2022下半年江門市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年江門市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

2.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.

3.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

4.On"VisionQuest"______.

A.youngpeoplehavebadproblems

B.youngpeoplegrowtallveryfast

C.youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger

D.alloftheabove

5.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

6.

第45題Hewasacceptedbythegentlemanbecause

A.hehadmanyletters

B.hedidn’thaveasinglerecommendation

C.hespokequietly

D.hebehavedwell

7.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

8.Whatisthebenefitofusingtwostrandedbarbedwire?

A.Easierinstallation.

B.Improvedrust-resistance.

C.Increasedstrength.

D.Morerapidattachmentofbarbs.

9.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.

A.Danishnobleman

B.Danishastronomer

C.Swedishadventurer

D.Swedishcomposer

10.PaulMoller’sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

11.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

ImaginegoingtosleepinOctoberandwakingupinMay!Well，marmotsandgroundsquirrelsstaywarmbysleepingallwinter.Allthistime，theydonotwakeuponce.Thisspecialkindofsleepiscalledhibernation.Duringthissleep，theheartslowsdown，andtheanimalbreathesmoreslowly，itdoesn"tmovearound，soituseslessenergy.

Animalslikethemarmotandthegroundsquirrelinhabitthecoldestpartsoftheworld.Theyneedspecialtalentstosurviveinthesefrigidplaces.Theirfurrycoatskeepthemsnugwhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.ItoftengetsthiscoldintheArctic，alandthatisjustbelowtheNorthPole.

Beforethelongwinter，someanimalseatandeat.Afterawhile，theygrowveryfat.Whenthewintercomes，theyliveonthefatsavedupintheirbodies.Layersoffatkeepananimalwarm.

Arcticanimalsalsohaveotherwaystobeatthecold.RabbitsintheArctic，forexample，haveverysmallears.Smallearskeepheatin，whilebigearsletitout.Smallthingsusuallykeepheatin.

Haveyoueversleptinaroomthatisverysmall，andnoticedhowhotitcanget?

ItrarelygetswarmintheArctic.Butalthoughsummerseasonsthereareveryshort，thesunshinesbrightly.Plantsseemtospringupbeforeyoureyes!Animalssuchascariboulookforwardallyeartosummer，whentheycaneatfreshgrassagain.Everyminuteofsunshineisimportanttotheirlives.

Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.查看材料

A.theArcticSummer

B.MarmotsandSquirrels

C.KeepingWarmintheArctic

D.FreezingTemperatures

12.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

13.48.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis______thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith

14.Beforethecherry-pickingmachinewasinvented,apresentorchardworker'soneday'sworkisequaltoamountofworkdoneby______.

A.threehundredandfiftyfarmersaday

B.onehundredfarmerstwoweeks

C.twohundredfarmerstwoweeks

D.thousandsoffarmersaday

15.Accordingtotheannouncement，whichofthefollowingistrueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends．

B.Ithasthembethweekdaysandweekends．

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours．

D.ThisinformationiSnotavailable．

16.Super-trees______.

A.willbeagreatbenefittolumbercompanies

B.makeextra-goodlumberforbuildings

C.willprobablybeweakbecauseoftheirfastgrowth

D.maybedefenselesstomanyinsectsanddiseases

17.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens______.

A.hurthimselfintheback

B.succeededinsettingmanyrecords

C.triedeverysportseventbutfailed

D.hadtogiveupsomeevents

18.（）Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“proponents”(Para．3)mostprobablymeans__________.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

19.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.TheWindsofWar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

20.AccordingtoSentence2，whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings．

B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow．butitoccun．edbef0re

C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction．

D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast．

21.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape

22.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

23.Whichofthefollowingstateshaveopenadoptionrecordlaws?A.A.Kansas,Delaware,andAlabama

B.Delaware,Tennessee,andAlaska

C.Tennessee,Alaska,andKentucky

D.Oregon,Delaware,andOhio

24.

第54題Thepronoun“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________·

A.crisisB.stressC.reactionD.illhealth

25.Thearticleisintendedto______.

A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnology

B.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnology

C.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnology

D.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology

26.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

27.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

28.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to______.A.A.beherboss'smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss'sclothes

D.telephonetheboss'swife

29.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto______.

