2023上半年包頭市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023上半年包頭市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"marginalcandidates"?

A.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreislowforadmission.

B.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreishighforadmission.

C.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecannotensuretheiradmission.

D.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecanensuretheiradmission.

2.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

3.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas"Howdoyoufeel?"______.

A.showone'sconsiderationforothers

B.aregoodwaystomakefriends

C.arepropertoaskamaninaction

D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy

4.Thefamilysuedfor______.

A.painandsuffering

B.doctornegligence

C.elderabuse

D.hospitalnegligence

5.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.

A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteen

B.releasedbyColumbaRecords

C.hitalbums

D.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

6.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

7.PassageThree

Peopleenjoytalkingabout"firsts."Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirsts

arehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.

Oneofhistory'sbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.AmanfromMassachusettswasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecarcollided.Themanonthebikewasinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.

Threeyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity,arealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.44.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.A.foundguiltyB.setfreeC.laughedatD.putinjailforawhile

8.Theauthorthinksthattheking'sexperiment______.

A.wasthefirstreliableexperimentinlanguagestudyinhistory

B.provedwhatitmeanttoprove

C.wasnotnecessarilysoundthoughbasedonobservation

D.wasutterlyridiculousandnotworthmentioning

9.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

10.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often

11.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

12.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

13.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

14.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

15.The"complicatedchainofevents"refersto______.

A.thepassingofinformationandmakingofthedecisions

B.themeetingandhittingbackofthebail

C.thecoordinatedmovementsofoureyes,brainandmuscles

D.alotofpracticebeforeplayingtennis

16.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyaresimplysounds.

D.Theyaremysterious.

18.Theword"spot"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.watchforB.helpwithC.teachindividuallyD.drop

19.

第37題Theauthormentionsthataband’SuccessisdependentonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

A.havingpatience

B.makingpersonalcontactswithpeopleinthecompany

C.understandinghowarecordcompanyfunctions

D.playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands

20.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause_____.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

21.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?A.A.Tosacwhowasfollowinghim.

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit.

C.Toavoidthesunshine.

D.Tolookattheunderwear.

22.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.howbirdslayeggs

B.howbirdskeepclean

C.birdsthatlikewater

D.birdsthateatbugs

23.Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.

A.hasledtoa"bravenewworld"

B.wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependence

C.hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependence

D.hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"

24.Theauthorthoughtofhisfiend'squestionasagoodone,because______.

A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinion

B.itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhood

C.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfair

D.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster

25.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

26.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.

A.afoodshortage

B.acrisis

C.anoverpopulation

D.astarvation

27.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides_____.

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

28.Accordingtotheauthor,whensomechangeinaproductisnecessary,amanufacturerwillchooseto______.

A.lowertheproductioncost

B.hireabetterdesigner

C.improveitsquality

D.alteritsimage

29.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater．

WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish．

B.TheEnglish．

C.TheNegroes．

D.TheIndians．

30.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa，25，hadalottodoatwork，plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs，shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform，Lisafeltweakandtired——maybeithadn"tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore，shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．

Severalyardsaway，F(xiàn)rank，43，andhisgirlfriend，Jennifer，foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．

Butwhenheheardthescream，followedbysomeoneyelling，"Oh，myGod，shefellin!"Frankdidn"thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．

Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa，hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromestation．

Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatform

sothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness，feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground，andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．

Lisathoughtshe"dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn"t，andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived，andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown——justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue，whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie，"sheexplained．

WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa‘sweakness?查看材料

A.Shehadrunalongway．

B.Shefelthotinthesubway．

C.Shehaddonealotofwork．

D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore．

二、完型填空(20題)31.(79)

A.compensateB.provideC.searchD.account

32.(47)

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

33.(55)

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

34.【B9】

A.nearB.nearbyC.closeD.nearly

35.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

36.48.()A.A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very

37.(45)

A.tallB.shortC.longD.length

38.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

39.【B2】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

40.(48)

A.praisingB.supplyingC.educatingD.treating

41.28.（）A.A.atB.inC.onD.by

42.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

43.(44)

A.famousB.forgottenC.strangeD.unknown

44.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishA.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

45.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

46.55.()A.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazement

47.(42)

A.onB.atC.inD.for

48.【B3】

A.forB.atC.byD.with

49.(40)

A.toB.forC.inD.with

50.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴(yán)厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"

【C1】

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.disease

B.position

C.husband

D.several

52.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

53.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

54.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

55.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

56.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

57.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

58.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

59.(2)

A.architect

B.biochemistry

C.butcher

D.ache

60.(3)

A.overB.openC.oftenD.only

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Don't______thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.

