2022-2023學(xué)年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeforwritingchildren'sbooks?

A.Topersuade.

B.Toinform.

C.Toentertain.

D.Noneoftheabove.

2.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings．Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence．Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement．

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep．Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly．

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep．ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams．

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes

3.（）PartsofShakespeare’SlifecontinuetoremainamysteryBecause________．

A.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

B.theGreatLondonFireBurnedimportantDocuments

C.peoplearenotinterested

D.researchersDonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

4.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

6.Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.

A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns

B.theycouldbuysomething

C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother

D.theycouldcreateword

7.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.argumentativeB.informativeC.humorousD.sarcastic

8.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________．A.A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

B.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

C.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

D.itiseasytobringupmetals

9.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms．TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse．Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury．YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant．SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea．InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside．Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse．

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______．

A.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater

B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland

C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage

D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges

10.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

11.Theendofthebiddingiscalled“knockingDown”because_________．A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerDown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumDown

C.thegoodsareknockedDownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

12.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?

A.Astuffynose.

B.Ahightemperature.

C.Asorethroat.

D.Adrycough.

13.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

14.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

15.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeOpleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

16.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer

because_________．

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinmall

17.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

18.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

19.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

20.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.

A.inperson.B.bytelephone.C.byfax.D.bypost.

21.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

22.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers

B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation

C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice

D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers

23.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

24.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

25.TheauthorregardsGeorgeMason'spersonalcontributiontoAmericanlawas______.

A.notcomparabletothatofAdamsorMadison

B.greaterthanthatofeitherAdamsorMadison

C.ofthesameimportanceasthatofAdamsandMadison

D.secondinimportanceonlytothatofAdamsandMadison

26.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

27.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

28.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor’shouses.

B.Inthepatient’shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

29.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

30.Accordingtothepassage,theword"scoundrel"inPara.5canbebestreplacedby______.

A.supermanB.movieC.devilD.play

二、完型填空(20題)31.28.（）A.A.decreasedB.raisedC.fellD.increased

32.(51)

A.asB.orC.thoughD.since

33.(44)

A.takeB.createC.promiseD.wonder

34.________查看材料

A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small

35.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.be

B.tobe

C.being

D.stayed

36.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

37.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

38.(47)

A.itselfB.themselvesC.itD.its

39.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

40.(49)

A.heavyB.darkC.softD.light

41.【B6】

A.shopsB.hungerC.moneyD.work

42.【B9】

A.MuchB.ManyC.SuchD.More

43.【C4】

A.neededB.importantC.unnecessaryD.impossible

44.26.（）A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

45.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ResearchshowsthatByusingcomputers，studentsBecomeBetterproblemsolversandBet—tercommunicators．Overanetwork，using___21___andsharingflies，studentshavethechancetocollaborateandwork___22___withotherclassmates，peers，andteachers．Networkingelec—tronicallycan23learnerscreate，analyze，andproduceinformationandideasmore24andefficiently．Networkingpeople“puttheinspiringandusablesetoftools___25___reachofthemassofcomputer___26___，empoweringthemto___27___BeyondsimplyprocessinginformationtoDesign，publish，andexpress”(Mello，1996)．Throughthis___28___electronicaccesstotheworldaroundthem，students’socialawarenessand___29___increase．Networking___30___themfromthelimitationsof___31___writingtoolsthatofteninhibitandrestrictwritingprocesses．Learningisthen___32___fromatraditionalpassive—listeningexercisetoanexperi-enceofDiscovery，exploration，andexcitement．StudentscanBeginto___33___theirfullpoten—tialwhen__34__areempoweredtocontributeandcollaborateasateamtoaccomplishtheirwritingtasks35effectively．

21.（）A.A.1etterB.e-mailC.bookD.message

46.【C8】

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

47.(55)

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

48.(38)

A.AsB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Aslongas

49.(82)

A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused

50.【C15】

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.subway

B.Thursday

C.nowadays

D.x-ray

52.(4)

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.watched

53.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

54.(1)

A.decade

B.aggressive

C.ancestor

D.bacteria

55.(5)

A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

56.

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

57.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

58.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

59.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

60.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

62.Publicspending______(necessary)affectstheeconomy.

63.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C.Drownedbythenoise

D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

64.Whilebuildingahighwayacrossthedesert,______

A.anundergroundtownwasdiscovered

B.therewasanundergroundtowndiscovered

C.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundtown

D.atownwasdiscoveredunderground

65.______wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?

A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse

66.Oh,Cindy,hownicetoseeyouagain!______yousomuch.

A.ImissB.I'mmissingC.ImissedD.Ihavemissed

67.IfIhadknownI'dhurthimsomuch,I______that.

A.couldn'thavesaid

B.shouldn'tsay

C.wouldn'thavesaid

D.willhavenotsaid

68.IhavespenteveryminuteIcan______mathematics.

A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied

69.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.

A.sufferfromB.suffersinC.suffersfromD.sufferfor

70.______thetwo,Bobis______student.