A.havebeeninnatureforyears

B.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent

C.existinanycomputers

D.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture

30.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.moneyB.fashionC.comfortD.quantity

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

32.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

33.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy

1

anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook，and，against

2

of100，scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce，who，ontheseintelligencetests，couldnot

3

havescoredmorethan80.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim——andhealways

5

it.

Well，then，supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa

6

.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands，I"ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman7

.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid，"Doc，adeaf-and-dumb（聾?。﹎an

8

somenails.Havingenteredastore，heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade

9

movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well，Doc，the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.

12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid，"Why，youfool，heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，butIknew

14

I"dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."BecauseyouaresogoddamnededycatedmDoc.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15

"

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

WhenIwasinthearmy

1

anintelligenceA.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

34.【B14】

A.whatB.whichC.asD.so

35.________查看材料

A.obeyingB.studyingC.keepingtoD.breaking

36.【B4】

A.InordertoB.SotoC.AstoD.Soasto

37.【B5】

A.artB.picture-writingC.buildingsD.picture-drawing

38.【C14】

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

39.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

40.35.________A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

41.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

42.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

43.

44.【B1】

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

45.【B13】

A.HobbyB.CharacteristicC.InterestD.Habit

46.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

(21)

eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

(22)

arethrowingthebooksatkids.

(23)

elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

(24)

maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

(25)

helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

(26)

doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

27

assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

(28)

ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

(29)

thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

(30)

.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

(31)

,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

(32)

homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

(33)

four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

(34)

morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

(35)

otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

47.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

48.29.A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

49.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

50.【C4】

A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

52.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

53.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

54.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

55.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

56.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

57.(4)

A.chanceB.basketC.pastD.rabbit

58.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

59.(1)

A.background

B.although

C.blouse

D.amount

60.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouvacationedinMexicolastsummer?—No,it______forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.

A.wasrainingB.rainedC.hadbeenrainingD.haverained

62.19.Mary

______herkeysinherofficeandshehadto

______outofthehouse.A.forgot,

keepB.forget,

keepC.left,

bekeptD.leaved,

bekept

63.______acarreachestheendofitslife,itistakenapartandanypartthatcanbereusedissoldoff.

A.AsB.WithC.OnceD.While

64.Iexpectallmyletters_____promptly.

A.totypeB.typedC.tobetypedD.beingtyped

65.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

66.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

67.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

68.IstheresomewhereIcan______thispairoftrousers?

A.searchoutB.tryoutC.searchforD.tryon

69.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.ofB.butC.andD.so

70.We‘ve__________sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoffD.runoutof

71.Tomisavery______student,niceandpolitetowardshisteachersaswellashisschoolmates.

A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting

72.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto______outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.

A.leaveB.dropC.fallD.go

73.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.toheimproved

D.tohaveimproved

74.Theoutputofconsumerproductshasincreased______thisyear.

A.exceedinglyB.dramaticallyC.hugelyD.extraordinarily

75.Theresultmademe_____.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed76.Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

77.Automaticmachinescanonlydothejobsthey______todo.

A.haveaskedB.askC.havebeenaskedD.willask

78.Theroadsigniseasytoread;thewords______well.

A.makeoutB.standoutC.workoutD.turnout79.Ifonly_________theviolininthemiddleofthenight，shedbeanidealguest．A.A.didn’tplayB.wouldntpIayC.playedD.wouldplay

80.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanotice.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一則春游的通知。

參考答案

1.B解析：見(jiàn)第一段第二句，從中可知過(guò)去人們對(duì)大學(xué)教育的作用給予了充分的肯定。

2.C

3.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類節(jié)目的時(shí)間占60％。所以選A項(xiàng)。

4.C

5.A解析：第三段中提到一旦鯨魚(yú)擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。選項(xiàng)B可能是事實(shí)，但文中并未提及鯨魚(yú)死后的處理。

6.D從本文第三段的敘述不難看出，年青人之所以被接收，是因?yàn)樗耐昝赖呐e止。

7.D解析：閱讀第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想讓理發(fā)師知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本題答案應(yīng)選D。

8.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章在第三段開(kāi)頭就指出現(xiàn)代的鐵絲網(wǎng)的材料不同于過(guò)去，它由雙股構(gòu)成因而更為結(jié)實(shí)。

