2021下半年廈門市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年廈門市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.33.Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas

2.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.查看材料

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

3.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.themarketsintheU.S.arestillinfluencedbythebigcorporations

B.theU.S.governmenthasmadegreateffortstocontrolthemarkets

C.customersintheU.S.aresatisfiedwiththeattitudeofthegovernmenttowardsbigcorporations

D.ithasbeeneasierforthemarketsintheU.S.todevelop

4.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

5.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale‘sstomachbecause__________.查看材料

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

6.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs'livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

7.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

8.

第49題Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?_______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermanD.akindofEnglishman

9.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

10.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________．

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles

11.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.

B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.

C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.

D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.

12.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto______.

A.havebeeninnatureforyears

B.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent

C.existinanycomputers

D.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture

13.

Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__．

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

14.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

15.Theword"therefore"inparagraph2indicatesthata______.

A.speechisbeginning

B.conclusionfollows

C.comparisonisbeingmade

D.metaphorisbeingused

16.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,______.

A.everybodywillbehappy

B.criminalactionswillincrease

C.criminalactionswillbeforgotten

D.everybodywillbeangry

17.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped．TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges．AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems．NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrule；cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．

TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU．S．，forexample，thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell．AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts

Themaintopicofthepassageis_________．

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

18.TheUnitedKingdonofGreatBritainand．NorthernIrelandis__________．A.A.partofBritain

B.partofBritishIsles

C.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEngland

D.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage

19.Duringanautopsy,______wastakenfromArthurAllen.

A.DNAB.bloodC.braintissueD.strandsofhair

20.Abudget(預(yù)算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily’sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.WhatdoesyourfamilyneedandwantYoumustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(緊急情況).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?A.A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.

21.52.Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar______.A.hasasigninsideitB.hastwosetsofbrakesC.can'trunveryfastD.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons

22.Auctionedgoodsaresold______.

A.forthehighestpriceoffered

B.onlyatfixedprices

C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

D.verycheaply

23.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

24.

第39題Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

25.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

26.Thisarticlesuggeststhatifonewantstobesuccessfulheshouldhave______.

A.luckB.abilitiesC.hardworkD.bothBandC

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

28.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活動(dòng)電影放映機(jī)),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

29.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_____.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

30.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.

A.toseetheanimals

B.toprotectanimal'srights

C.tostopscientificresearch

D.tofightwithpolice

二、完型填空(20題)31.(83)

A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.as

32.(51)

A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

33.

第32題第32空的正確答案是

A.AtB.atC.OnD.While

34.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

35.55._________A.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull

36.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

37.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

38.(54)

A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend

39.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

40.43.()A.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.As

41.(49)

A.toB.thanC.betterD.over

42.(39)

A.attacksB.seizesC.pleasesD.leads

43.

44.24.A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stirup

45.(42)

A.realB.trueC.exactD.same

46.

A.higherB.lowerC.1argerD.smaller

47.(46)

A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

48.【B20】

A.clearerB.harderC.sharperD.easier

49.Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsomebodyelseandforapaycheck.Andsowillmost,【21】notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry.

【22】hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone【23】everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonly20%ofAmericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And【24】fiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meant【25】asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwitha【26】formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiring【27】andtechnicalskills.【28】,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle-classand【29】employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,that【30】childoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance【31】theexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry【32】.Itis,however,aperhaps【33】greaterchangefortheindividualyoungman【34】tostart.Whateverhedoes,inall【35】,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,heWillhavetotrytoreachit【36】beinganemployee.

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill【37】onyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem【38】theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving【39】andbepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(記錄)the【40】spoken"presentation"toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.

(41)

A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

50.(44)

A.willuseB.useC.woulduseD.used

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

52.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

53.(2)

A.suppose

B.dollar

C.noble

D.photo

54.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

55.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll

56.(1)

A.decade

B.aggressive

C.ancestor

D.bacteria

57.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

58.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

59.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

60.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thelittleboy______atthetoysinthewindowhopinghismotherwouldgetoneforhim.

A.staredB.gazedC.peeredD.glanced

62.Weather__________，wewillgoonwithourjourneythroughthewest．

A.permitsB.permittingC.permitD.topermit

63.She______makingteaforusassoonassheletusin.

