高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語教師用書必修13UNIT3TRAVELJOURNAL

話題：旅游與交通(Travelandtransport)1．convenientadj. 方便的，便利的2．routen. 路線3．valleyn. 山谷4．securityn. 安全，平安5．templen. 廟宇6．conductvt. 引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)7．reasonableadj. 合理的8．departuren. 離開，啟程9．destinationn. 目的地，終點(diǎn)10．behaviourn. 行為11．impressvt. 留下極深的印象12．pedestriann. 行人13．haveagoodviewof 一覽無余14．breakthetrafficrule 違反交通規(guī)則keep...inkeep...inmind 牢記……16．trafficlights 交通信號燈17．a(chǎn)placeofinterest 名勝18．fromhomeandabroad 來自國內(nèi)外1．Wesetoffearlyinthemorningandittookusmorethantwohourstogetthere.我們一大早就出發(fā)了，花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里。2．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearemoreandmoreprivatecarsandtrafficjamsaregettingheavierandheavier.Asaresult,trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently.Bearinmindthatthetrafficregulationsareofgreatimportancetoroadsafety.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，私家車越來越多，交通擁堵越來越嚴(yán)重。因此，交通事故頻頻發(fā)生。要記住：交通規(guī)則對道路安全至關(guān)重要。3．Located/SituatedontheYangtzeRiver,thisbeautifuloldcityhasbecomeapopulartouristattractionnow.坐落在長江之畔，這座美麗的古城現(xiàn)在成為了受歡迎的旅游勝地。4．Onarrivingatthetopofthehill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到達(dá)山頂，我們就深深地被這里美麗的風(fēng)景所吸引。(2017·北京卷)你的英國朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．你建議的線路；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。DearJim，I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou’recomingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours，LiHua1．journaln． 日記；雜志；定期刊物2．faren. 費(fèi)用3．valleyn. (山)谷；流域n. 海拔高度；高處5．glaciern. 冰河；冰川6．insurancen. 保險(xiǎn)7．detailn. 細(xì)節(jié)；詳情8．sourcen. 來源；水源9．parceln. 小包；包裹10．pillown. 枕頭；枕墊11．flamen. 火焰；光芒；熱情12．beneathprep. 在……下面1．flowvi. 流動；流出n. 流動；流量2．persuadevt. 說服；勸說3．shortcomingn. 缺點(diǎn)4．schedulen. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt. 為某事安排時(shí)間5．stubbornadj. 頑固的；固執(zhí)的6．bendn. 彎；拐角vt. 使彎曲vi. 彎身；彎腰7．transportn. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸vt. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送8．forecastn．&vt. 預(yù)測；預(yù)報(bào)9．viewn. 風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt. 觀看；注視；考慮10．journeyn. 旅行；旅程11．pacevi. 緩慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步調(diào)12．a(chǎn)ttituden. 態(tài)度；看法1．disadvantagen．不利條件；不便之處→advantagen．有利條件；優(yōu)勢2．organizevt.組織；成立→organizern．組織者→organizationn．組織→organizedadj.有組織的3．graduatevi.畢業(yè)n．大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮4．prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferencen．偏愛；愛好5．determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→determinationn．決心6．reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的→relyv．依賴；信賴→reliablyadv.可靠地7．cyclevi.騎自行車→cyclistn．騎自行車的人8．finallyadv.最后；終于→finaladj.最后的[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]1．Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)2．HepreferstosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishispreference．(prefer)3．LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination．HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)4．MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromBeijingehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergraduation．(graduate)1．ever__since 自從；自……以后2．be__fond__of 喜愛；喜歡3．care__about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念4．graduate__from... 畢業(yè)于……5．make__up__one’s__mind 下決心；決定6．give__in 投降；屈服；讓步7．a(chǎn)s__usual 照常8．a(chǎn)t__midnight 在午夜9．put__up 張貼；搭建； 供給……住宿10．dream__about/of__ 夢想11．can’t/can__hardly__wait__to__do__sth. 迫不及待地做某事12．get__sb.__interested__in 使某人對……感興趣[選用上面的短語填空]1．Theteamsetoutearlyinthemorningandarrivedattheirdestinationat__midnightbecauseofthebadweather.2．Onweekends,theyalwaysdrivetotheseaside,wheretheyput__uptheirtentstoenjoythesunlight.3．Mybrotheris__fond__ofplayingchess,whileIenjoyplayingfootballandbasketball.4．Generallyspeaking,parentscare__abouttheirchildrenanddon’twanttoseethemhurt.5．