9.B解析：第三段。著名的丹麥天文學(xué)家。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

10.C解析：參見(jiàn)第四段：他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。

11.C【原文大意】

想象一下吧，10月開(kāi)始睡，5月醒來(lái)。土撥鼠和松鼠靠睡覺(jué)來(lái)保持整個(gè)冬天的溫暖。這段時(shí)間一刻不醒。這種特殊的覺(jué)就叫冬眠。睡覺(jué)過(guò)程中，心跳頻率下降，動(dòng)物的呼吸也慢了許多，它不四處走動(dòng)，所以能量消耗得少。

像土撥鼠和松鼠一樣居住在世界最冷地方的動(dòng)物，它們需要特別的天賦以生存在這樣寒冷的地方。在溫度降到零度以下時(shí)它們的毛皮使它們保持溫暖。就在北極下面的北極圈經(jīng)常是這么冷。

長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的冬季到來(lái)之前，有些動(dòng)物會(huì)不停地吃，很快，它們就會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很胖。冬天到來(lái)時(shí)，它們就靠著積攢起來(lái)的脂肪生存了。脂肪幫助動(dòng)物保持溫暖。

北極圈的動(dòng)物還有其他的方法抗擊嚴(yán)寒。例如，北極圈的兔子耳朵非常小。小耳朵可以把熱量擋在體內(nèi)，而大耳朵則會(huì)把熱量放出去。小東西總是會(huì)把熱量存在里面。你注意過(guò)嗎?你在非常小的房間里睡覺(jué)會(huì)感覺(jué)非常熱。

在北極圈難得溫暖。盡管夏季非常短暫，但總是有太陽(yáng)的明亮照射。植物在你眼前迅速成長(zhǎng)。動(dòng)物們?nèi)绫泵礼Z鹿，企盼了整整一年的夏天，他們又可以有鮮草吃了。每分鐘的陽(yáng)光對(duì)它們的生命都是非常重要的。

【解析】

全篇文章中心講的是北極圈的動(dòng)物是如何保持溫暖的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。選項(xiàng)A，北極圈的夏季只是在文章的最后提到以強(qiáng)調(diào)北極圈的冬季是何等的長(zhǎng)，從而說(shuō)明保存溫度是北極圈動(dòng)物的天賦。選項(xiàng)B只是北極圈所有動(dòng)物中的兩類，過(guò)于具體。

12.C解析：參見(jiàn)第三段：加利福尼亞州要求到2003年，加州的道路上應(yīng)有10％的新車是不排放污染氣體的。

13.C48．答案為C

短文最后一段的前兩句可推斷出作者對(duì)人們?cè)~匯貧乏的憂慮。

14.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段最后兩句已提示：twoorchardworkers在兩天內(nèi)干完的事，等于onehundredworkers14天內(nèi)干完的事。

15.A

16.A解析：第一段提到木材公司是靠樹(shù)木賺錢的。第二段提到某個(gè)木材公司實(shí)施著超級(jí)種子的計(jì)劃。第三段提到某個(gè)木材公司已經(jīng)獲得了這個(gè)計(jì)劃的第一代樹(shù)木。由此可見(jiàn)，樹(shù)木的快速成材肯定對(duì)木材公司有利。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.B解析：文中提到“…h(huán)esetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater”。

18.C

19.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

20.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第二句的意思是：地球上，較高級(jí)的動(dòng)物種群中，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有，過(guò)去也沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)像人類戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)那樣滅絕自己物種的廝殺。

21.D43．答案為D

根據(jù)第三段可知A、B、C選項(xiàng)都被提到，只有D選項(xiàng)不相關(guān)。

22.B解析：參見(jiàn)第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

23.B見(jiàn)原文最后一段。有四個(gè)州允許孩子獲得出生證明。

24.B倒數(shù)第二段的“it”指代的是前文中的“stress”。

25.D解析：本文著重介紹了RFID技術(shù)及其未來(lái)的一些應(yīng)用前景。主要干擾項(xiàng)是B項(xiàng)，本文并沒(méi)有太多介紹這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用，主要是想象未來(lái)利用這一技術(shù)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)很多原來(lái)不可預(yù)料的一些應(yīng)用。

26.B解析：本文的第三段對(duì)testflight“試飛”進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即試飛員的任務(wù)是設(shè)法在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)關(guān)閉的情況下重新控制飛機(jī)，但也就存在不能重新對(duì)飛機(jī)加以控制的可能。選項(xiàng)B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去對(duì)……的控制”，最貼近題意。