A.Of,morediligent

B.In,morediligent

C.Of,themorediligent

D.In,themorediligent

71.Imnotleaving__________Igetanapologyfromyou．A.A.sothatB.aslongasC.whileD.until

72.Computertechnologywill______arevolutioninbusinessadministration.

A.bringaroundB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringup

73.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysincere______ofyourhelp.

A.appreciationB.appearanceC.preparationD.appointment

74.Thetaperecorder______outoforder,thestudentsdidnotknowwhattodo.

A.wasB.beingC.hasbeenD.wasbeing

75.Youradvicethathe______adentistisunreasonable.

A.mustbecomeB.becomesC.becomeD.became

76.ShenzhouVIIwassuccessfullylaunched______September25th,2008______Jiuquan,Gangsuprovince.

A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in

77.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand______.

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

78.______(Luck),Peterdidn'tgetthejob.

79.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

80.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是Jane。寫信給你的朋友Julie，感謝她和她丈夫昨天請你和你丈夫吃飯，同時表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D解析：文中提及了他寫的幾本給孩子們看的書，很受歡迎。但并未提及他為什么寫這些書。

2.C

3.B

4.C解析：參見第四段。

5.B

6.C文章第一段第二句指出，人們創(chuàng)造聲音來表達(dá)自己的思想感情、行動和事物，目的是互相交流。故選C。

7.B解析：語氣推斷題。本文只是簡單地提供了相關(guān)資料，并沒有表明作者的態(tài)度。

8.C

9.D

10.C解析：第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國人滿足了第二個等級，然后第三個等級級才出現(xiàn)。第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。選項C是正確的。

11.D

12.B

13.B最后一段指出這座城市的地下有座被遺棄的煤礦，煤礦坑道的倒塌帶動了道路的下沉，整座城市隨時都會倒塌。B項是正確的。

14.C解析：這種做法不會讓客人感到尷尬。

15.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

16.C

17.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

18.A答案為A。根據(jù)第二段Mark與Peter雙胞胎對比的例子可知。

19.B解析：注意句子“Lastly，asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy—you'llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold”中l(wèi)ess的作用。

20.C解析：問以哪種方式付費必須等兩天或更長時間才可得到答復(fù)。答案是byfax。此項下有：Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.

21.C解析：參見句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

22.C見原文第五段。如果老師想要查學(xué)生是否抄襲，可以注冊網(wǎng)站，與網(wǎng)站服務(wù)簽約。

23.C解析：本文主要講的是那些感覺不快樂的人處處冒犯別人，若長此以往，則只能處于被孤立的境地，所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣。

24.B

參見第二段。

25.C

26.C解析：參見第二段：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，barredowl到來之后，作了記號的貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。

27.C本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化沖突會使我們不知所措。而C項卻不是文化沖突所造成的。

28.B解析：參見句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

29.B此題是對具體時間信息的考查和推斷。其中關(guān)鍵詞為made．．．prediction．．．year。由于文章里未直接給出明確的年代，考生需把已給出的相關(guān)時間綜合起來，進行分析和推斷。第5段最后兩句說他斷定彗星將于1758年出現(xiàn)，而驗證他的預(yù)言需等53年。故用1758減去53，便得出B為正確答案。

30.C解析：hero與scoundrel反義，所以選C。

31.D

32.B解析：本題考的是連接詞。or將兩個sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句連接到一起，表示選擇。

33.B解析：本題屬詞選題。只有create表示產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造，符合題意。

34.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Johnny努力跟上Lisette平滑的舞步。smooth平滑的；clumsy笨拙的；slow緩慢的；small小的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。

35.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個常用短語。有了手機反倒不怕遲到了。

36.D26．答案為D

此處測試詞義理解。allow意為“讓，允許……得到”。afford意為“擔(dān)負(fù)得起，抽得出時間”。此處傳達(dá)的意思為“過上一種許多父母很難允許(他們)過的更為獨立的生活”。

37.D解析：他回答說是，并說他的父親已經(jīng)去世多年。

38.A

39.A下文說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護和平。

40.D解析：本題屬詞選題，light(明亮的)與后面的“Whites”相對應(yīng)。

41.B解析：根據(jù)題意，顧客在不感到饑餓的時候，常常不會買不需要的東西。

42.A解析：quarreling不可數(shù)，所以用much修飾，此處也無比較的意思，故不用more。

43.D說某種語言的人數(shù)可以估計，但人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計了，所以用impossible。

44.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

45.B

46.C一些人認(rèn)為在戶外睡覺有助于睡眠是不無道理的。

47.C解析：slowdown“慢下來”。

48.A

49.A解析：watch“監(jiān)視”。店員會把黑人小青年當(dāng)成小偷來監(jiān)視。

50.B由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯判斷，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。

51.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ei]。

52.D解析：該題測試語音的同化現(xiàn)象。受鄰近語音的影響，詞尾(加ed，或加s)讀音發(fā)生同化。選項A、B、C中ed發(fā)[d]音，選項D中ed發(fā)[t]音。

53.C

54.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[ie]，其他選項畫線字母讀[e]。

55.B

56.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項。

57.C

58.B解析：畫線部