2021下半年臺州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年臺州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman’s.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

2.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFrenchLanguage

B.TheCityofParis

C.EducationandCultureinFrance

D.TheSeineRiver

3.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars______.

A.likewillowtrees

B.enjoyeatingfallenleaves

C.talktocaterpillars

D.sendaspecialvapor

4.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

5.Whichhoteldoesnotprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

D.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.

B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel'sinventions.

C.Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.

D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.

7.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

8.

第46題Isthefoodinfastfoodrestaurantsalwaysreadybeforethecustomersorderit?

A.Yes，itis．

B.N0，itisseldomready．

C.Yes，itiscookedtoorder．

D.N0，notalways，butusually．

9.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.

A.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefuture

B.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention

C.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish

D.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

10.Nigel'soriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

11.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.

B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.

C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.

D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.

12.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

13.54.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeB.itisrudeforprofessorstobelateforclassC.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesD.itisnaturaltokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclass

14.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.

RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.

Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.

ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.

ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames

B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling

C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames

D.theOlympictorch

15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea_________．

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

16.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause_________.查看材料

A.hefellinlovewiththewoman

B.itwasararedisease

C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself

D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness_________.

17.Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill______.

A.failtosucceed

B.besuccessful

C.loseenjoyment

D.beirrational

18.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

19.

第50題WhydoescommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglishisSOvariable．

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweatherman．

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast

20.Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.A.A.adeadwriter

B.thewaterinDeleville

C.adangerousmurderer

D.aharmfulsubstance(物質(zhì))usedtokillpests

21.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.StudyingiseasierinAmerica.

B.Americanuniversityonlypaysattentiontoforeignstudents'TOEFLscores.

C.Everycountryshouldreform.theiruniversitysystems.

D.Weshouldknowsomethingaboutothercountries.

22.Theabovepagecanmostprobablyberead______.

A.ontheBostonCollegewebsite

B.intheBostonCollegenewspaper

C.onBCEagleOneCard

D.atStudentServices

23.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

24.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistory,oflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

25.Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou______.

A.$60B.$40C.$20D.$10

26.Outof300paperscheckedforfakes,______.A.A.255wereoriginals

B.45wereoriginals

C.85%werefakes

D.155wereoriginals

27.44.Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause______.A.thecutsurfacecanhealmorequicklyB.openwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseasedC.agardenercandopruningmoreeasilyD.theleavescaninterfere

28.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

29.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.A.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

30.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.

A.someonewhohaslittletodo

B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime

C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo

D.asmanypeopleaspossible

二、完型填空(20題)31.Ihavealwaysfoundcountrylifemost【76】.Thecity,aplaceforbusinessisonlytobevisited;itisnotanidealplacefor【77】residence.Peoplemaysaythatthecitycanprovideyouwiththebest【78】lifecanoffer.

Yourfriendsarealways【79】foraninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.The【80】exhibitions,filmsorplaysarealwayswithineasyreach.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Butwhataboutthehustleandbustleofcitylife?Thecitydwellerneverhasamoment【81】peace;heisalways【82】.Andwhataboutthenoiseandpollutionofthecity?Dayandnightthecityisinuproarwithitsunceasingtraffic.Theairispollutedwithpoisonousgasesemittedbythesmokestacksoffactories.

Countrylifeisinmanyaspects【83】citylife.Foronething,thepeopletherearefriendly.Peopleare【84】withoneanother.Youcannever【85】receiveafriendlynodorakindwordfromanyoneyouchancetomeet.

(76)

A.enjoyableB.excitingC.experiencedD.unpleasant

32.29.A.placeB.actionC.shapeD.charge

33.【B19】

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

34.(38)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

35.(49)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

36.【B1】

A.numberB.groupC.priceD.deal

37.【B5】

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

38.(46)

A.BeforeB.AfterthatC.TomysurpriseD.Intheend

39.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

40.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(擴大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto

32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

41.【B8】

A.recallB.returnC.replyD.request

42.(55)

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart43.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

44.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(貧民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(衛(wèi)生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many45.32.（）A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon

46.(54)

A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

47.【B10】

A.someB.manyC.othersD.those

48.(40)

A.playB.singC.describeD.recite

49.(43)

A.includingB.nottosayC.excludingD.such

50.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

52.(4)

A.swordB.wrongC.answerD.weight

53.(5)

A.avenue

B.argue

C.barbecue

D.clue

54.（）A.A.climb

B.wild

C.blind

D.April

55.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

56.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

57.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

58.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

59.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

60.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Themonitor______ill,we'dbetterputthemeetingoff.

A.isB.hasbeenC.beenD.being

62.______afire,motelguestswillbeaskedtokeepcalm.

