2021下半年南陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年南陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.

A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink

B.shocktheworld

C.provethetheory

D.shockhimself

2.

3.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout______.

A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.1000yuan

4.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

5.

第55題Theword“primitive”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefolowing?

A.simpleB.veryancientC.perfectD.important

6."ExtinctLanguage"isalanguagethat______.

A.isspokenbydeedpeople

B.isspokenbyGreeknow

C.isnownotspoken

D.isnotspokennowbutwillbespokensoon

7.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

8.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

9.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

10.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools______.

A.didn'tusethemingradeschool

B.nooneknewhowtoread

C.neverhadenoughbooks

D.wereclosedbythecivilwar

11.Asindicatedinthepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause______.

A.theyliveindifferentplaces

B.theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies

C.theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicacy

D.theyaretooillogical

12.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

13.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

14.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.

A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote

B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity

D.goingaroundsuccessfully

15.Thisselectioncenterson______.

A.thelifespanoftrees

B.theageofredwoods

C.makingtreesgrowquickly

D.cuttingtreesforlumber

16.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

17.Why"coffeetogo"ispopularinEurope?

A.Becauseoffast-pacedlife.

B.Becausepeoplelikesnackstogowithcoffee.

C.TofollowtheUS"coffeetogo"trend.

D.Becauseitispartofeverydaylifeinmanyothercountries.

18.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

19.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?______

A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport

20.HowdidFranksaveLisa?查看材料

A.Byliftinghertotheplatform．

B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet．

C.Bypullingheralongtheground．

D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge．

21.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

22.Theword"prevalent"inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto"______".

A.unusualB.traditionalC.prevailingD.prosperous

23.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

24.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof

B.schoolroomisusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm

C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditin-toyouractivevocabulary

D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem

25.Afterthestorm,Amy______.

A.wentsearchingandfoundherbabynearthehouse

B.washappybecausehermotherwasokay

C.foundherbabywhenshewasbroughttoherinthehospital

D.wenttofindherfather

26.Accordingtothearticle,whatwillthischangeinpolicydoforCuba?

A.ItwillboosttheCubaneconomy.

B.ItwillhelpdefeatFidelCastro.

C.ItwillmakemoreCubanscometotheUnitedStates.

D.ItwilldecreasethenumberofCubanscomingtotheUnitedStates.

27.

WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

29.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

30.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)

A.OursB.MineC.OurD.it

32.【B4】

A.ratherB.otherC.moreD.less

33.【C2】

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

34.(48)

A.haveB.wouldC.hasD.is

35.【C7】

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

36.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

37.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

38.(84)

A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support

39.36.（）A.A.onB.inC.throughD.as

40.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

41.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

42.DearJones,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"dos"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asa【21】.itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally【22】thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyouiftheyseethatyonarea【23】.Next,takeyourdirty【24】toalaundry(洗衣店)!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplewaitthere.Theyoftenpassthe【25】talkingtotheothercustomers.【26】askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouarea【27】,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman.Itseemstoget【28】resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe【29】:"Please","Thankyou",and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic(魔術(shù)).

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don't【30】thetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly【31】theanswertobe"Fine".Neveraskpeopletheir【32】—especiallywomen!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare【33】.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobe【34】.Don'tbelateforappointments(約會)!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespect【35】andexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoney,youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

Socrates

(41)

A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule

43.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

44.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

45.【B20】

A.sackB.sackedC.tosackD.sacking

46.【B5】

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore

47.

第32題第32空的正確答案是

A.AtB.atC.OnD.While

48.(55)

A.himB.themC.meD.us

49.(54)

A.sweetB.healthyC.commonD.special

50.(49)A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

三、語音(10題)51.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

52.（）A.A.insure

B.leisure

C.measure

D.pleasure

53.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

54.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

55.(2)

A.architect

B.biochemistry

C.butcher

D.ache

56.(5)

A.baggage

B.suggestion

C.biography

D.paragraph

57.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

58.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

59.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

60.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?

As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.

A.the…a

B.a…a

C.a…the

D./…the

62.Astheysearchedtheroom,theylookedfor______tothecrime.

A.labelsB.scenesC.cluesD.tags

63.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.

A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated

64.______,leavesfromcertaintreessuchasthemapleturnintobrightcolours.

A.Duringthefall

B.Withthefall

C.Whilethefall

D.Alongthefall

65.Thewomanwholostthekeyhopedthefinderwouldturnitoverto______.

