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2022年江門市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?
A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.
B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.
C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.
D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.
2.PassageTwoOnedayIwasattheairportwaitingforaticketto
NewYork
andthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.
Ourcomputerisdown.""Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.""Ican'twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso."Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtherestaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?'"Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.""Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.""That'sgood,sir.'"Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow."Ihavenoidea.There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer."Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(備用)computer,Isaid.
"Let'sforgetthecomputer.
Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?""Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.
"Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme.Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.
Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.36.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A.WhentheComputerIsDownB.HowtobuyaticketC.TheComputeroftheAirportD.AskingtheComputer
3.LincolnisregardedasagreatPresidentpartlybecause
A.hesavedmanypeople'slivesintheUnitedStates
B.healwaystreatedpeoplewithfood
C.heknewhowtomakeadecisionwithsticks
D.hewouldliketotakeresponsibilities
4.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow,_________.查看材料
A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook
B.yourbookisinashadow
C.thelightisstilldark
D.thelightisonyourpage
5.Thetopicofthispassageis______.
A.ExpertWeatherForecast
B.SeeingApproachingStorms
C.OldSayingsaboutWeather
D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges
6.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?
A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.
B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.
C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.
D.Tofindouthowshewas.
7.WhatistheprobleminJapanesemarket?
A.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingimportedgoods.
B.Theyfacethechallengesfromallimportedgoods.
C.Longworkhourhinderstheexpansionoftraditionalretailsales.
D.Highinflationpreventsthemarketform.developing.
8.IfonewouldliketoknowsomethingaboutculturaldetailsofVictoriansociety,hemayread______.
A.LightonSnow
B.IntheShadowofNoTowers
C.BreakingGround
D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes
9.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.
A.hedidn'tagreewithAristotle
B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth
C.heworkedfortheChurch
D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso
10.PassageFourMorethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(開除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(開除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms."Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴懲)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolin
Jonesboro,
Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingata
Mississippi
school.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein
Dasucah,
Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.46.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe
US
schools______.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoliderC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns
11.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.
A.fivemillion
B.morethan10,000
C.fewerthan10,000
D.nomorethan10,000
12.TheagingofAmericanSocietyhasresultedin______.
A.people'sgreaterconcernaboutpublichealthcare
B.oldpeople'sincreasinginterestsinhigh-techgoods
C.morecrimesbeingcommittedbyseniorcitizens
D.communities'growingoverlookofeducation
13.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______.
A.becomeariverboatpilot
B.gathermaterialforhisbooks
C.makemoney
D.enjoyhimself
14.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.
Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運動知覺)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.
Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.
A.internalsenses
B.senseofbalance
C.fivesenses
D.brain"sfunction
15.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?
A.Theymakehimfeelathome.
B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.
C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.
D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.
16.
第38題Accordingtothepassage,thePublicityandPromotionsdepartment________
A.hasthefinaldecisioninproducinganalbum
B.handlestherecordingarrangementsfortheband
C.sendsrepresentativestolookfornewtalent
D.visitsbarsandnightclubs
17.PassageFourItis2a.m.YoutooktoolongoverDinner,thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry.Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit.Attimeslikethat,theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless.Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback,anditwouldbereasonabletoex.pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough.Ifontheotherhand,youvegotaspareinthecar,fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain.ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts.Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup.Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded,andtobuythem,咖beexpensive.
Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits.Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar.Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused,plusasmallfeeforrepacking.Depositsareabout£20.
Itismuchbetter,however,toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout.ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather.
Finally,itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving.MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare;giveoneasparesetofkeys,andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo.
InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________.
A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave
B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou
C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving
D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening
18.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges______.
A.receivetoomanyvisitors
B.mirrortherestofthenation
C.hidethetruthofcampuscrime
D.havetoomanywatchdoggroups
19.WhichofthefollowingparticularlymakesAntarcticaadangerousplace?
A.Wildbeasts.
B.Highmountains.
C.Junglebush.
D.Lowtemperatures.
20.AccordingtoSelena,thereasonwhyVenezuelanwomenwinmorebeautycontestsisthat______.
A.theyaremorebeautiful
B.theyarebettereducated
C.theyarebetterprepared
D.theygetmoresupport
21.
