2021-2022年上海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年上海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

2.AmnestyInternationalissupported______.

A.bypeoplewithleft-wingviews

B.inpartbygovernmentassistance

C.withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations

D.bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization

3.Thepassageisintendedto______.

A.tellamovingstoryaboutRose

B.discusswhattodotogrowup

C.instructthereadershowtolivemeaningfullives

D.teachthereadershowtorealizetheirdreams

4.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

5.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

6.Accordingtotheauthor,reallygoodscience______.

A.wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenment

B.willproduceresultswhichcannotbeforeseen

C.willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance

D.willbringaboutdisturbingresults

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.

B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.

C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.

8."Someonewhocanstandonhisownfeet"means______.

A.someonewhodoesnotstandonotherpeople'sfeet

B.someonewhocanunderstandmoney

C.someonewhocanworkbyhimself

D.someonewhounderstandsmanylanguages

9.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhoburntoomuchwood?

A.Theycouldlosetheirhomes.

B.Theypayforthepunishment.

C.Theygetsickfromthesmoke.

D.Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.

10.EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingfor

bargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedontlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristinaspresents.Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheapprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.Iquicklyfinishedmyteawhen1sawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox."Oh,dear!"Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.

Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

11.TheHomeOffice_____.

A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents

B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool

C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren

D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast．_________

A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

13.Whatdoyouthinkmightbethereasonheisfindingitsodifficulttogetajob?

A.Heisaskingfortoomuchmoney.

B.Hehasnorealtraining.

C.Hewantstobeagardenerorcaretaker.

D.Hischaracterisnotgoodenough.

14.Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

15.HettyGreenwasnicknamedtheWizardofWallStreetbecauseshe______.

A.inheritedalargesumofmoney

B.madealargesumoffortunewithshares

C.builtupalargecompanyonshares

D.wasveryqueerandcruel

16.37.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

17.ThepersonWebster'sarelookingfor,willbe______.

A.thirtyyearsofage

B.fortyyearsofage

C.lessthanfortyyearsofage

D.betweenthirtyandfortyyearsofage

18.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

19.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall______.

A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760

20.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

21.Thesubjectofthispassageis________．

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

22.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

23.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Whenyourunoutofmoney,youcanaskyourpartnertocallback.B.Telephonebooksinthe

US

havedifferentcolors.C.Thestateof

Oregon

hasseveralareacodes.D.Anareacodeisnecessaryinmakingalong-distancecall.

24.Youngpeopleliketobuyanewcar______.

A.athome

B.fromashowroom

C.madeintheU.S.A.

D.madeinJapan

25.The"complicatedchainofevents"refersto______.

A.thepassingofinformationandmakingofthedecisions

B.themeetingandhittingbackofthebail

C.thecoordinatedmovementsofoureyes,brainandmuscles

D.alotofpracticebeforeplayingtennis

26.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.

A.RoomsofaHotel

B.CostofaHotel

C.Hotels

D.PeoplestayinginHotels

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWilliams'feelingsaboutprison?A.A.It'sagoodplacetolive.

B.Criminalsdon'tdeserveanybetter.

C.Hewisheshehadmoreroominhiscell.

D.Hethinksitisaviolenthell.

28.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

29.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

30.

第46題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

二、完型填空(20題)31.(47)

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

32.【B3】

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

33.【C9】

A.offeringB.servingC.givingD.making

34.【C8】

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

35.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

36.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

37.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

38.【B1】

A.ForB.WhenC.SoD.Only

39.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

40.25.（）A.A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

41.(41)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

42.30.A.atB.toC.inD.on

43.回答下列各題：

Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．a(chǎn)dvisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyearsexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

44.(48)

A.sortB.typeC.kindsD.groups

45.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

46.35.（）A.A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

47.32.（）A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon

48.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

49.(52)

A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

50.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.rubberB.curiousC.gunD.public

52.(5)

A.theyB.thinkC.thatD.there

53.

A.seizure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.measure

54.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

55.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

56.(1)

A.national

B.made

C.capital

D.annual

57.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

58.(3)

A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat

59.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

60.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Theleaderoftheexpedition______everyonetofollowhisexample.

A.inspiredB.reinforcedC.sparkedD.promoted

62.19.Idon'tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthought

63.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

64.Welearnedfromtheshowthatsomeinsectscouldbeusedasmedicine,______antsandbees.

