2021-2022年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2021-2022年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

2.Thispassageisabout______.

A.mountainclimbing

B.aboilinglake

C.anewvolcanicisland

D.amysteriousblob

3.WallStreetis______.

A.thenameofChinatowninNewYork

B.thenicknameofNewYork

C.thefinancialcenterofAmerica

D.thetouristcenterofUSA

4.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

5.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

6.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

7.PassageOneWhatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered．Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople．

MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththewordsofWilliamShakespeare，oneofthegreatestEng．1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury．YethowmanyknowShakespearethepemon，themanbe．hindtheworks？

Aftercenturiesofresearch，scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonaLlhis—torty．Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings．Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks．Anactingcompany，forexample，couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto．NowadayswfiterShavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork．

ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare．Somesaidhehadtoformaledueation．Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse．Othersbelievethathebeganhisca—reerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen．

Allofthesemythsareinteresting，butaretheytrue?Probablynot．Shakespeare，sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford，amemberofthetowncouncil．hesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool．MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool；S0，Shakespearedidhave，atleast，anaverageeducation．

SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown．TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues．Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts．

Thispassagedealswith___________．

A.theGreatLOndonFire

B.thelostdocumentsofShakespeare

C.scholarsofShakespeare

D.Shakespeare’spersonalhistory

8.OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld______.

A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhour

B.organizesomeeventstohavesomefun

C.heldandemonstrationcalled"EarthHour"

D.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians

9.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

10.Thepassagetellsus______

A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

11.37.H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.A.farmbirdsB.infectedfarmanimalsC.peoplediedin

HongKongD.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus

12.Theprogramswhichwereusedbythehackerswere______.

A.madebythehackersandputoncomputers

B.notfoundbytheexperts

C.prepackagedandfoundonmanycomputers

D.hardtofind

13.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

14.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

15.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

16.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment

C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession

17.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.

B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.

C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.

D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.

20.Theword"set"means______.

A.tiresomeB.greatC.fixedD.collected

21.Whichofthefollowingbestfitthetitleofthepassage?

A.US"CoffeetoGo"Culture

B.TakeawaytheCoffee

C.CoffeetoGoBoomsacrossEurope

D.CoffeetoGoinGermany

22.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopleover30playtheleadingroleinsocietybecauseoftheirmaturityandexperience.

B.ThegenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheoldintheUShasbecomeevengreatertoday.

C.Americansocietyisshiftingfrombeingyouth-centeredtoolder-people-centered.

D.Don'ttrustanyoneunder30'isthenewcatchwordoftheAmericanpeople.

23.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders'journeytotheNorthPole______.

A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymates

B.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpedition

C.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorers

D.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s

24.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides_____.

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

25.Thoughskillsareimportant,anemployerwillselectnewemployeesbasedontheir______aswell.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.personalqualitiesD.duties

26.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

27.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled__________.查看材料

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

28.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

29.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.

Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

30.WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.

A.theywanttostayyoung

B.theywouldliketoappearmoreattractive

C.theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselves

D.theywanttobemoreliketheirparents

二、完型填空(20題)31.(51)

A.fightB.spiritC.offenceD.competition

32.38.()A.A.findoutB.learnC.discoverD.workout

33.【C8】

A.backB.placeC.directionD.way

34.【B8】

A.HearingB.AttendingC.AbsorbingD.Listeningto

35.【C9】

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

36.________查看材料

A.makeB.doC.learnD.review

37.32.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

38.(46)

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

39.【B12】

A.overB.forC.onD.round

40.(55)

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

41.(53)

A.studentsB.teachersC.deafD.Shirley

42.(83)

A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.pride

43.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

44.【B15】

A.forB.toC.asD.by

45.56._________A.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where

46.45.()A.A.havealsoinvited

B.alsohadinvited

C.alsoinvited

D.hadalsoinvited

47.【B3】

A.increaseB.increasingC.hadincreasedD.isincreasing

48.37.()A.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.took

49.25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

50.【C4】

A.onB.byC.underD.with

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.houseB.southC.touchD.mouth

52.(1)

A.committee

B.employee

C.guarantee

D.disagree

53.(2)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

54.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

55.(4)

A.fullB.pullC.pushD.brush

56.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

57.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

58.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

59.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

60.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Theoldinthecountry_______takengoodcareof．

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

62.Words______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.

A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed

63.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

64.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,_____you?

A.hadn'tB.wouldC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't

65.______wasthoughtful______Johntosendmethispresent.

A.It;forB.He;forC.It;ofD.He;of

66.Thisyear'stotaloutputvalueofindustryandagriculturewillincrease______5percentoverlastyears.