A.officiallyanyone

B.officialanyone

C.anyoneofficial

D.anyoneofficially

66.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

67.Iaswellasallyourclassmates_________readytohelpyou．

A.amB.aleC.tobeD.Call

68.It'snearly4hours'drivefromhere,______wehavetostartveryearlyifwewanttogetbackbeforedark.

A.meaningB.consideringC.thinkingD.saying

69.ThestoryI’mtellingwas______tothewedding.

A.followingB.sequenceC.subsequentD.successive

70.Howlongdidthebaseballgame______?

A.lastB.endureC.surviveD.continue

71.Maryhasbeenworkingforawholeday.Ithinkit'stime______.

A.shehasarest

B.shecanhave

C.shehadarest

D.shewouldhave

72.Talkingtoforeignersisfunifyou______therighttimeandplace.

A.locateB.considerC.chooseD.decide

73.（）Iknownothingabouthim__________heisateacher．

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

74.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.

A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing

75.Johnpromisedtokeephismother______ofhowthingsweregoingonwhenhestudiedinEngland.A.A.tobeinformedB.toinformC.informedD.informing

76.17.Sheregrettedpaying______forthecamera.A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice

77.—Waiter!—______?—Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.

A.Yes,sirB.WhatC.AllrightD.Pardon

78.Ithinkyou'dbetter______hisadviceandrestforafewdays.

A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took

79.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,but______somethingabouteverything.

A.rathertolearn

B.ratherlearning

C.toratherlearn

D.ratherthanlearn

80.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.假定你是南京某中學(xué)的學(xué)生，叫李華?！拔逡弧眲趧庸?jié)將至，你校外籍教師Alex打算利用“五一”長假外出旅游，希望你能為他提供參考建議。請你根據(jù)下列圖表中的內(nèi)容為Alex提供旅游建議。要求詞數(shù)在100左右。

參考答案

1.C

2.C文章第二段第三句“…themoregracefulandleisurely…oldFrenchstyle”指出過去法國人的生活特點。A、B、D項都屬現(xiàn)代法國人生活的內(nèi)容，因而答案應(yīng)是C項。

3.D解析：這是一道計算題。已知60yuanfor12hoursperweek，那么60×4=240，每個月學(xué)費(fèi)240yuan，因為eveningprogramme為四個月的課程，240×4=960yuan，因此選項D為正確答案。

4.C此題考查對于單詞intelligent的認(rèn)知度，intelligent意為“有智慧的”，因此應(yīng)選擇C項。

5.B從上下文意思不難判斷出primitive=veryancient。

6.C

7.B解析：參見文章第一句。

8.B解析：第三段。黑貓對歐洲中世紀(jì)的人來說是邪惡的象征。選項B是正確的。

9.C解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第六行Accommodation(食宿)inselectedfamilies得出答案。selectedfamilies的意思是“被選出來的家庭”。

10.C解析：見原文第二段。烏干達(dá)是一個非常窮的國家。150個學(xué)生共用一本書。

11.B解析：由第一段的最后一句“…mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.”可知B為正確答案。

12.B解析：本題問發(fā)掘出來的龐貝古城為什么和它AD79年時樣子幾乎一樣。答案主要依據(jù)第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．龐貝古城在厚厚的巖漿和火山灰中靜靜地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科學(xué)家Gineeppe的帶領(lǐng)下對其開始進(jìn)行大規(guī)模發(fā)掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直沒有人動過它”。

13.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however，isreallyquitegood．

14.B解析：文章第2行講到“gainingamajority”，過半數(shù)即為大部分，故選B。

15.C解析：全文講了如何才能使樹木成長得快一點。Lifespan壽命。選項c是正確的。

16.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案，應(yīng)選A。

17.A解析：第二段中提到Thereisatrendtowardsamorefast-pacedlife，答案比較容易得出。

18.D參見倒數(shù)第三段。

19.D解析：本文客觀地表達(dá)了作者對體育運(yùn)動的看法。

20.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段第三句可知，F(xiàn)rank；}w_．Lisa抱到了站臺上。

21.D有人請Williams寫本兒童的書，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫得與眾不同，但當(dāng)他開始運(yùn)作時，他腦子里還沒有清晰的思路。D項是正確的。