A.incaseofB.suchasC.justlikeD.asanexample

65.—HasTornfinishedhishomework?—Ihavenoidea;he______itthismorning.

A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.haddoneD.did

66.Thisisthe______(bad)experiencethatIhaveevergonethrough.

67.Toachievesuccess,______Ineedisyourhelp.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

68.Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding.

A.biggerthananyotherone

B.biggerthanall

C.thebiggestofalltheothers

D.thebiggestofanyone

69.Withouttheinstrument,we______.

A.cannothardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

70.Onethinghefeltregretforwasthatheneverhadthe______ofhearinghimplaythepiano.

A.occassionB.possibilityC.opportunityD.chance

71.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.A.A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

72.PleasejoinourEnglisheveningparty,______you?

A.doB.canC.willD.are

73.Onlywhen______in1918,______happilybacktowork.

A.thewarwasover..hewent

B.wasthewarover..didhego

C.thewarwasover..didhego

D.wasthewarover..hewent

74.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret.

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

75.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

76.Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.

A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway

77.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugsaretaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

78.Theold______welllookedafterbythegovernment.

A.isB.areC.beingD.has

79.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem______takeninthepast.

A.wasnotB.werenotbeingC.werenotD.wasnotobe

80.______toldyou______waslying.

A.Whoever;thatB.Whoever;whichC.Who;whatD.Whom;he

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假設(shè)你是MattHand，在報(bào)上看到一則招聘廣告，正符合你的情況，于是寫(xiě)信求職。廣告要點(diǎn)：(1)招聘對(duì)象：有計(jì)算機(jī)工程(engineering)學(xué)歷的工程師；(2)條件：有兩年以上計(jì)算機(jī)工程工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)；年齡在22～30歲之間；身體健康。注意：地址和招聘單位名稱可自編。

參考答案

1.D解析：本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來(lái)，所以采用藍(lán)色。

2.D解析：第一段。說(shuō)明大赦國(guó)際這個(gè)組織完完全全是一個(gè)民間的國(guó)際志愿者組織。是靠捐贈(zèng)的錢(subscription，donation)來(lái)維持運(yùn)作，與任何政治、宗教、政府、經(jīng)濟(jì)等團(tuán)體或組織無(wú)關(guān)。

3.C解析：本文通過(guò)講述羅斯的故事，點(diǎn)出一些人生哲理，因此C為正確答案。

4.D“splitup”一詞出現(xiàn)在文中第二段第三句，根據(jù)該短語(yǔ)所在句，我們可以得知，“splitup”與其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

5.D

6.B解析：andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict．(好的科學(xué)，其研究成果是無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的)，因此選B。

7.A解析：由后三段可知，納迪亞的數(shù)學(xué)非常好，她“handledeveryquestiontheteachergaveher”。

8.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的理解能力。Standonone'sownfeet的意思是“可以獨(dú)當(dāng)一面，獨(dú)立工作”。

9.B解析：見(jiàn)第五段。在有些城鎮(zhèn)，如果居民違反燃燒法規(guī)是會(huì)受到罰款的。

10.B根據(jù)上下文推斷，以及文中提示的信息，bargain一詞正是指代了降價(jià)的商品。

11.D解析：最后一段。家庭辦公室也實(shí)施一種政策，即不送孩子進(jìn)校念書(shū)的家長(zhǎng)要被罰款，并賦予警察權(quán)力。警察可以抓游蕩在街上的學(xué)齡兒童。

12.D

13.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whatpositionisheseeking?Anythingthatwillpayhimaround＄35forunskilledlabor．”可得出正確答案為B。

14.C解析：作者列舉了幾個(gè)有關(guān)視力的錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)法。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

15.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段的最后一句說(shuō)明了她的這個(gè)綽號(hào)的由來(lái)，是因?yàn)樗I賣股票賺了很多錢。

16.A37．倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。第一段第五旬Hewillbebetweentheagesofthirtyandforty的意思是“年齡要求為30到40歲之間”，D選項(xiàng)符合文義。

18.A參見(jiàn)第二段。

19.D

20.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim．Withouther．hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評(píng)，并非贊成、嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，答案選A項(xiàng)。