A.Asaresultof

B.Intheeventof

C.Bymeansof

D.Byreasonof

63.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

64.Idon'tlikethishat.Pleaseshowme______.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.both

65.______whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.

A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones

66.Thereason______I'mwritingistotellyouaboutmyexamresults.

A.becauseB.asC.whyD.for

67.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

68.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.

A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring69.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving.A.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion

70.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—______.

A.Noway.I'lldomyhomework.

B.It'sapleasure.

C.Well,Ifeellikestayingathome.

D.Ihavenotime.

71.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though

72.Thetwobottlesstand______onthetable.

A.sidebyside

B.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulder

D.arminarm

73.Itisonlythroughpractice______onewillbeabletoswimskillfully.A.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

74.19.Mary

______herkeysinherofficeandshehadto

______outofthehouse.A.forgot,

keepB.forget,

keepC.left,

bekeptD.leaved,

bekept

75.Onmostofthenights,Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

76.Theroadtotheothersideisshorternow______thetunnelthroughthemountain.

A.butforB.becauseofC.asforD.asto

77.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.

A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling

78.Readingistothemind______foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.whoseD.which

79.Idon'tknowwhyhe______inthemiddleofasentence.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff

80.In2009Chinesepeoplewerealwaysinhighspirit,forpiecesofexitingnewscametoChina______.

A.stepbystep

B.onebyone

C.littlebylitde

D.oneafteranother

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofinvitationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信，邀請她參加你的生日聚會。

信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點；

(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具；

(3)要求對方就是否能參加聚會作回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.A解析：通過句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進行計算可知答案。

2.B解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，文章主要介紹：巴黎的建筑和城市情景。文章沒有涉及法語和法國文化，theSeineRiver也只是到最后一段才提到。

3.A

4.B解析：參見第二段：這架單人小型飛車是由120馬力的發(fā)動機帶動的，并有雙螺旋槳。

5.C

6.B解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第三段第一句已明確點明：在每年的12月10日，舉行諾貝爾頒獎典禮，就是為了紀(jì)念他的去世。

7.C解析：參見第二段第一句。

8.D文章中提到“Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit”，其中說明了這種情況的發(fā)生率是usually．

9.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章倒數(shù)第三句已提示：西班牙人說“Idoit”是表示在不久的將來要去做某事，而英國人卻不這樣表達此意，他們是用“Iwilldoit”。

10.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段信息句“Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets”理解得知答案選C項。而A、B、D二項文中沒有提到，故排除。

11.C

12.D解析：文章第二段提到the1964essaythatfirstmadehername，sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings可以看出正確答案應(yīng)為D。

13.D54．答案為D

最后一段談到的是巴西學(xué)生不僅遲到，而且下課后不離開，繼續(xù)讓教授解答問題，A、B、C選項都與本段無關(guān)。

14.C見原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤運動員，在奧林匹克運動會上獲得冠軍。

15.B

16.D從第一段結(jié)尾到第二段說他特別關(guān)注這個病人，可以看出他是為了報答。選項D是正確的。

17.C解析：第1段后半部表達了此意。

18.B51．選項B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項A)；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(選項C和D)。

19.A見文章第三自然段最后一句，即可知答案。

20.D本題是對細節(jié)信息進行綜合思考推斷能力的考查。題中seems一詞暗示考生須根據(jù)表層意義推斷出隱含意義，或?qū)ξ恼绿峁┑那榫斑M行推理和概括，而不可憑借自己的主觀看法去猜測。從最后一段第1句和末句了解到thebaby確為鉈中毒，而thepoison則來自一種insecticide(殺蟲劑)，恰好與D項的解釋一致。故推斷出D項是正確的。

21.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段最后一句已明確點明。

22.A

23.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

24.D解析：文中第二段指出MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項運動從Bermuda帶到了美國的紐約，并且在1874年春天，她在美國打了第一場比賽。

25.B

26.A見原文倒數(shù)第二段。一位教授告訴他的學(xué)生他將使用這個程序來檢驗是否有人抄襲。其結(jié)果是仍然有人抄襲。300篇文章中，有45篇或15%的文章是從不同的網(wǎng)站抄襲的。所以有255篇是學(xué)生自己的作品。

27.C44．答案為C

根據(jù)短文最后一句得知冬季樹葉少能方便修剪樹木，A、B、D皆為干擾項，與原句不符；

28.B解析：參見句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

29.C此題仍是對細節(jié)信息的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是．．experience，thedogfound...。根據(jù)對故事情節(jié)的推理得出，A項不符合文章原義(最后一段：notanywordsonit所叼紙上無字)；B項不符合邏輯推理(商人愿做虧本生意)；D項不合乎邏輯(對沒有本人簽字的借據(jù)負責(zé))。唯有C項符合故事情節(jié)和邏輯推理，故為正確答案。

