2022下半年滁州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2022下半年滁州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theteachershoulddomorethanteach.Itishisresponsibilityto______.

A.createanorganizationalstructureandapositivelearningstructure

B.establishstandardsandrulesstudentsshouldfollow

C.helpstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress

D.alloftheabove

2.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

3.48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly

4.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

5.Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

6.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan．Manypeople，nomatterwhattheirageorgender，gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud，toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun．The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”．whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword，“0rchestra．”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er，karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays．“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans，butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan．Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan．

Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall．Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou．Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink，youareal-readytosing．Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways：eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong．Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01．Soonyourmusicwillstart．Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem．Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s，oraman’stoawoman’s．Thisisveryinteresting．Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime．Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences，andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging，too．Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou，andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke．

Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou，youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople，likeinkaraokebars．YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere，whichismoreen．joyable．

Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke，youmightwanttogoagainandagain，thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily．Butyoucanstillhaveajotof．funthere，evenifyoudontsing．Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome．Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch．IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo．Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom，welike．InJapanese，theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke．”Whatdothesewordsmean?

A.Singandtogether．

B.Singandhavefun．

C.Orchestraandsinger．

D.EmptyandOrchestra．

7.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

8.Asindicatedinthepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause______.

A.theyliveindifferentplaces

B.theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies

C.theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicacy

D.theyaretooillogical

9.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

10.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

11.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

A.Thehumorous'story.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.

12.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistree?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

13.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

14.WhichofthefollowingwouldWilliamswanttobehislegacy?A.A.Apersonwhousedhismistakestohelpothers.

B.ThefounderoftheCrips.

C.Thetoughestmanintheprison.

D.ThebestwriterinsanQuentin.

15.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

16.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions．

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant．

C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult．

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable．

17.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

18.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy

19.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

20.Thepassageimpliesthat______tohaveamaninacomputercompanytoanswerquestions.

A.itisveryhelpful

B.itisverydifficult

C.itisunnecessary

D.itisverysafe

21.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren'shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday

22.32.Theword"scan"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.readingcarefullyB.readingquicklyandnotwordbywordC.readingbyrepeatingsomeimportantwordsD.readingmorethanonearticleatthesametime

23.ThewriteralwayshashisThanksgivingDayin______.

A.hisownhouse

B.hisDaddy's

C.hisgrandparents'

D.oneofhisfriends'

24.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharethesameviewwiththescientist.

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

25.45.Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdoneB.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtreesC.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatreeD.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals

26.Thequestion"Howdoyoufeel?"seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.

A.amanworkingathisdesk

B.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend

C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

D.afriendwhoisill

27.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

28.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

29.Theteacher,tosomeextent,isaleaderbecause______.

A.heisresponsibleforawell-organizedclassandagoodlearningenvironment

B.hedealswithstudentsinthesamewayasaleaderdealswithpeople

C.heshoulddevelopharmonyamongstudents

D.hehastomaintainorderandgiveinstructionandevaluation

30.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.businessB.schoolC.exerciseD.speech

32.【C3】

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

33.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍賣)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(紅葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

34.(47)

A.talkedB.spokenC.seenD.called

35.histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

36.【B10】

A.includeB.keepsC.makeD.increase

37.(38)

A.featuresB.symptomsC.distinctionsD.functions

38.【C14】

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

39.(50)

A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

40.(49)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

41.56._________A.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where

42.(40)

A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street

43.(53)

A.shapeB.faceC.soundD.voice

44.26.（）A.A.appreciate

B.appointed

C.approved

D.appropriate

45.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

46.(42)

A.OursB.MineC.OurD.it

47.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

48.

49.【B11】

A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties

50.(77)

A.withB.asC.toD.on

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

52.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

53.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

54.(4)

A.conclusion

B.impression

C.extension

D.pressure

55.（）A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

56.(5)

A.prepare

B.therefore

C.are

D.care

57.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

58.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

59.

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

60.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Theboy'slaziness______hisfailureintheexams.

A.resultedfromB.broughtinC.resultedinD.ledinto

62._______itistolistentomusic!

A.WhatfunB.HowafunC.WhatafunD.Howfun

63.Thefactremains______wearebehindmanyothers.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how

64.Iceontheroadisamajor______atthistimeoftheyear.A.A.terrorB.nuisanceC.hardshipD.hazard

65.16.Bobisnotaperson

______youcanborrowanymoneythoughheisrich.A.whoB.whomC.fromwhomD.fromwho

66.Theysetoffbycarand______thenearesttown.

A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto

67.Where'sJill?She______forgottenthatweweresupposedtomeetat2:00PM.

A.would'veB.should'veC.must'veD.could've

68.______thereareonly20minutesleftbeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.ThatB.WhenC.WhichD.Because

69.Theteacherwasstruckbyacarand______badly.

A.harmedB.damagedC.injuredD.ruined

70.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher_____.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

71.Marysawherson_________thepianowhenshecametotheroom．

A.playingB.playC.playedD.toCay

72.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

73.Heissitting______ofthecarwiththedriver.

A.infrontB.inthefrontC.onthefrontD.front

74.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.--So______.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

75.Thefire______twopersonsdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestoresproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

76.Therearentmanypandas______intheworldtoday.

A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived

77.I'dratherhavewine______beer.A.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.bymeansof

78.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._____.

A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid

79.—Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis

80.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds.