A.releaseB.relieveC.relateD.retain

62.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

63.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally______totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.

A.associatedB.adoptedC.gearedD.qualified

64.__________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．A.A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

65.Mrs.Lincolnhas______thatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchsmalleducation

B.solittleeducation

C.asuchlittleeducation

D.asosmalleducation

66.Hecouldn'tusehisowncarbecauseit______then.

A.wasbeingrepaired

B.wasrepairing

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired

67.Thepolicefinallyarrestedthe______criminal.

A.famousB.renownedC.respectableD.notorious

68.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_______it．

A.accepted…received

B.received…accepted

C.accepted…didn’treceive

D.received…didn’taccept

69.Twentyteenagersareinterviewedaboutthethingtheylikebest,and80percentnamedTVwithout______.

A.hesitationB.realizationC.confirmationD.comprehension

70.Noonewilltakehisadvice,sohecandonothingbut______fromhisposition.

A.assignB.toresignC.toassignD.resign

71.Hewastryingtoread;______,thephonekeptringing.

A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards

72.Mrs.Joneswentshopping,______she?A.A.wouldB.doesC.can'tD.didn't

73.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

74.Withoutwater______livingthingscouldsurvive.

A.noB.anythingbutC.nooneD.nothingbut

75.It'simpossibleforparentsto______theirchildrenfromeverydanger.

A.shieldB.conserveC.relieveD.free

76.It'stimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

77.——Haveyouseenhimrecently?

——Yes．Imethimat__________thismorning．

A.tailorsB.atailorsC.thetailorD.thetaileIrs

78.______,we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.

A.Thatisthecase

B.Thatbeenthecase

C.Thattobethecase

D.Thatbeingthecase

79.Thestormprevented______onapicnic.A.A.ustogoB.usfromgoingC.thatwegoD.wework

80.Theboy'sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain______.

A.toplaywith

B.toplaywithit

C.whichtoplaywith

D.atwhichtoplay

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是張海。你的朋友王敏寫信給你，詢問你課余時間都做些什么。你回信給她，信件內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你的愛好并舉例說明；

(2)信尾寫上希望她做什么。

參考答案

1.C解析：marginalcandidates指的是那些分?jǐn)?shù)在招生要求上下的邊緣考生，在美國，這些考生要想上學(xué)，沒有大筆的費用是很難保證的。

2.C解析：此題可在第二段找到答案。sohecouldgoforarun意思是“去跑步”。

3.D

4.C解析：見原文第一至第三段。病人家屬認(rèn)為醫(yī)生沒有提供足夠的止痛藥以減輕老人的痛苦。因此以虐待老人罪起訴。

5.C解析：“Twoyearslater，afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade．Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine．”兩年之后，也就是在他發(fā)行了風(fēng)行一時的兩本歌集之后，他被一家雜志社評為“最佳新男歌手”。

6.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

7.D44．第二段和第三段。兩次車禍的汽車司機都被送進監(jiān)獄。選項D是正確的。

8.C

9.B文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問題。

10.A解析：見原文第二段。Ineffect意為事實上。

11.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的。

12.B解析：參見最后一段。

13.D解析：文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞人肚中卻活著出來。選項D是正確的。

14.D解析：參照短文最后一段。

15.C解析：本題屬深層推理題。根據(jù)本文第一段前后語境可知，網(wǎng)球“tennis”既然屬于運動類，那肯定是“makingeyes，brainandmusclesworktogether”。

16.D

17.C解析：第1段最后一句指出“Thesesounds．．．wecallwords”，故選C。

18.A解析：第一段第三句從專家的觀點出發(fā)，要求鼓勵孩子多參加集體活動，以便讓老師注意到交友有困難的孩子。

19.D文中A、B、C項，均有提到，唯有D項“playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands”未提到。

20.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

21.A

22.B解析：全篇列舉了不同的鳥保持清潔的方式不同。

23.C解析：作者對“幸福的追求”是否帶來了《獨立宣言》設(shè)想的幸福提出質(zhì)疑。A不對。abravenewworld指的是物質(zhì)世界。B不對。作者不否認(rèn)“對幸福的追求”是《獨立宣言》的規(guī)定；D是作者的觀點，即美國人得到的只是概念上的幸福(happinessbydefinition)。

24.C解析：第1段第4行“butit'sabsolutelytrue．”表明作者認(rèn)同朋友的觀點。

25.D第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會加重視力的損害。D項是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”和train“訓(xùn)練”都不合句意。