A.byB.toC.ofD.with

67.Inarchitecture(建筑學)，avault(拱頂)isaprooforceilinginthe_______ofanarch．

A.formB.figureC.shapeD.appearance

68.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.oughtn'tyouD.oughtyou

69.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

70.Doyoumind______her______todonext?

A.mytelling;what

B.metelling;how

C.metelling;when

D.minetelling;what

71.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

72.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan______EasternNebraska.

A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin

73.The______gardenlooksverybeautiful.

A.newlybuildB.newbuildC.newlybuiltD.newlybuilding

74.Weshouldbeabletodealwithyourcomplaintsoon,______yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.asthoughB.providedthatC.orelseD.asif

75.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.

A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

76.Whydon'tyouhaveanightout?Itwouldtakeyour______offyourworries.A.A.caresB.headC.mindD.heart

77.Thereformsaremotivatedbya______concernfortheunemployed.A.A.strangeB.peculiarC.genuineD.familiar

78.Thisanswersounded______.

A.correctB.correctlyC.nicelyD.interested

79.WhenIsawDave,he______.

A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.workedD.hadbeenworking

80.Joseph,thepoliticianwho______lastweek,hasbeenreleasedunharmed.

A.iskidnapped

B.waskidnapped

C.hasbeenkidnapped

D.hadbeenkidnapped

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習英語。請你根據提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經驗等。

4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意．詞數應為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HasScienceMadeUsLazy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．科技的發(fā)展對我們的生活產生了巨大的影響。

2．有人認為科學的發(fā)展使人變懶了。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.C解析：我們只意識到外部感官，從沒有意識到我們的內部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強調這一點。選項C是正確的。

2.C解析：這篇文章講的是火山熔巖堆積的新島。選項C是正確的。選項A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主題。

3.C解析：細節(jié)題。文章的前兩句交代了WallStreet的性質。本題也可以利用常識采確認答案。

4.D根據上下文，工人階層的工作性質是被管理并且是遵守規(guī)則的。那么，其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。D項是正確的。

5.A根據文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句話，可以得出結論，B、C、D三項均與文章不符，只有A項是正確的。

6.B解析：這是文章的中心思想。

7.D

8.A解析：根據題干中的核心詞March29，很快找到它在原文的出處：第二段最后一句?！癿orethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdim”和其前一句中的表達可以判斷wentdim指的就是switchedofftheirlights。

9.C解析：第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到西大約是300多英里，因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應該是300英里的一半：150英里。

10.C解析：主旨歸納題。本文主要介紹了在遇到商品有質量問題時可采取的幾種有效措施。

11.D37．答案為D

此題考查文章句意理解、細節(jié)定位。略讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)在第2段中有adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus．Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus。注意其中的代詞it，它代表adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus，故選D為答案。

12.C解析：見原文第二段。造成計算機系統(tǒng)癱瘓的軟件已事先置于他人的計算機內等待時機。一旦開啟該網頁，該程序立即啟動。

13.D解析：參見第一段的最后一句：租電動汽車的人說，開電動汽車所獲得的遠比所支付的要多。

14.C解析：參見句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

15.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正確。

16.C

17.DEmma發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書有她親筆寫下的自己的名字和地址，自己卻從未讀過。這里的感覺當然是“吃驚”。所以選D項。

18.A解析：本題為細節(jié)題。根據作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虛擬語氣就可肯定A正確。

19.A解析：文章第三段提到SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sSchoolofAdventureinScotland.故正確答案為A。

20.C解析：第二段。根據上下文，不同的水果，其樹的搖數也不同，是特定的。所以選項C是正確的。

21.C解析：文章描述了由于快節(jié)奏生活的需要，人們在咖啡館里消磨時光的現(xiàn)象不復存在，在美國風尚的影響下，歐洲也風行“coffeetogo”，從而改變了咖啡文化。

22.C解析：第1段2至3行點明美國社會的老齡化轉型，故選C。

23.B解析：文章最后提到hasneverbeencompletedonskis,故正確答案為B。

24.A解析：全文中多處提到，無論從科學的角度還是試驗的角度，都還沒有結果表明藍色的燈是否會真的起作用。

25.C解析：第二段。參見原文。

26.B解析：參見第二段。

27.B參考文章第三段第二句和最后一句。

28.B解析：參見第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians．seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

29.B全文講鯨魚擱淺的事。B項是正確的。其他選項都很片面，文章中雖然提到，但不是主題。

30.C解析：文章用了對比的方法說明女人應該為自己活著，而且應該有自己的樂趣。故正確答案應為C。

31.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。這句和上一句要表達的意思是：個人體育運動沒有團隊，沒有任何競爭。