21.D

22.C解析：通過(guò)上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

23.C40．答案為C

從全文可知A、B、D選項(xiàng)是正確的陳述，從第一段可知一個(gè)地區(qū)只有一個(gè)區(qū)號(hào)，不論該地區(qū)是大是小。

24.B

25.C解析：本題屬深層推理題。根據(jù)本文第一段前后語(yǔ)境可知，網(wǎng)球“tennis”既然屬于運(yùn)動(dòng)類，那肯定是“makingeyes，brainandmusclesworktogether”。

26.C

27.C見(jiàn)原文第三、第四段。兩段都提及監(jiān)獄生活的可怕，以及他自己在監(jiān)獄時(shí)的狀態(tài)。

28.C解析：第2段4至6行提到“attemptingsuicide”，意同C。

29.B解析：參見(jiàn)第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

30.D本題和上題的根據(jù)同出一處，根據(jù)上題答案，選項(xiàng)D正確，服務(wù)行業(yè)之所以所以少受早期歷史學(xué)家關(guān)注，是因?yàn)樗瓷先ズ蛬D女無(wú)報(bào)酬的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)太相像。

31.C解析：指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時(shí)能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與題意相悖，其他兩項(xiàng)意義具有片面性。

32.D解析：一個(gè)世紀(jì)是一百年的時(shí)間。

33.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知，應(yīng)選擇serving，意為“滿足不同的需要”。

34.C一些人認(rèn)為在戶外睡覺(jué)有助于睡眠是不無(wú)道理的。

35.C另一個(gè)原因是擔(dān)心候選人會(huì)被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

36.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

37.A解析：他們參賽以掙錢為目的。

38.D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，only加狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子要倒裝。

39.B解析：要在考試開(kāi)考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

40.B

41.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

42.C30．答案為C

in表示“在某方面”。

43.B

44.C

45.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

46.A

47.A

48.D通過(guò)常識(shí)了解句子所表達(dá)的意思。8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了，因此generally“一般來(lái)講”正確。

49.A

50.Cinvent“發(fā)明”；create“創(chuàng)造”；produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說(shuō)，種植的是橡膠樹(shù)，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

51.B解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[jue]。故選B。

52.B

53.B在sure中字母組合ure發(fā)[u]，在其他選項(xiàng)中ure發(fā)[]。seizure沒(méi)收；奪?。籹ure確定；treasure財(cái)富；measure措施。

54.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[is]。

55.D

56.B

57.DD畫(huà)線部分讀[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[u：]。

58.A

59.A

60.C4．選項(xiàng)C畫(huà)線字母讀[]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[u]。

61.A解析：本題考動(dòng)詞的辨析。inspire意為“激勵(lì)”；reinforce意為“加強(qiáng)”；spark意為“發(fā)出火花”；promote意為“促進(jìn)，提拔”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)以自己為例鼓舞大家。

62.Dregret后接動(dòng)名詞表示“后悔干了某事”，后接不定式表示“遺憾要干某事”。

63.DIhopenot常用來(lái)表示不希望某事發(fā)生，肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為Ihopeso。

64.B解析：suchas表示舉例。

65.A解析：該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thismorning是解題的關(guān)鍵。使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)不表示動(dòng)作的完成，故選用選項(xiàng)A與其前的Ihavenoidea配合。

66.worst

67.C在定語(yǔ)從句中，all做先行詞，連接詞用that。句意為：在成功的路上，我所需要的就是你的幫助。

68.A

69.D

70.C

71.D此為介詞，意為“考慮到”。

72.C解析：祈使句的反意問(wèn)句用“willyou?”

73.C

74.C解析：不定式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事件。

75.D解析：句中含有一個(gè)由asif引起的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，這種從句有時(shí)要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式。

76.B

77.D解析：本題測(cè)試分詞用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞taking的邏輯主語(yǔ)為后面句子即祈使句中隱含的you。故答案為表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞。本句大意為；服藥時(shí)請(qǐng)仔細(xì)參照瓶上的說(shuō)明。

78.B解析：本題測(cè)試主謂一致?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句大意為；老人們被政府照顧得很好。

79.C解析：句中有inthepast，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。從句主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故選C項(xiàng)。

80.A

81.61．在描寫(xiě)文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫(xiě)清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書(shū)館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.Nexttothe