A.setoutB.setupC.setoffD.setabout

64.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

65.Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

66.Asasmallboy,hewasslow______learningtoreadandwrite.

A.onB.withC.aboutD.in

67.Ifhisgrandmaliveslongerthanhisgrandpa,wesaythatshe______(live)him.

68.AsWecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto______it.

A.postponeB.cancelC.delayD.refuse

69.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance?

A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo

70.Marydoesnotreadnewspapers;shereadsShakespeare,______.

A.thereforeB.eventuallyC.howeverD.although

71.______suchheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn'thavethecouragetogoon.

A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered

72.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

73.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.fortyB.forty'sC.fortiesD.forty'syearsold

74.______ofthespeechcomputer,thelecturerwasabletomakehimselfheard.

A.InhonorB.InaidC.WiththeaidD.Instead

75.What________thisis!

A.deliciouscoffee

B.aDeliciouscoffee

C.deliciousacoffee

D.theDeliciouscoffee

76.Mr.Smith_____workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

77.______,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

78.Shewouldratherstayathomealonethan______toJane'sgossip.

A.tolistenB.listeningC.listenD.listened

79.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

80.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.

A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicDo"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstthematter,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

有人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，有些人認(rèn)為數(shù)字與好運(yùn)無(wú)關(guān)，你的觀點(diǎn)是什么?

參考答案

1.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出該項(xiàng)選擇。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一種說(shuō)法。

2.D動(dòng)物做完一個(gè)小把戲，就給它一些吃的東西。

3.A解析：最后一段盲下之意便是此題之解。

4.A解析：參見第四段第二句。

5.A水手們能感受到鯨的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。

6.B解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的后半句可知B項(xiàng)正確。

7.B解析：第二段。燃燒垃圾既補(bǔ)充了能源又省了地。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

8.C“meteorologicalexperts”為“氣象專家”，所以C正確。

9.A解析：由第二段可知。

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.A全文中多處提到，無(wú)論從科學(xué)的角度還是試驗(yàn)的角度，都還沒有結(jié)果表明藍(lán)色的燈是否會(huì)真的起作用。

14.A解析：參見第三段第一句。

15.B解析：第二段。Therefore因此。由于前面提到的原因，才有了后面的行為或決定。這個(gè)詞的前面通常是原因，該詞后則通常是結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

16.B解析：第三段和第四段。警察和有些下院議員認(rèn)為，更改后的酒吧營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間會(huì)使犯罪率升高。

17.C

18.C

19.C解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二段。在給ArthurAllen做尸體解剖時(shí)，取了一些他的腦組織作DNA檢測(cè)。

20.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第一段第一、二句講到“Abudget(預(yù)算)isaspendingplan．Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely．”即：預(yù)算就是一個(gè)花錢的計(jì)劃，它能讓你明智地花錢。

21.B52．答案為B

短文第二段DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes表明訓(xùn)練車有兩個(gè)剎車。

22.A

23.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thefirsttimethatthequestion'Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?'hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed"可得出正確答案為C。

24.B概括文章最后一段可知，作者建議我們，改變無(wú)所謂大小，只要必要就需要改變。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章的片面理解；C項(xiàng)是文章的細(xì)節(jié)，不是段落的主旨。

25.C

26.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。、仔細(xì)閱讀會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)文中第一段第6句講Andyet，youknowitwasprobablyduetoyourabilityandhardwork，此句的含義是：成功需要能力和勤奮，故D為正確答案。

27.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項(xiàng)不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

28.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意為“不完全正確”，也就是B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容?！皌osomedegree，itistrue．”意為“在某種程度上，它是真的”。

29.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

30.B解析：見原文第一、第三段。全篇講的是動(dòng)物保護(hù)活動(dòng)者的目的就是保護(hù)動(dòng)物的權(quán)利，不讓動(dòng)物受到傷害。他們已為此奮斗了10年。

31.A解析：it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句。

32.A解析：A選項(xiàng)(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C選項(xiàng)experience的意思是“有不好的體驗(yàn)”，不合題意，故不用。