32.A本題為詞義辨析題。findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；learn意為“學習，得知”；discover意為“探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；workout意為“解出”。這里指“我”打開皮包看看里面能不能找到皮包主人的名字。

33.Binitsplace表示“放棄某件事的那個地方”。

34.D

35.B因為釘釘子要用錘子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動作應該是用錘子釘釘子的動作，故應選B項。

36.B固定搭配題。

【應試指導】doone’shomework做作業(yè)。

37.B32．過去完成時態(tài)，表示在做這個動作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。選項B是正確的。

38.D解析：根據下一句話中“我會做得很差”可知在這種實踐性較強的考試中我會顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應選D項。

39.A解析：此句意為“將帽沿拉到眉毛處”。

40.D解析：本題屬句法題。名詞性物主代詞可以單獨使用，me所有格形式是mine，指代上文中的mymistake。

41.C解析：Offersbsth為某人提供某事?？蘸笫怯新犃φ系K的人，由and連接，可以斷定and前也應該是某種人。根據上下文，應是失聰的人。選項C是正確的。

42.A解析：prize獎品，獎賞；praise稱贊，贊揚；price價格，價錢，代價；pride自豪，驕傲，傲慢。本句中beawarded意思是“頒獎，授獎”，后面的賓語是theGermanZoologicalSociety，由此可知，上周曼澤爾被德國動物學會頒發(fā)獎章。故A是正確答案。

43.A

44.C解析：beconsideredas意為“被認為是”。

45.B

46.D本題為動詞時態(tài)辨析題。根據上下文，這里意為“我”到達之前，“我”的叔叔和嬸嬸已邀請了一位年輕的婦女。動作在過去的過去發(fā)生。

47.B

48.C本題為固定搭配題。picksth．up意為“撿起，拾起”。由上文可知，“我”看見皮包后把它撿起來。

49.C答案為C。固定搭配prepare...for意為“為……做好準備”；provide...for表示“向……提供”；get...for意為“為……得到”；do...for表示“為……而做”。

50.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語。

51.C解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有C項中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選C。

52.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i:]。

53.B

54.D

55.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當中的發(fā)音均為[u]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選D。

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[n]。

57.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，因此選A項。

58.CC畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[Λ]

59.AA畫線部分讀[

?]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

60.A

61.D

62.A解析：wordsfailedsb.某人說不出話來。

63.A表示強烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A項是正確的。句意為：“不管做什幺，你絕對不能點鼠標的右鍵。否則，程序就會徹底崩潰?！?/p>

64.C解析：句中’d是would的縮寫。

65.C解析：本題測試“Itis+形容詞+ofsomebodytodo”和“Itis+形容詞+forsomebodytodo”的區(qū)別。介詞for和of的區(qū)分依前面的那個形容詞而定。如果那個形容詞指的是一種行為的性質，就要用for；如果那個形容詞指的既是行為的性質，同時又指行為的人，就用of。本句thoughtful“考慮周到的”既可指行為本身，又指行為人，所以選C。

66.A解析：“增長多少”用by。

67.B

68.D解析：此句是反意疑問句。

69.A解析：sothat引導狀語從句，表示“以便”。

70.A解析：本題考動名詞的邏輯主語以及“怎么辦”的表達問題。動名詞的邏輯主語通?？梢杂眯稳菰~性物主代詞或賓格人稱代詞來表示。而“怎么辦”的正確表達是whattodo。本句大意為；我告訴她下一步該怎么做，你介意嗎?

71.hopefully

72.C

73.C

74.B

75.D

76.C本題考固定搭配。takeone’smindoffsth．意為“使某人不去想某事”，故C項正確。本句大意為：為什么不在外面過個夜?這將使你不去想那些煩心事。

77.Cagenuineconcern意為“真正的關心”。

78.A解析：本題考查單詞的辨別。由題意可知：主語是answer，且sound后常接形容詞，故選A。

79.A解析：“我看見德福時”，強調的是在那個時間段他在干什么。應用正在進行時?！翱匆姟边@個動作發(fā)生在過去，主句則應是過去正在進行時。

80.B解析：上個星期發(fā)生的事情應用一般過去時。選項B是正確的。句子大意：上個星期被綁架的政治家Joseph已經被釋放了，未受傷害。

81.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

82.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalargenumberofinnovationsandinventionsmaniscapableofdoingmanythingswhichtheywouldneverhavethoughtofinthepast.Infactsciencehasnotonlych