Ever__sinceIgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity,Ihavebeenworkinginthisbigcompany.eq\a\vs4\al()與“性格”有關(guān)的形容詞小結(jié)①stubborn 固執(zhí)的②easy-going 隨和的③outgoing 外向的④gentle 溫和的⑤optimistic 樂觀的⑥pessimistic 悲觀的⑦outspoken 坦率的⑧determined 堅(jiān)毅的表示“優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”的相關(guān)詞匯①eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(advantagen.有利條件,disadvantagen.不利條件))②eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(strengthn.優(yōu)勢,weaknessn.劣勢))③drawbackn. 缺點(diǎn)-able后綴表示“有……能力的”①reliableadj. 可信賴的；可靠的②adjustableadj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的③fashionableadj. 時(shí)尚的；時(shí)髦的④reasonableadj. 合理的⑤adaptableadj. 適合的；能適應(yīng)的⑥bearableadj. 可忍受的；能應(yīng)付的“喜歡”一族①befondof 喜歡……②bekeenon 喜愛……③becrazyabout 對……著迷④beaddictedto 對……上癮1．insist(堅(jiān)持要求)＋that從句(從句中謂語動詞用should虛擬語氣，should可以省略)Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.2．主語＋be＋adj.＋動詞不定式的主動形式(表示被動)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.3．nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么……”Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.[句式仿寫]1．校方堅(jiān)持主張一所好的學(xué)校應(yīng)該有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度。Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool(should)__havestrictrulesandregulations.2．盡管這個(gè)問題很難解決，但我并沒有放棄，因?yàn)槲覉?jiān)信“有志者事竟成”。Eventhoughtheproblemwas__difficult__to__solve,__Ididn’tgiveIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”．3．無論你多忙，每天你都應(yīng)該抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間鍛煉身體。No__matter__how__busy__you__are,__youshouldsetasidesometimetobuildupyourstrength.prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(經(jīng)典例句)Theteenagersthinktheirparentsdon’tunderstandthemsotheyprefertotalktotheirfriendsratherthantelltheirproblemstotheirparents.青少年認(rèn)為他們的父母不理解他們，所以他們喜歡與朋友交談，而不是把問題告訴父母。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)preferststh. 喜歡……而不喜歡……prefertodosth. 更喜歡做……preferdoingdoingsth. 寧愿做……而不愿 做……(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodothandosth.,woulddothandosth.,wouldratherdodosth.)) eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿做……,而不愿做……)(3)preferencen． 偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor 對……偏愛NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.如今許多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不愿意到戶外進(jìn)行鍛煉。Weprefertheplantobefullydiscussedbeforebeingcarriedout.→Wepreferthattheplan(should)befullydiscussedbeforebeingcarriedout.我們寧愿這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃經(jīng)過充分討論再實(shí)施。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空(1)Iamnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt.Shealwayshasapreferenceforwhite.(2)Sheisverytraditional;sheprefersdressing(dress)formallytowearingsportclothes.[能力提升]——一句多譯(3)我寧愿過簡單的生活也不愿浪費(fèi)有限的資源。①Iprefer__tolivesimplyrather__thanwastethelimitedresources.②Ipreferlivingsimplytowastingthelimitedresources.③Iwouldlivesimplyrather__thanwastethelimitedresources.④Iwould__ratherlivesimplythanwastethelimitedresources.persuadevt.說服；勸說(經(jīng)典例句)Heissostubbornthatperhapsnobodycanpersuadehimtochangehismind.他那么頑固以至于或許沒有人能說服他改變主意。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadedosth.,persuadedoingsth.)) 說服某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadetodosth.,persuadeofdoingsth.)) 說服某人不做某事(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytopersuadedosth.,advisedosth.)) eq\a\vs4\al(試圖說服某人做某事,（但未必說服成功）)Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.不要被說服買你并不需要的東西。Hetriedtopersuademetogiveupsmoking,butinvain.他盡力勸說我戒煙，但是沒有用。Wehadmanagedtopersuadethemthatitwasworthworkingwithus.(vt.使相信)[巧學(xué)活用]——一句多譯(2015·浙江卷書面表達(dá))我設(shè)法說服了我的同學(xué)接納了我的想法。(1)Imanagedtopersuade__my__classmates__to__accept__my__idea．(persuade)(2)Imanagedtopersuade__my__classmates__into__accepting__my__idea．(persuade)(3)Imanagedtotalk__my__classmates__into__accepting__my__idea．(talk)determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心(2017·全國卷Ⅲ語法填空)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.她決心繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè)。