第47題Seafoodandicecreamareservedatallfastfoodrestaurants.a(chǎn)ren’tthey?
A.Certainly.
B.Yes,theyare.
C.N0,I’mafraidnot.
D.N0,onlyatafewofthem.
22.()Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat.
A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates
B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight
C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldBeavailable
D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman
23.Theauthorbelievesthat______.
A.mancanfindsolutionssoonerorlatertowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup
B.mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofthelimitsofhumanintellect
C.soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnatureandanswerthem
D.questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch
24.50.What'stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.
25.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?
A.Barteredgoods.
B.Fiatmoney.
C.Coincurrency.
D.Intangibleforms.
26.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.CaptainCook'sguidemadeajoke.
B.NativeAustralianscouldnotspeakEnglishinCook'stime.
C.Somewordshaveratherfunnyorigins.
D.CaptainCookwasaloverofwildanimals.
27.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?
A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.
B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.
C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.
D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.
28.39.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents
29.43.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis______.A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?查看材料
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)
A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers
32.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.
OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters--a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers--and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.
TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.
SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.
Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.
Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】--ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword--other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.
(41)
A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned
33.(37)
A.classB.examC.issueD.final
34.(50)
A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields
35.________查看材料
A.borderB.endC.sideD."edge
36.【B4】
A.distantB.harmoniousC.strangeD.intimate
37.【B8】
A.mealtimesB.nighttimeC.bedtimeD.daytime
38.30.()A.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs
39.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.
Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositaway,fromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.
Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:
1.Catchyour【31】;
2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;
3.【33】throughthetest;
4.【34】yourtime;
5.Attackthe【35】.
(36)
A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally
40.(48)
A.veryB.soC.asD.too
41.26.()A.A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important
42.24.()A.A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample
43.(46)
A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another
44.(53)
A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read
45.【B15】
A.forB.toC.asD.by
46.35.________A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television
47.suchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainA.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult
48.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken
49.(80)
A.alreadyB.seldomC.neverD.yet
50.(55)
A.mindB.brainC.thoughtD.imagination
三、語音(10題)51.()A.A.song
B.bottom
C.story
D.cost
52.
A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up
53.(4)
A.discussion
B.invasion
C.decision
D.occasion
54.(5)
A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank
55.(2)
A.enjoyB.tendC.imagine
D.since
56.(1)
A.surprised
B.pleased
C.refused
D.increased
57.(3)
A.limitB.minuteC.willingD.life
58.找出下列選項中不同的發(fā)音()A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear
59.2.A.piece
B.field
C.relief
D.scientist
60.()A.A.dove
B.gold
C.nose
D.told
四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.PleasejoinourEnglisheveningparty,______you?
A.doB.canC.willD.are
62.Shewasourdistinguishedguestandwastreatedas______.
A.thisB.thatC.soD.such
63.13.Sheisalwaysthefirst______toschool.A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.havingcome
64.Itwasfromtheearliesttime______menbegantostudythenaturalphenomenaandheavenlybodies.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how
65.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou
66.Thepresident______Mr.Bakermedicaladviser.
A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed
67.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.A.A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While
68.Thechildwas________forgettinghisshoesandsockswet.
A.stoppedB.blameC.accusedD.complained
69.Out______aftertheclasswasover.
A.didchildrenrush
B.rushedchildren
C.childrenrush
D.dochildrenrush
70.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.
A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how
71.Aftertalkingtotheoldwomanforawhile,herfearandtimidity______.
A.wentawayB.stoppedC.disappearedD.leftbehind
72.Thebookishardtounderstand.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhavereaditseveraltimes.
A.NothingB.FewC.SomethingD.Much
73.HecannotspeakJapanesewell;______,heisincapableofspeakingthelanguage.
A.thereforeB.soC.butD.infact
74.Mr.Smithissupposedto______forLondontheweekbeforelast.
A.tobeleaving
B.tohavebeenleaving
C.tohaveleft
D.tohavebeenleft
75.Thefactremains_____wearebehindmanyothers.
A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how
76.Heaskedmehowlong______goingtostayinthehotel.