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.C文章第三段作者認(rèn)為設(shè)計(jì)的衣服不舒適，所以作者更傾向于舒適度。

31.A解析：根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知道是去修車，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

32.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生曰。

33.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項(xiàng)；“我得了l60分而平均分才l00分”，可以排除A項(xiàng)。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì)。故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

34.B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

35.D固定搭配題：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】breakthelaw犯法，符合題意。

36.A解析：人們要看有線電視就得付錢。inorderto表示“為了……”；soasto表示目的，并且要放到句末。

37.B解析：重述picture-writing與現(xiàn)代文字的關(guān)系。

38.Ainaminute“一會(huì)兒”。

39.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

40.B通篇講的是電視發(fā)生的變化，這里是作者對(duì)電視未來(lái)的思考，而不是其他的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

41.D解析：劉翔認(rèn)為瑞士洛桑是他的幸運(yùn)之地。

42.B

43.C本題為語(yǔ)境理解題。嬰兒模仿的應(yīng)該是他們所聽(tīng)到的聲音。A項(xiàng)“努力”；B項(xiàng)“臉”；D項(xiàng)“故事”，都不符合句意，故只有選C。

44.B解析：首先判斷此處缺少的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語(yǔ)可知，此處應(yīng)填which一詞。

45.D解析：這里講習(xí)慣的力量和作用，且后文用到“habitually”故用D。

46.Avery用作強(qiáng)調(diào)，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見(jiàn)，意為“真實(shí)的，恰好的，絕對(duì)的，十足的，特別的”。

47.D解析：Mere僅僅的、純粹的，very恰恰(起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用)，just僅僅、正好，only唯一的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

48.C堅(jiān)決支持和平協(xié)議的解決方式。

49.B解析：介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中……”。

50.Bway后搭配定語(yǔ)從句，其他三個(gè)名詞無(wú)此用法。

51.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[h]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分不發(fā)音。

52.B畫(huà)線部分讀[n]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[in]。

53.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[α:]。

54.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

55.C

56.D

57.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[a:]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[ae]。故選D。

58.B選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[∫)，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[t∫]。

59.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[eu]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[au]。

60.B

61.C解析：該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。C選項(xiàng)hadbeenraining是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我們到達(dá)之前某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到我們到達(dá)之時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情，即一直在下雨，因而造成道路泥濘。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)在使用時(shí)需要有一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，在此之前的動(dòng)作才可使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在本題中的whenwearrived即是時(shí)間基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)。

62.C參考譯文：瑪麗把她的鑰匙落在了辦公室，所以她進(jìn)不了家門。把什么東西忘在什么地方的“忘”不是"forget"，而應(yīng)該是“l(fā)eave”，在此題中應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式“l(fā)eft”，“進(jìn)不了家門”就是“被鎖在家門外面”，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)“bekept”，故選C。

63.C解析：前句是后句的前提條件，所以要用能引導(dǎo)條件從句的引導(dǎo)詞Once。

64.C解析：動(dòng)詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式，而且動(dòng)詞type的邏輯主語(yǔ)letter是動(dòng)作的接受者，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。句意為：我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來(lái)。

65.C

66.A解析：“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。

67.D

68.D解析：tryon指“試穿”。

69.C兩個(gè)分句之間不存在轉(zhuǎn)折和因果的邏輯關(guān)系，因此用and表示結(jié)果，意為“那么”。

70.D本題后半句提到AskhimtolendUSsome，可知前半句是在說(shuō)沒(méi)糖了。選項(xiàng)中runoutof符合題意。

71.B

72.B解析：dropoutofschool中途輟學(xué)。

73.A解析：feel等感官動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。

74.B解析：dramatically意為“大幅度地”。

75.B解析：disappointed在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

76.B這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。因此應(yīng)用that。就是在昨天，一位18歲的戰(zhàn)士把女孩從河里救了出來(lái)。

77.C解析：本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。主語(yǔ)“automaticmachines”與“ask”是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

78.B解析：makeout“書(shū)寫，拼湊，說(shuō)明，理解，辨認(rèn)出”；standout“站出來(lái)，突出，引人注目”；workout“解決，計(jì)算出，消耗完”；turnout“打掃，生產(chǎn)，翻出，制造”。

79.B

80.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。參照時(shí)態(tài)found是過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；