30.B解析：從最后一段歸納得出答案。

31.A解析：enjoyable愉快的，快樂的；exciting使人興奮的，令人激動的；experienced有閱歷的，有見識的，有經(jīng)驗的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，討厭的，不客氣的。聯(lián)系題意及上下文應(yīng)選A。

32.A29．答案為A

固定搭配takeplace表示“發(fā)生”。

33.C解析：根據(jù)句意，她給讀者的建議經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在費城公報叫DEARANGEL的專欄里。

34.B解析：對于她個人的生活人們知道得很少。

35.A解析：計算好時間。

36.D

37.C解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

38.D解析：在此前，父子倆去的都是離家近的學(xué)校，但都未能成功。最后，沒有辦法，只好去了離家較遠的一所學(xué)校。這里有無奈的含義。

39.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

40.C本題是詞匯題，考查“l(fā)ike”的介詞用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，應(yīng)該是“be+like”，故選

C。

41.C解析：inreply意為“回應(yīng)”。

42.D解析：根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識還不錯，但實際動手能力不是很強。因此對于這種實踐性較強的問題，不會反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以麻選D項。

43.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

44.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。通過前邊的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我們知道這里應(yīng)該選new，前后呼應(yīng)。

45.A

46.D解析：聽聽那些在政府辦公室的候選人怎么說吧。

47.C解析：英語上常用"some...，others...”這樣的句式表示“一些……另一些……”。本句句意為：一些回信的作者是醫(yī)生，另一些是律師或教育工作者。

48.C

49.A解析：前半句已經(jīng)說了蘋果有數(shù)千種。這里只是列舉其中的幾種，所以應(yīng)該用including包括……在內(nèi)。

50.D33．答案為D

此題測試句意理解。上文講的均為交通事故案例。此處cases意為“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思為“(正是山于)注意到、考慮到了這些案例”。

51.A解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u:]。

52.D

53.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[u:]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ju:]。

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C解析：畫線部分讀[α:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

58.D選項D畫線字母讀[ei]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。

59.D解析：畫線部分讀[ts]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

60.D

61.D

62.B解析：本題測試短語；intheeventof意為“如果發(fā)生……”。本句大意為：如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，旅店客人應(yīng)保持鎮(zhèn)定。

63.C解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境。”pollute“污染”符合題意。protect“保護”；save“拯救”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

64.A解析：本題考查代詞的用法。another表示“另一個”，指代三者之間，theother，others，both僅指代兩者之間。

65.A解析：定語從句前的人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用those。

66.C解析：本題測試定語從句。why引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾thereason。本句大意為：我寫信的原因是要告訴你我的考試結(jié)果。

67.A解析：charge表示“索價；要……支付”。

68.C解析：此題考查固定搭配。put…touse意為“把……投入使用”。

69.A本題為近義詞辨析題。way一般指比較抽象的“方法，方式”；method指“具體的方法”；manner指“一種行為或方式”；fashion指“時尚，流行”。本句大意為：我的父母親總是讓我有我自己的生活方式。

70.C解析：該題測試動詞短語feellike在交際中的用法。C選項Ifeellikestayingathome．=Iwanttostayathome．A選項Noway.意思是“沒門兒，別想”，不合題意。

71.B解析：根據(jù)句意可以推斷后半句是對前半句的補充說明，所以用anyway(無論如何)。however“轉(zhuǎn)折”，therefore“結(jié)果”，though“盡管”。

72.A

73.C本句為強調(diào)句型題。強調(diào)句常用“itis．．．that”構(gòu)成，把被強調(diào)的部分放在中間，只有當(dāng)強調(diào)對象是人時，that可用who來替代；其他情況一律用that引導(dǎo)。本句大意為：只有通過實踐，人們才能學(xué)會游泳。

74.C參考譯文：瑪麗把她的鑰匙落在了辦公室，所以她進不了家門。把什么東西忘在什么地方的“忘”不是"forget"，而應(yīng)該是“l(fā)eave”，在此題中應(yīng)該用過去式“l(fā)eft”，“進不了家門”就是“被鎖在家門外面”，應(yīng)該用被動“bekept”，故選C。

75.D解析：stayup意為“熬夜”。

76.B解析：因果關(guān)系，用B。

77.C解析：usedto后接動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常做……。

78.A

79.D解析：本題考動詞短語的辨析。breakaway意為“脫離”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”breakthrough意為“突破”；breakoff意為“中斷”。結(jié)合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：我不知道他為什么一句話講了一半就停了。

80.D

81.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，