A.timewasIB.timeIwasC.wasID.Iwas
77.Theirideawastogetusto______thestrikeatonce.
A.callatB.calloffC.callinD.callforI
78.Nosooner______thanitbegantorain.
A.theyhadreachedhome
B.reachedhometheyhad
C.hadtheyreachedhome
D.didtheyreachhome
79.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.
A.hadtheplanelanded
B.didtheplaneland
C.theplanehadlanded
D.theplanelanded
80.Nosooner______thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.
A.theyheardB.theyhadhearC.didtheyhearD.hadtheyheard
五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是小明,光明中學的學生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游覽了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(Nevada)的里諾Reno),游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫。
2.詞數(shù)應為100左右。
六、寫作(1題)82.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicDo"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstthematter,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.
有人認為某些數(shù)字會帶來好運,有些人認為數(shù)字與好運無關,你的觀點是什么?
參考答案
1.B解析:本題為細節(jié)辨認題。溫室效應的結果是導致全球變暖,而全球溫暖的空氣不是導致溫室效應的原因。
2.A36.答案為A
根據(jù)文章第1段中的ourcomputerisdown及后面的文章內(nèi)容,作者在機場遭遇電腦系統(tǒng)死機,可推知此題答案為A。
3.D解析:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知林肯偉大的部分原因是他愿意承擔責任
4.B事實細節(jié)題。
【應試指導】從第四段的內(nèi)容可知,當你面朝窗戶時,書頁又處在了影子中。
5.D解析:第二、第三、第四段分別從視覺、味覺和聽覺講了如何感知天氣的變化。所以,選項D是正確的。
6.D解析:通過句子“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”可知。
7.C解析:細節(jié)題。依據(jù)在文章的倒數(shù)第二句“Thisis...week。
8.D
9.D解析:文章第四段第二行表明,哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。
10.C46.答案為C。根據(jù)第一段,forbringinggunsandbombstoschool作出該項選擇。
11.B解析:參見句子:Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors.
12.A解析:最后一段最后一句提到“l(fā)ong-termhealthcaremoreimportant”與A項符合。
13.A解析:參見句子:Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.
14.A文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。B項是其中的一部分。C項是作者用來作引子,引起讀者的興趣,并與之比較,從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。A項是正確的。
15.C解析:作者從不同角度:時間、距離、大小、地點等描述了聲音無處、無時不在。聲音是我們生活的一部分。選項C是正確的。
16.A見文中第七句話,“Onceabandhasfinishedrecordingthealbum,thePublicityandPromotionsdepartmenttakesoveranddecidewhether…”.
17.B
18.C解析:文章第四段提到Butgettingaccurateinformationisn'teasy,Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.可以看出正確答案。
19.D
20.C
21.C從句子“Besides,fastfood,Italianfood.chicken,seafoodandice-creamareverymany.”可知賣seafood與ice—cream的快餐店有很多(verymany),但并非所有的快餐店都出售seafood與ice—cream。
22.A
23.A解析:從最后一段Withinourlimits,weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers,ifwekeepatitlongenough,andpayattention.中可以得出正確結論。注意C為易混淆項。正確的說法是:人類遲早都可以解決任何能夠想到的問題,而不是:人類遲早都可以想出一切有關自然的問題并解決。
24.A此題是對細節(jié)信息和詞匯知識的考查。其中關鍵詞是endofthestory。根據(jù)這一提示考生可從最后一段查到有關信息。通過最后兩句得知逃犯偷了警察的記事本并handedtoMr.Green作為報答(inreturn)。A項中gave與handed屬同/近義詞,故為正確答案。B、C、D三項均不符合情節(jié),所以不能入選。
25.A根據(jù)文中第一段第一句可知,最早的財富交換形式是物物交換。
26.C