33.A固定短語(yǔ)attheageoftwelve，12歲時(shí)。須注意空格在句首，大寫第一字母。

34.D26．答案為D

此處測(cè)試詞義理解。allow意為“讓，允許……得到”。afford意為“擔(dān)負(fù)得起，抽得出時(shí)間”。此處傳達(dá)的意思為“過(guò)上一種許多父母很難允許(他們)過(guò)的更為獨(dú)立的生活”。

35.A

36.C

37.A解析：這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑足首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。

38.A解析：前面列舉了幾個(gè)形容畫家悲慘生活的詞，最后的詞是自殺，這里應(yīng)是“最終”。Finally終于，last最后，atend結(jié)尾。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

39.A

40.A本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。根據(jù)上下文，“我”在走之前，那位值班的警士把我的姓名和地址都記錄下來(lái)了。

41.B解析：前面有more，表明是比較級(jí)：more...than。在根據(jù)上下文：花那么多錢買一幅畫并不是所有的人都贊同。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

42.B

43.C前面說(shuō)平常，后句說(shuō)不同，兩句之間要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。

44.D24．答案為D

根據(jù)句意stirup“引起、激起”為正確選項(xiàng)。passout帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)為“分發(fā)”；

takeaway“拿走”；backup“支持”。

45.C

46.B

47.D解析：another表示除了已有的，另外的一個(gè)。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個(gè)弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

48.C解析：聯(lián)系上一題，句子意為“把那些要求更大精力、更需要集中注意力的任務(wù)留到你思路頭腦更機(jī)智敏銳的時(shí)刻。”

49.B

50.D

51.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

52.Dsaid中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項(xiàng)中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。

53.B解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母。的讀音。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中o發(fā)[cu]音；B選項(xiàng)中o發(fā)[c]音。

54.BB畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

55.A在dove中o發(fā)[∧]，在其他選項(xiàng)中o發(fā)[u]。dove鴿子；notice通知；goden金色的；toll通行費(fèi)。

56.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[ie]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[e]。

57.D解析：畫線部分讀[e:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

58.B

59.B解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[h]。

60.B解析：畫線部分讀[u:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[au]。

61.A解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“盯著看，凝視”，“瞪大眼看”’“窺視”，“掃視”。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：小男孩凝視著櫥窗里的玩具，希望他的媽媽能給他買一件。

62.B

63.D解析：setabout表“開始做某事”。

64.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……開始時(shí)”。

65.B解析：Takein欺騙，takedown記下。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

66.D解析：本題考固定搭配。Beslowin意為“在……方面反應(yīng)慢”。本句大意為；小時(shí)候他學(xué)習(xí)讀寫很慢。

67.outlives

68.B解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨義。postpone意為“推遲”；cancel，意為“取消”；delay意為“延誤”；refuse意為“拒絕”。本句大意為：我們不能再等進(jìn)貨了，我們不得不取消它。

69.B解析：本題為語(yǔ)序排列題。在由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即疑問(wèn)詞加陳述句的形式。本句大意為；他是否告訴過(guò)你如果他有機(jī)會(huì)他將干什么?

70.C解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用however。

71.A解析：本句主語(yǔ)為businessman，與動(dòng)詞suffer形成主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)閟uffer的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，所以用其完成式。

72.D解析：prefer…to…表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

73.C解析：在某人幾十歲時(shí)，用“inone's+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”。

74.C解析：inhonorof“向……表示敬意，為祝賀……”；inaidof“用以援助……，作為援助……之用”；withtheaidof“借助于．通過(guò)……的幫助”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”。

75.A

76.B解析：keepondoingsth．意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。

77.C解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表語(yǔ)常放在as前面。

78.C解析：本題測(cè)試固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Wouldratherdothando意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。本句大意為；她寧愿獨(dú)自呆在家中也不愿聽珍妮的嘮叨。

79.A解析：該題測(cè)試主謂一致的用法。題干中具有迷惑作用的介詞短語(yǔ)with6girlsand8boysofherclass并不具有決定動(dòng)詞形式的功能。句子主語(yǔ)為Theteacher，故答案為選項(xiàng)A。

80.B解析：It's(high／about)time后面的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyours