2021年滁州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】

2021年滁州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans______.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies

B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelaytheirpayment

D.Dickfoundithardtodealwitheverydayproblems

2.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyoure"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)as:"Getup,John!Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

4.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______

A.thestoremanager

B.ashopassistant

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

6.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?______.

A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

7.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

8.Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedutter______.

A.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefits

B.peoplegotthe.messagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps

C.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVads

D.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities

9.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

10.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

11.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.

A.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating

B.lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits

C.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewing

D.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves

12.Thepassagesuggeststhat______

A.tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull

B.youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite

C.ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim

D.talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable

13.

第45題Inthesecondparagraph，theunderlinedpartofthesentence“Hegetsintoyourhair”means________．

A.heupsetsyou

B.heinsultsyou

C.heplaysajokeonyou

D.hepullsyourhair。

14.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital．Asshegrewweaker，the16-vear-oldgirlaskedherparents，"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth．Afterlearningthebadnews，allKarenwantedwastogohome．Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish——nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）．whichhadhelpedpayforKaren"shospitalization，wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome．Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor，Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths．

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily，SheilaPetersen，knewofthisandofferedtohelp．Shevolun-teered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses，butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren"scare．MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund，"FriendsofKaren"．

Afterleavingthehospital，Karenlivedfor11months．"Andthosemonthswerehappyonesfor

her，"sayshermother，"thankstoSheila．"

EvenafterKarendied，peoplekeptsendingmoney．Sheilaputitintothefund，triedtofind

someoneelsewhoneededhelp．Bylastmonth，F(xiàn)riendsofKarenwashelping70families．

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily，"saysSheila．"Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow，andIwanttobethereforthem．"Sheilaadmits（承認）theworkissometimesdifficult，butsays，thesmileonachild"sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）．"

ThemothertoldKarenthatshe查看材料

A.wasgoingtodie

B.wasgoinghome

C.wasgrowingweak

D.wasbecomingbetter

15.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Singleparentchildrenusuallytakecareofthemselves.

B.Olderchildrencaredforyoungeronesatearlierages.

C.Singleparentsusuallyarrangeforsomeonelikeanursetotakecareofthechildren.

D.Singleparentsusuallyputtheirchildreninthecareoffamilyandfriendstemporarily.

17.______firstusedpapermoney.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China

18.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

19.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

20.Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp's

21.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

22.Thehoneybee'sstingisparticularlyeffectivebecauseit______.

A.hasmanypotentialuses

B.cankillseveralvictimsatonce

C.islocatedintherearofthebee'sbody

D.remainswiththebee'svictim

23.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.

A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday

B.tobecomelessimportant

C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality

D.tohappenagain

24.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.

A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

25.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?

A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.

B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.

C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.

D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.

26.“Defied”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.doubted

B.gaveproofto

C.challenged

D.agreedto

27.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

28.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

29.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.internationalstudentssolvetheirmoneyproblemindifferentways

B.internationalstudentscan'tstudyfulltimebecausetheyhavetodospare-timejobs

C.Americanstudentsprefertostudyintheirowncountry

D.Americanstudentscanattendcollegesabroadeasily

30.

第42題Atlast

A.theoldwomanforgotherpromise

B.thedoctordidn’tgethispay

C.thedoctorgaveupthethingstaken

D.thedoctorhadtoaskforlessmoney

二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

32.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

33.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

34.(39)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

35.

36.【B2】

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

37.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.anyone

B.neitherone

C.everyone

D.someone

38.(50)

A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

39.(52)

A.spreadB.tookC.gotD.plant

40.(48)

A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Then

41.28.________A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

42.35.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly

43.(42)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

44.(47)

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

45.【B16】

A.bagB.bookC.pencilD.money

46.(45)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

47.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.

(41)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

48.25.（）A.A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

49.【B20】

A.sufferersB.criminalsC.victimsD.prisoners

50.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

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A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.knockB.otherC.honestD.fond

52.(2)

A.climb

B.begC.lab

D.job

53.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

54.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

55.(4)

A.rough

B.laugh

C.tough

D.neighbour

56.（）A.A.trouuble

B.touuch

C.young

D.houuse

57.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

58.

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

59.(3)

A.double

B.cough

C.country

D.courage

60.(5)

A.peach

B.fetch

C.toothache

D.French

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Theboy______fatherisafamousscientisthaswontheprize.

A.who'sB.whichC.thatD.whose

62.Tocultivatetheabilitytouseourhands,mother______thatwedidourshareinkeepingthehouse.

A.convincedB.stressedC.sawtoitD.ensured

63.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees

64.Howcanhedosomuchwork?He________staylateattheofficeeveryeveningandtakeworkhomeatweekends．A.A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.would

65.John______becouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

66.Thosewhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.A.A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.proposed

67.8.Someofhissuggestionshadbeenrejected______theywerenotpracticable.A.asB.whenC.untilD.if

68.His______haschangedbuthehaskeptthefinequalitiesofascientificre-searcher.

A.stateB.statusC.stationD.statue

69.I'dlikeyou______toseehim

A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone

70.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

71.Hadheworkedharder,be______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

72.Itwas______theprofessorregardedwithsuchcontempt.

A.hewhoB.himthatC.himwhoseD.those

73.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

74.All______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

A.whatisneed

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

75."Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst."isaproverb,______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrations(挫折)aswell.

A.meansB.tomeanC.meaningD.meant

76.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don"tyouC.willyouD.won"tyou

77.AUthoseyoungesterswillbecome_________intenyears．

A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown．ups

78.19.Idon'tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthought

79.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

80.Sohard______hisstudythathefinallysucceeded.

A.heworkedon

B.heworkson

C.didheworkon

D.doesheworkon

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假如你是李明，由于生病住進了醫(yī)院。在醫(yī)院里，得到了劉醫(yī)生對你的及時治療與幫助，目前已康復出院。寫一封感謝信，對劉醫(yī)生表示感謝。信件應包括以下內(nèi)容：

(1)指出對方幫助了自己，表示感謝；

(2)展開敘述對方怎樣幫助了自己；

(3)表示希望可以做些事情來回報對方。

參考答案

1.A解析：選項B、C、D雖然涉及語篇的內(nèi)容，但都涉及的是某一方面的細節(jié)內(nèi)容，并不是作者想談論的主要話題，故不選。

2.A文中第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以結(jié)束家庭成員之間的爭吵。

3.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

4.A解析：細節(jié)題。由第二段第二句“Generally…settled”可知，顧客投訴的對象級別越高，問題就解決得越快。

5.D解析：參見第五段。作者特別提到由于鯨魚的數(shù)量巨大，它們很可能沒有足夠的食物。因此，過量飲食是不可能的。由于人們還沒有真正弄清楚鯨魚的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

6.C解析：本題問為什么那么多的人們留在維蘇威火山附近生活。答案可從第二段找到：MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies，sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe．許多世紀以來，維蘇威火山都沒有噴發(fā)過，因此人們認為在那兒生活是安全的。

7.C解析：參見第三句：《美國英語辭典》于1828，年出版二卷，已被公認為美國用法的權(quán)威。

8.A

9.C本題為細節(jié)判斷題。從第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化沖突會使我們不知所措。而C項卻不是文化沖突所造成的。

10.C解析：參見最后一句。

11.B解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。所謂細節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題中針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。解題時使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項中的線索詞回原文，找到相關(guān)句，與選項相比較后，確定答案。該題可以從文章第一段最后一句Inmodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly得出答案。toobusytobotherabouteatingproperly的意思是“太忙以至于怕麻煩而不好好吃飯”。

12.D解析：細節(jié)題。文章第二段中第六句“Yetitisnotpolite...you”告訴我們，就餐時保持沉默，不與旁邊的人交談是不禮貌的。

13.A從下文“Howyouhatethebrat!”(你有多恨這小子!)中可知，“getsintoyourhair”意為“使你惱怒”。

14.A事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】由文章第二段第一句話“Her。mothertoldKarenthetruth．”可知，正確答案為A。

15.D解析：文中第二段第二行中提到Lawntennis被引入莢國紐約，并且也是在這里舉行了第一場比賽。

16.C

17.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第四段第六句已明確點明。

18.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

19.D解析：第2段末尾講Dr.Baum同意這樣的觀點：讓自然環(huán)境自然存活而不受人的干擾，故選D。

20.C解析：依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.”可知答案為C項。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

21.D解析：最后一段是設(shè)問句。

22.D解析：細節(jié)題；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句“Thebee’sbarbedstingisusedonlyonceandismademoreeffectivebythefactthatitisleftbehinditinthevictim”可知D項正確。

23.B

24.C解析：倒數(shù)第二段第二句話。選項C是正確的。

25.D解析：第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活開銷上漲是通過加州非盈利預算項目機構(gòu)在加州的10個地區(qū)所做的調(diào)查得出的結(jié)論。

26.C

27.D由第一段的最后兩句可知本題選D項。

28.D解析：開始Tim的心情是很渴望的，但從最后一段可以看出他變得越來越緊張。

29.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第二段第一句已明確點明本段的主要意思。

30.B見最后一段后半句：…andthedoctorwentawayunhappilywithoutgettingthepay．

31.A解析：1896年，奧運會又在希臘的雅典舉行。

32.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

33.A解析：這個學校的主管告訴雙方的軍官，如果軍隊住進學校，會發(fā)生什么。

34.A

35.D本題要求找出一個合適的動詞。本句合乎邏輯的意思應該是：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒從……學到的東西要遠遠多于我們原來所知道／認為的(thought)。A項“做”；B項“希望”；C項“學習”，都不符合句意，故選D。

36.B解析：私營公司只能通過購買播放時間來做廣告。period意為“一段時間”；hour指時間的單位小時。

37.Dsomeone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機、筆記本電腦、照相機等來滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時關(guān)機。如果知道怎樣使用手機，就可以避免它的弊端。

38.C解析：從if從句就可得知，本題應選wish，因為從句的謂語在現(xiàn)在的情況下用的不是can，而是could，屬虛擬語氣用法。

39.A解析：種子與spread(播撒)搭配。苗之類的與plant(栽種)搭配。

40.C解析：本題屬詞選題。前文中的“theycouldleavesignsdeliberately…”已提示答案。

41.AtheLoneRanger孤獨的探險者，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項C是正確的。

42.A35．答案為A

根據(jù)上文知道既然為更簡單的英語，那么語速一定是更慢，故選A“slowly”。

43.B解析：這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學生就不會影響你了。

44.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。選項A是正確的。

45.C解析：只有pencil才能與pocketcalculator，apieceofpaper同屬一類，用來計算費用。

46.B解析：瑪麗住在英格蘭的南海岸。

47.B

48.A

49.C解析：犯罪案件中涉及“被告”、“原告”、“受害人”等角色，這里可選victims。

50.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運動會的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運動會是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

51.B解析：本題屬元音字母讀音的考查題，可利用默讀回憶法。A、C、D三項中的發(fā)音均為[c]，只有B項中的發(fā)音為[/\]。故選B。

52.A解析：該題測試輔音字母b的讀音。選項B、C、D中b發(fā)[b]音；選項A中的輔音字母b不發(fā)音。

53.A

54.A畫線部分讀[z]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

55.D解析：該題測試輔音字母組合gh的讀音。選項A、B、c中g(shù)h發(fā)[f]音；選項D中g(shù)h不發(fā)音。

56.D

57.D

58.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，因此選A項。

59.B解析：該題測試元音字母組合ou的讀音。選項A、C、D中ou發(fā)[A]音，B中的ou發(fā)[e]音。

60.C解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ts]。

61.D解析：所屬格表示“誰的”。其父為著名科學家的男孩贏得了獎金。

62.C解析：本題測試動詞詞義。convince意為“使相信”；stress意為“強調(diào)”'．seetoit意為“確保”；ensure意為“擔?！薄１揪浯笠鉃?；為了培養(yǎng)我們的動手能力，母親確保我們能分擔家務。

63.B

64.A

65.C解析：考時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時，排除選項A和B。how表示如何，符合題意。選項C是正確的。

66.A本題為詞義辨析題。promote意為“提拔，晉升”；proceed意為“繼續(xù)，進行”；progress意為“前進，進步”；propose意為“提議”。本句大意為：那些能夠通過這場考試的人將升入下一個年級。

67.A

68.B解析：本題為形近詞辨析題。state意為“狀態(tài)，情形”；status意為“身份，地位”；station意為“車站，位置”；statue意為“雕像，塑像”。本句大意為：他的社會地位變了，但他仍保持著科學工作者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。

69.C

70.B解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

71.B解析：從句是一個省略if的條件句，表示對過去事實的假設(shè)，用虛擬語氣。

72.B解析：本題考查強調(diào)句的用法。典型句式是：It+be+所強調(diào)的人或事物sb/sth．+that從句，故選B。

73.B本題考查分詞的用法。主語和選項中的動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，而且分詞和主句謂語之間的時間存在先后關(guān)系，因此選用過去分詞表被動和完成。

74.D

75.C解析：表語proverb與動詞mean存在主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。

76.C祈使句的反意疑問旬，疑問部分用willyou。C項是正確的。句意為：“打開窗戶，好嗎?”

77.D

78.Dregret后接動名詞表示“后悔干了某事”，后接不定式表示“遺憾要干某事”。

79.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……開始時”。

80.C“so+形容詞／副詞”位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，從句與主句時態(tài)一致，所以選C。句意為：他如此努力地學習，最后終于取得了勝利。

81.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,w