wealthyD.amazing

46.18.（）A.A.raiseB.settleC.growD.unite

47.【B18】

A.althoughB.whetherC.sinceD.that

48.

第27題第27空的正確答案是

A.readsB.readedC.readD.hadread

49.whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，A.couldn"tB.mustC.can"tD.have

50.【B8】

A.lookatB.ignoreC.areawareofD.see

三、語音(10題)51.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

52.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

53.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

54.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

55.

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

56.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

57.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

58.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

59.（）A.A.size

B.prize

C.exist

D.plne

60.(4)

A.color

B.comfortable

C.bachelor

D.born

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Idon'tlikethishat.Pleaseshowme______.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.both

62.Thisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageinthe______andhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision'sTomorrow'sWorld.

A.messageB.sourceC.mediaD.data

63.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

64.I'djustassoonbelievethatyou______somuchmoneywithyou.

A.didnottakeB.donottakeC.haven'ttakenD.willnottake

65.Anintelligentpupilcandoadvancedwork,anditdoesnotmatter______agethechildis.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever

66.Ifhisgrandmaliveslongerthanhisgrandpa,wesaythatshe______(live)him.

67.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

68.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

69.Shealwaysfeltinferior______heroldersister.

A.withB.fromC.toD.on

70.______(fortune),afriendofMr.Jacksondiedfromatrafficaccidentyesterday.

71.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

72.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(費(fèi)力的)holiday；Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

73.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

74.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain．

A.left

B.leaves

C.tobeleaving

D.toleave

75.______afteraday'swork,Mr.Browngotintobedandfellfastasleep.

A.ExhaustedB.ExhaustC.ExhaustingD.Toexhaust

76.Thedoctorsuggeststhatapemon________exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy．

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

77.Thecarmanufacturerhas______1,000workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

A.pickedoutB.gaveupC.dealtwithD.laidoff

78.Peterhasplannedto______somemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyausedcarnextyear.

A.setasideB.setupC.setinD.setalong

79.Mybrotherlikescountrymusic,______Ilikepopmusic.

A.whenB.exceptC.whileD.because

80.ThetriptoChicagotakes______threehoursbyairplane.

A.unfortunatelyB.largelyC.consequentlyD.roughly

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.1．在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2．騎自行車有許多好處。

3．自行車的未來……

參考答案

1.A解析：在第六段，Cusick說，馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.C

6.D

7.C解析：參見句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

8.C解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先應(yīng)明確哪些為“ancientbeliefs”。文中闡述了A、B和D，都為“古代的信仰”。在第二段開頭處講了“Whyblessthisunsanitaryhabit?”。據(jù)此可知，“打噴嚏”僅為一種不良的習(xí)慣，并非是一種迷信，故C為正確答案。

9.A參見句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

10.D解析：可以從文中第三、四、五段中找出hammock的特點(diǎn)。故答案為D。

11.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美國紐約，并且在那里舉行了第一場比賽。

12.D本題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納和推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞為whenfirstsent．．．considered。按照故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)很容易從第2段第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情況。通過文中ateamofdoctors(許多醫(yī)生)．．．puzzled(困惑)．．．discouraged(氣餒)，可以推斷她病得嚴(yán)重。A容易治、B鉈中毒反應(yīng)、C一般病癥，不合乎邏輯推理，是錯(cuò)誤的。唯有D項(xiàng)符合上下文情節(jié)，是正確的。

13.C解析：第1段最后一句指出“Thesesounds．．．wecallwords”，故選C。

14.A由文章最后一句可知BobDylan是一個(gè)rocksinger。

15.B解析：第2段第1句講到amultitudeoffactors．．．influence...,故選B。

16.A見第一段第四句。

17.D解析：因?yàn)榈孛嫔嫌斜?，所以?yīng)選D。

18.C解析：根據(jù)本段最后一句可知人們還不能確信所有的恐龍都會照顧它們的后代，由此可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。

19.C根據(jù)文章中第三段最后兩句可知，哥白尼是通過眼睛觀察以及數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯的方法來進(jìn)行研究的。

20.D解析：根據(jù)題干中的核心詞theInternationalDark-SkyAssociation，很快找到它在原文的出處：第一段最后一句。去掉和題干相同的表達(dá)，根據(jù)剩下的anonprofitthataimstocontrollightpollution就可以排除C，找到正確答案D項(xiàng)。