26.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句已明確點明。

27.A解析：全文中多處提到，無論從科學(xué)的角度還是試驗的角度，都還沒有結(jié)果表明藍(lán)色的燈是否會真的起作用。

28.D

29.D參見本文第一句。

30.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，Lisa懷疑自己虛弱的原因是她獻(xiàn)血了。

31.A解析：compensatefor彌補，補償；providefor為……提供；searchfor搜尋；accountfor說明。由其前后的意思可知懶惰與聰明之間的聯(lián)系，因此，為了彌補它們表面的懶惰，它們實際上非常聰明，它們學(xué)習(xí)東西很快，能夠辨別出各種各樣的氣味。故A是正確答案。

32.D解析：從空白后面的比較級來看，空白處應(yīng)選一個能夠修飾比較級的詞。四個選項中，只有even可以。除even外，能夠修飾比較級的還有alittle,far,much,abit,still等詞。

33.D解析：本題屬句法題。名詞性物主代詞可以單獨使用，me所有格形式是mine，指代上文中的mymistake。

34.B解析：standnearby意為“站在附近”。

35.B睡前洗個澡，不冷不熱，保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項。

36.C本題為詞語的習(xí)慣搭配題。通常，sure被quite修飾，意為“非常，相當(dāng)?shù)亍?。本句大意為：我非常確信我們從來沒有見過面。

37.A解析：指樹的高低用tall。根據(jù)上下文，35英尺不能算矮了。

38.D

39.A解析：在國王的腳下，一個門打開了。一個被控有罪的人走出來，步人競技場。在他的對面有兩個并排的很相像的門。

40.C解析：本題屬詞選題。教育年輕人符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，故選educating(教育)。

41.Contime準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。

42.A解析：見上一條。

43.D解析：本題屬詞選題。famous著名的，forgotten忘記的，strange奇怪的，均不切題。只有unknown(不知名的)符合。

44.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

45.C這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項B是正確的。

46.B本題為詞形辨析題。amazed是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，通常指人非常驚奇；amazing是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，通常修飾事或物，表示使人感到驚奇的事或物。本句大意為：他說這是一件非常讓人吃驚的巧合……

47.D解析：本題屬句法題。后文第二段第二句中已有明確提示。

48.A解析：“因為這個原因”用for。

49.A

50.A在具體的語境中考查名詞短語用作連詞的用法。名詞短語nexttime用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“下一次……的時候”。

51.D

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[t]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[d]。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ts]。

54.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，因此選A項。

55.B

56.C

57.B

58.BA、c、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而B項發(fā)[c：]，因此選B項。

59.C解析：選項C畫線字母讀[t∫]，其他選項畫線字母讀[k]。

60.C解析：該題測試元音字母o的讀音。選項A、B、D中o發(fā)[eu]音；選項c中o發(fā)[c]音。

61.A解析：本題考動詞的形似詞辨析。release意為“泄漏”；relieve意為“減輕”；relate意為“聯(lián)系”；retain意為“扣留”。結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：未經(jīng)我們?nèi)菰S不要向公眾泄露這條消息。

62.C解析：報紙上所登的東西用介詞in。選項C是正確的。句意為：“我申請的工作是我在報紙上廣告欄看到的?！?/p>

63.C

64.D

65.B解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。such通常所修飾的詞為名詞或名詞詞組，so修飾形容詞、副詞或由分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞或副詞。當(dāng)名詞被much，little等詞修飾時，這些詞組前能加so，so修飾的是much或little。本題大意為：林肯夫人所受教育非常少，找不到工作。

66.A

67.D

68.D

69.A解析：withouthesitation意為“不加思索地”

70.D

71.B

72.D反意疑問句中的陳述句是肯定式時，疑問句部分應(yīng)為否定式。兩句的時態(tài)一致。Jones女士買東西去了，是嗎?

73.D解析：句中含有一個由asif引起的方式狀語從句，這種從句有時要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，因此謂語用過去式。

74.A解析：nolivingthings意為“任何有生命的東西都不”。

75.A解析：shieldsb.fromsth．意為“保護某人不受某物的傷害”。

76.C解析：在“Itis(was)+time+that從句”的句型中，要使用虛擬語氣，即that從句中的謂語動詞要用一般過去時態(tài)。

77.B

78.D解析：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，且主動關(guān)系，故用being。

79.Bpreventsb．fromdoingsth．阻止某人做某事。風(fēng)暴破壞了我們的野餐計劃。

80.A解析：本題考動詞不定式作定語的用法。作定語的動詞不定式和被修飾的名詞或代詞之間往往具有支配關(guān)系，即被修飾的名詞或代詞通常就是不定式動作的賓語。另外，當(dāng)不定式為"to+v.+prep．”的形式時，還可以寫成“prep．+which/whom+to+v”。因此，本題答