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)determineon/upon 決定determinetodosth. 決定做某事(表示動作)(2)determinedadj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determinationn. 決心(2015·重慶卷書面表達(dá))Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,whichdeterminesourfuture.作為一名高中生，最重要的任務(wù)是努力學(xué)習(xí)，這決定著我們的未來。Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村支教。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空(1)Thedetermined(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.(2)Theteacher’sencouragingwordsdeterminedhimto__study(study)harder.(3)(2015·福建卷書面表達(dá))Determined(determine)tostudyhard,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(4)決心在學(xué)習(xí)上超越他人，因此他日夜學(xué)習(xí)。①普通表達(dá)：Heis__determined__to__get__ahead__ofothersinstudies,soheworksdayandnight.②高級表達(dá)：Determined__to__get__ahead__ofothersinstudies,heworksdayandnight.(分詞作狀語)viewn．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)，看法；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中view的詞性及含義(1)Ontheotherhand,somestudentsholdtheviewthatlaboreducationwilltakeuptheirtime,whichwillbespentstudying.n.觀點(diǎn)，__見解(2)(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.n.視野(3)Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.n.風(fēng)景(4)Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.vt.觀看eq\a\vs4\al()(1)comeintoview 進(jìn)入視野；看得見(2)inviewof 由于；鑒于；考慮到inone’sview/opinion 在某人看來(3)view...as... 把……看作……Whenwestoodonthetopofthemountain,thewholecitycameintoourview.我們站在山頂時(shí)，整個(gè)城市盡收眼底。[巧學(xué)活用]——句式升級/詞匯升級我們站在泰山的山頂上。我們可以清楚地看到整個(gè)城市的美景。(1)普通表達(dá)：Westand__on__the__top__ofMountTai.Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(2)高級表達(dá)：Standing__on__the__top__of__Mount__Tai,__we__are__able__to__have__a__good__view__of__the__beautiful__scenery__of__the__whole__city.(分詞作狀語)careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎(經(jīng)典例句)Heusedtocareonlyabouthisownfamily,buthasgreatlychangednow.他過去只關(guān)心自己的家庭，現(xiàn)在卻大大地變了。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)carefor 喜歡；照料(2)takecare 當(dāng)心takecareof 照料；處理withcare 小心；慎重Thelittlegirlcaredforthepooroldmandayandnightanddidn’tcareaboutwhatotherssaid.這位小女孩日夜照顧這個(gè)貧窮的老人，她不在意其他人說什么。Hehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearitshouldbedamaged.他小心地?cái)[弄那架儀器，生怕把它弄壞。[巧學(xué)活用]——高考小作文(全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))首先，我將有一個(gè)溫暖的家，在這里每位成員相互關(guān)心，彼此關(guān)愛。Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswilllove__each__other__and__care__about__each__other．makeupone’smind下決心；決定(教材P18)Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定決心，就沒有什么能改變她的主意。eq\a\vs4\al()changeone’smind 改變主意bear/keep...inmind 記住……fixone’smindon/upon 將注意力集中于……readone’smind 看出某人的心思Thoughtheymetwithgreatdifficulty,theteammadeuptheirmindstogoonwiththeexperiments.盡管這個(gè)隊(duì)遇到很大困難，但他們下定決心繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismindonreadingabookatall.周圍有那么多的噪音，小男孩根本不能集中精力讀書。WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butIhavechangedmymind.我第一次見到布萊恩時(shí)，我不喜歡他，但現(xiàn)在我已改變了主意。makeupone’smind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)one’s的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。[巧學(xué)活用]——詞匯升級(2015·湖南卷書面表達(dá))與此同時(shí)，我已下定決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，而不是把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在無用的事情上。低頻詞匯：Atthesametime,Idecidedtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.高頻詞匯：Atthesametime,Imade__up__my__mindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交(經(jīng)典例句)Mybrotherisadeterminedboyandnevergivesintodifficulties.我哥哥是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的男孩，從不向困難屈服。eq\a\vs4\al()giveintosb. 向某人屈服giveaway 贈送；泄露；出賣giveback 歸還giveoff放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音等)giveout分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡，精疲力竭giveup放棄，戒掉；停止；認(rèn)輸；把……送交Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.孩子們被要求馬上交上試卷。Thecouplegaveawaymostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.這對夫妻把他們的大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)都捐贈給了他們生活的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上的窮人。