21.A【原文大意】

招募學(xué)生志愿者Carverton中學(xué)將于12月12日星期六上午10點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)，在學(xué)校體育館舉辦音樂節(jié)。到時(shí)會有多位專業(yè)音樂人和歌手參加此次特別活動。

感興趣的學(xué)生請到音樂教師Braxton女士處報(bào)名。有意為音樂節(jié)服務(wù)的學(xué)生必須攜帶家長或監(jiān)護(hù)人的書面同意書。

【解析】

這是一篇招募志愿者的啟示。第一段的第一句就說明了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、做什么事。12月12日Carverton中學(xué)要在學(xué)校的體育館舉行音樂節(jié)活動，時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)。所以音樂節(jié)的開始時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

22.B

23.D解析：文章開頭講marketing與flowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer有關(guān)，文章第5行也明確提到，故選D。

24.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

25.A見原文倒數(shù)第二段。多數(shù)加州人不認(rèn)為是能源短缺，而是能源公司想賺錢。

26.C

27.B

28.D37．答案為D

此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)在第2段中有adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus．Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus。注意其中的代詞it，它代表adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus，故選D為答案。

29.C

30.C解析：從哥白尼學(xué)的是天文學(xué)(astronomy)，研究的是太空中的太陽、地球等可知，astronomy就是對太空中天體的研究。

31.C

32.B

33.D解析：onone'sfeet=stand“站起來”。

34.A后面已有介詞to，故不能再選介詞in或with。不能說becalledtoSb；因此也不能選C。knowntosb．的意思是“為……所知道”。

35.D解析：本題測試從篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。從其后所跟的nevertotouchit可以看出作者在此想表達(dá)很強(qiáng)的轉(zhuǎn)折意義。

36.Batone"sbest“強(qiáng)有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯，說明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

37.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】是否吃sleepingpills“安眠藥”，當(dāng)然要聽醫(yī)生的建議，故B項(xiàng)符合句意。

38.D解析：通過該段可以得知學(xué)生在該校獲得了相當(dāng)大的自由度，此外，通過neverdidwehavetosaystandup“從不起立”可以確定D選項(xiàng)grown-ups，意思是“成年人”。如果選pupils就和其他學(xué)校一樣，無特別之處了。

39.D連詞or(或者)表示選擇關(guān)系，用touch表示“摸一摸或者試穿一下她們想買的衣服”。

40.D解析：couldn’thelpdoingsth．控制不住要做某事。校長先發(fā)問：“你為什么要到這個(gè)學(xué)校?”我本想說些學(xué)習(xí)上的事，但卻忘不掉外面玩耍的孩子們。

41.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

42.A

43.Ainaminute“一會兒”。

44.B不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

45.D解析：后半句說她是世界上第一位獲得博士學(xué)位的黑人失聰女性。ShirleyAllen肯定是一個(gè)非同一般的人。Strict嚴(yán)格的，athletic運(yùn)動的，wealthy富有的，amazing令人驚異的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

46.Araiseafamily意為“養(yǎng)家”。

47.D解析：that引出賓語從句。

48.C此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，read的過去式與原形相同。

49.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時(shí)，這里應(yīng)用過去時(shí)的“能夠”，couldn"t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便，卻都能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。

50.C解析：beawareof表示“意識到，覺察”。

51.D

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

53.AA項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

54.BA、c、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而B項(xiàng)發(fā)[c：]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

55.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ie]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

57.D解析：畫線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[kem]。

58.D2．選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ai]。

59.C

60.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[e]。

61.A解析：本題考查代詞的用法。another表示“另一個(gè)”，指代三者之間，theother，others，both僅指代兩者之間。

62.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。message意為“信息”；source意為“來源”；media意為“媒體”；data意為“數(shù)據(jù)”。本句大意為：這項(xiàng)研究已吸引了媒體的廣泛報(bào)道，而且已在BBC電視節(jié)目的“明天世界”里專題報(bào)道。

63.D解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句。what在從句中做主語。

64.A

65.A解析：“不論什么年紀(jì)”用whateverage。

66.outlives

67.D本題考查介詞短語withoutelectricity引起的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語today可知是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。

68.D解析：who替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

69.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。inferior(比……低劣)后常接動詞不定式，故選C。

70.Unfortunately

71.A空格后的than表明空格處為比較級，interesting是一個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞，它的比較級是moreinteresting，而far常用來修飾比較級，意為“……得多”。

72.C

73.B解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

74.D

75.A

76.C

77.D解析：pic