A.twiceengines

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧椈顒拥捏w會。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

1.我最喜愛的電視或無線電節(jié)目。

2．這類節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點。

3．我喜歡的原因。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.B答案為B。根據(jù)第一段第二句，Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth作出該項選擇。

4.C第二段提到母親對三個孩子都說韓語，即使第二個孩子并不想說韓語，而第三個孩子并不想學(xué)韓語。

5.B

6.D

7.D參見倒數(shù)第三段。

8.B解析：由第一段的最后一句“…mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.”可知B為正確答案。

9.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”表明她的丈夫阻止她買東西。

10.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

11.A

12.A解析：客人建議“將瓶頸打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是選項B“用嘴”。

13.A

14.A文章的中心是說Williams是如何盡他的努力讓年輕人認(rèn)識到幫派的危險、監(jiān)獄的恐怖等等。想以自己的錯誤警示別人。

15.C文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句告訴我們，夫妻倆一人買了一臺電視機，因此C選項是對的。

16.A

17.C根據(jù)文章中第三段最后兩句可知，哥白尼是通過眼睛觀察以及數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯的方法來進行研究的。

18.C

19.C46．作者都是從正面列舉了垃圾的處理方法及其所產(chǎn)生的能量的使用?？梢詳喽ㄗ髡呤琴澇蛇@些觀點的。選項C是正確的。

20.A解析：最后一段。強調(diào)設(shè)專人回答顧客的問題可拉回頭客。選項A是正確的。

21.B解析：參見文章最后一段。

22.B32．答案為B

第二段中choosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan可猜出scan是指不太重要可略讀的語句。

23.C

24.B

25.C45．答案為C

通過全文的介紹可知該文章講述了修剪樹木的注意事項，因此C是正確答案。

26.D

27.B解析：第一個句子中寫道“manystereotypes”，即可知應(yīng)選B。

28.D參見第四段最后一句。

29.A

30.B46．第二段。自行車要適應(yīng)與汽車共用車道，這里指的是汽車。選項B是正確的。

31.B解析：本題屬上下文理解題。上文Harry說您的小孩沒有買票，這句話是這位婦女在找理由，選school比較合理。該句的意思是：我的意思是說他沒有開始上學(xué)呢，她才四歲。

32.D通過常識了解句子所表達(dá)的意思。8個小時的睡眠對成年人來說足夠了，因此generally“一般來講”正確。

33.D

34.D解析：本題屬詞選題。前文第二段第一句中的"wecall…aches"已提示答案。

35.B在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選driving。

36.A解析：一個精心計劃的購物單應(yīng)包括……所以應(yīng)選include。

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.A解析：計算好時間。

41.B

42.A

43.D解析：本題屬于詞語辨析題。由于是人發(fā)出的聲音，所以選voice。

44.D

45.D解析：劉翔說他從沒想過會破世界紀(jì)錄。

46.A

47.A

48.D他父親看見他“正坐在”雞蛋上，用現(xiàn)在分詞。B形式不對。

49.C解析：本題4個詞中l(wèi)esson,class比較簡單，subject意為“課程”；而speciality意為“專業(yè)”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選C。

50.C解析：challenge挑戰(zhàn)。對人的創(chuàng)造精神的挑戰(zhàn)。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[kem]。

52.A

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[a]。

55.A

56.C解析：畫線部分讀[a：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[Ea]。

57.A1．選項A畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i:]。

58.A解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ts]。

59.B

60.D

61.C解析：本題考查動詞短語的用法。resultfrom由于，resultin導(dǎo)致，bringin介紹、提出，leadinto導(dǎo)入。

62.A

63.A解析：that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。

64.Dhazard意為danger。

65.C參考譯文；雖然Bob很有錢，但他卻不是那種你能從他那兒借錢的人。此題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞在定語從句里做賓語，故用“whom”，“從……借”是“borrowfrom”，綜合兩者考慮得出正確答案應(yīng)該為C。

66.A解析：makefor表“很快地開往目的地”。

67.C解析：would表示意愿，should表示應(yīng)該，could表示可能性，must表示肯定。吉爾哪兒去了?她一定忘了我們約好兩點鐘見面。

68.D解析：Because引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句。因為“只剩20分鐘”，所以才“感到不安”，合乎邏輯。

69.C解析：本題測試動詞辨析。injured意為“傷害”，常指人受傷，感情、名譽受損，符合題意；harm意為“危害，損傷”，多指給人精神上造成痛苦和苦惱等；damage意為“破壞”；ruin意為“毀壞，毀滅”。本句大意為：這位教師被一輛汽車撞了且嚴(yán)重受傷。

70.B解析：that替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

71.A

72.C

73.B

74.D解析：本句是對上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。

75.Cresultin意為“導(dǎo)致”；resultfrom意為“起因于”。根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)選C項。

76.Aalive意為“活著的”，著重于狀態(tài)，用作表語，或放在名詞或代詞后作定語。living則放在所修飾的名詞之前。

77.Ainsteadof而不是，incaseof萬一、假使，becauseof由于、因為，bymeansof用、依靠。我寧愿要葡萄酒而不是啤酒。

78.C解析：表示與前面所說一致的情況下，如果是so開始，則主謂倒裝，但要注意其動詞應(yīng)跟主句的動詞一致。

79.D解析：打電話需用打電話的專門用語，如問對方是誰，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who'sthat”?；卮饡r也不能用“I’m…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做