22.C解析：首段第一句通過while一詞對比美國和歐洲國家對愚人節(jié)的態(tài)度，由此可知C為正確答案。

23.B解析：參見第一段。

24.C解析：C項與文章最后一句話相符。

25.C解析：見原文第六段第一句。

26.A解析：這篇文章說奧巴馬政府改變了政策，允許更多的美國人探望古巴人。第二段第一句：政策的改變會改善蕭條的古巴經(jīng)濟(jì)。這里主要講的是與古巴人有親屬關(guān)系的美國人去古巴，而不是古巴人來美國。

27.D參見倒數(shù)第三段。

28.C解析：C項說人們不相信科學(xué)觀察的結(jié)論，文中并未提到。

29.C解析：參見最后一句。

30.D解析：通讀全文可知作者客觀地評述了話題。

31.A

32.A解析：這4個詞都能與than連用，但意思不一樣。根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)填上表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞，只有ratherthan具有此意。

33.Btryanexperiment意為“做實驗”。

34.C

35.C指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與語境相悖，其他兩項意義具有片面性。

36.B解析：獲勝者成為國家英雄。

37.A29．答案為A

此處測試句意理解。讀懂全句可知，這里要填人的是一個表達(dá)“爭論”的詞。

38.B解析：enjoy享受樂趣。此句的意思為享受在此的樂趣。

39.C

40.C24．答案為C

習(xí)慣用法，generallyspeaking“一般說來”。其他無此搭配。

41.B解析：這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。選項B是正確的。

42.D解析：D選項(Asa)rule的意思是“通常，一般而言”，符合一般的敘事習(xí)慣，為正確答案。A選項(Asa)result的意思是“其結(jié)果是”，B選項(Asa)law的意思是“作為一條法律”，均與后面句子的意思接不上，而C選項(Asa)beginning則無此搭配用法。

43.C解析：交通安全局的官員說……

44.C

45.B解析：gethimsacked指“解雇他”。

46.D解析：因果關(guān)系，用therefore．

47.A固定短語attheageoftwelve，12歲時。須注意空格在句首，大寫第一字母。

48.C解析：全文是以第一人稱寫的，這里肯定指的也是作者自己，第一人稱。選項C是正確的。

49.B解析：根據(jù)后面引號里的話，可斷定，蘋果是健康食品。

50.D解析：通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項D是正確的。

51.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而C項劃線部分發(fā)[i]，因此選C項。

52.A

53.C

54.A1．選項A畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i:]。

55.C解析：選項C畫線字母讀[t∫]，其他選項畫線字母讀[k]。

56.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[d3]，其他選項畫線字母讀[g]。

57.C解析：畫線部分讀[α:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

58.A解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[θ]。

59.B解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju:]。

60.A畫線部分讀[z]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

61.B

62.C解析：本題屬詞意辨別題。label標(biāo)簽，scene景色，clue線索，tag標(biāo)簽。

63.B解析：recommend意為“推薦”。

64.A解析：在秋天期間，用“duringthefall”。

65.C解析：不定代詞如something，anyone之類，如有形容詞修飾，形容詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞后面。

66.D解析：mowthat是一個連詞，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

67.A

68.A解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，補(bǔ)充說明前面的句子。mean意為“意味著”；consider意為“認(rèn)為，考慮”；think意為“認(rèn)為，想”；say意為“說”。只有A符合語境。

69.C解析：本題測試固定搭配。besubsequentto．．．意為“在……后面發(fā)生”。本句大意為：我告訴你的是發(fā)生在婚禮以后的事。

70.A解析：Last持續(xù)，endure持久，survive幸存，continue繼續(xù)。選項A是正確的。

71.C

72.C解析：本題考查詞義辨別。locate坐落，consider考慮，choose選擇，decide決定。

73.C

74.C

75.Cmother與inform間為受動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞informed。

76.A答案為A。她后悔花了兩倍的價錢買照相機(jī)。有倍數(shù)進(jìn)行比較時順序是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as，該句后面一個as被省略。

77.A解析：本題考查交際用語。干擾性較強(qiáng)的B選項What?表示驚愕或惱怒，是一感嘆詞，如：What?Ican'tbelieveit!Theycan'tdothat．選項C和D分別用于征求意見和請求重復(fù)的語境。

78.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組had+better后接動詞原形。故選C。

79.A

80.C解析：若有形容詞，則形容詞放在nomatterhow之后，或however之后。

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

82.DearAlexHereismysuggestionaboutyourtraveldu