27.A解析:本題為事實歸納題。在第三段中作者展開了豐富的想象,他認為當機器人智能被提高以后,它將能夠幫助人類拓展疆域,抗拒有害的環(huán)境。而且,能使得沙漠變成綠洲等等。這一切都充分地說明了作者認為有智能的機器人對人類很有用途。而B、C、D各項,作者在文中都未提到。
28.C39.答案為C
從第四段可知隨著知識的豐富,大學的學科逐漸增多。
29.B43.答案為B
文章第3段第3句Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知鑰匙兒童的最大問題是恐懼。
30.C參考文章第二段,現(xiàn)代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的,快捷便利,具有相當?shù)囊?guī)模,不受地域限制。
31.B解析:交通安全局的官員勸告乘客還是要查網(wǎng)頁咨詢,在準備旅行時,不應當帶什么。
32.D解析:這篇文章講涉及的是機場的行李檢查。在美國,機場的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等,警告旅行者,在登機前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進攻性物品。
33.B解析:要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達考場。
34.D解析:分析四個選項areas,courses,races,fields的意思,fields的意思最準確,意思為“領域”,與前面的other搭配構成意義完整的句子。
35.D詞義辨析題。
【應試指導】本句意為:在水邊玩耍的孩子。ease緣;border邊境;end末端;side一邊
36.D解析:intimate表示“關系親密的”。
37.A解析:用餐時間很忙,故用mealtimes。
38.D如果你要享受味美又健康的食物,就多吃雞蛋吧。
39.D解析:這篇文章告訴考生考試時應當注意什么。你學習很努力,終于到了考試的這一天了。
40.B解析:從空白后面的that從句可以看出,空白處應填so,構成so…that句型,意思是“如此……以致于”。
41.A
42.D
43.D解析:another表示除了已有的,另外的一個。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習慣。
44.C解析:快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。
45.C解析:beconsideredas意為“被認為是”。
46.B通篇講的是電視發(fā)生的變化,這里是作者對電視未來的思考,而不是其他的。選項D是正確的。
47.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。
48.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機動車輛。
49.A解析:already“已經(jīng)”。男主人的工資只是將要降低,而他們的做法就好像這個事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一樣。
50.D解析:全篇講了畫家的畫在今天的價值,又說了畫家生前的生活,由此,畫家的畫和畫家的生活是人們不可思議的,所以說是給人們留下了無窮的想象。選項D是正確的。
51.C
52.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[u],而B、C、D三項發(fā)[∧],因此選A項。
53.A
54.D解析:畫線部分讀[g],其他選項的畫線部分讀[n]。
55.B解析:畫線部分讀[en],其他選項的畫線部分讀[in]。
56.D解析:A,B,C項的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d],D項的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t],因此選D項。
57.D解析:本題屬元音字母的考查題,可利用排除法。A、B、C三項中的發(fā)音均為[i],只有D項中的發(fā)音為[ai]。故選D。
58.D
59.D
60.A
61.C解析:祈使句的反意問句用“willyou?”
62.D解析:such為代詞,代替前句中的“ourdistinguishedguest”。
63.B13.答案為B
參考譯文:她總是第一個來到學校。用不定式一般式作定語,表示要去做的具體的動作。用不定式完成式,表示動作已發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,若用現(xiàn)在分詞則表示動作正在進行。
64.C解析:本題測試強調(diào)句?!癶is+被強調(diào)成分+that...”為強調(diào)句型。本句大意為;人類在極早時期就已開始研究自然現(xiàn)象和天體。
65.B解析:祈使句的反意疑問句都用willyou提問。
66.D解析:appointsb.(position)意為“任命某人為……(職位)”,符合題意。
67.Dwhile作“盡管”解。
68.B
69.A解析:副詞前置到句首表示強調(diào)。此時,該句的主謂應倒裝。主謂倒裝時助動詞移至主語前,排除選項B。原句的時態(tài)為過去時,應選過去式的助動詞。選項A是正確的。這種句型與Herecomesthebus是不同的。前者是強調(diào)行為,后者說明時間:車來了。表示車剛剛到。句子大意:一下課孩子們就沖了出去。
70.D本題考查疑問代詞的選擇。主句的謂語動詞show“展示,顯示”用來說明how“怎樣”最為合適。
71.C解析:詞組和詞的辨析。Wentaway離開,disappeared消失,leftbehind落后。選項C是正確的。
72.A解析:not…until“直到……才”,這里的not用nothing代替了。例如:Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.直到河里的魚死光了,村民才意識到污染的嚴重。not…until句式可變成倒裝句或強調(diào)句。Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.Itwasnotunti
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