[巧學(xué)活用]——用give的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Wewillnevergive__in,__whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.(2)Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoicegaveheraway．(3)Therottingbananasaregiving__offabadsmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway.(4)Iknowsmokingisbadforhealth,butIsimplycan’tgiveitup．(5)Aftertwodaysourfoodgave__out,__andwehadtoreturn.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n．大學(xué)畢業(yè)生eq\a\vs4\al()(1)graduatefrom 從……畢業(yè)graduatein 畢業(yè)于(……專業(yè))(2)graduationn. 畢業(yè)aftergraduationfrom... 從……畢業(yè)之后[單句語法填空/一句多譯](1)HegraduatedinEnglishLanguageandLiteraturefromLondonUniversity.(2)Asanewgraduate(graduation),hedoesn’tknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere.(3)高中畢業(yè)后，赫里歐決定做一名獸醫(yī)，尤其是為狗治病。Afterhegraduated__fromhighschool,Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet,especiallyfordogs.(graduate)→Afterhisgraduation__fromhighschool,Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet,especiallyfordogs.(graduation)→Having__graduated__fromhighschool,Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet,especiallyfordogs.(分詞作狀語)schedulen．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間eq\a\vs4\al()(1)onschedule 按期，準(zhǔn)時(shí)aheadof/behindschedule 提前/晚于預(yù)定時(shí)間(或計(jì)劃)(2)bescheduledtodosth. 預(yù)定做某事[單句語法填空](1)(2015·天津卷)Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(2)Sheisscheduledto__give(give)aspeechtonight,hopingallofuswillattendit.(教材P18)Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路線，但她堅(jiān)持主張她能組織好這次旅行。eq\a\vs4\al()insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)決主張”，后接賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣，即謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“(should＋)動詞原形”。(1)insist(堅(jiān)持說/認(rèn)為)that...,從句用陳述語氣；(2)insist(堅(jiān)決要求/主張)thatsb.(should)do...,從句用虛擬語氣；(3)insistondoing“堅(jiān)持做某事”。Thegovernmentinsistedthatplans(should)bemadetohelpthoseoutofwork.政府堅(jiān)決要制訂計(jì)劃幫助失業(yè)的人。Thebossinsistedthatthemanhadstolenthemoneyandinsistedthathe(should)leavethecompanyatonce.老板堅(jiān)持說那個(gè)人偷了錢并堅(jiān)決要求他立刻離開公司。[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空(1)Jennyinsistedthatthedoctorwhooperatedonherhusbandshould__take(take)fullresponsibilityforthismedicalaccident.(2)MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwere(be)oldenoughtomaketheirbeds.(3)Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedondriving(drive)methere.(教材P18)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中theair是breathe的邏輯賓語。句型主語＋系動詞＋形容詞＋不定式特點(diǎn)常用不定式的主動形式表示被動使用條件常用的形容詞有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系eq\a\vs4\al()Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.你應(yīng)該與容易相處的人交朋友。Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositin.這扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空(1)Thismachineisveryeasyto__operate(operate)．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.(2)Themainprobleminmystudyisthatwordsaredifficultto__memorize(memorize)．[能力提升]——完成句子(3)最后但同等重要的是，我心地善良、性格隨和，因此容易相處。Lastbutnotleast,Iamwarm-heartedandeasy-going,asaresult,I’measy__to__get__along__with．(教材P18)Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，就沒有什么能改變她的主意。eq\a\vs4\al()once是從屬連詞，“一(旦)……就……”，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。[完成句子](1)你一旦開始讀這本書，你就會喜歡它。Once__you__begin__to__read__the__book，youwilllikeit.(2)一旦你學(xué)會了利用失敗，那么失敗就能為你的生活帶來積極的貢獻(xiàn)。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonce__you__can__make__use__of__it．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Igraduatedfromuniversitytwentyyearsagoand____________(teach)eversince.答案：havebeenteaching2．Heinsistedthatwe____________(change)ourschedule,thoughnoonereallyagreedwithhim.答案：(should)change3．NothavingpersuadedHelen____________(change)hermind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.答案：tochange4．I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehard____________(settle)．答案：tosettle5．Tallbuildingshavebeenput____________，includingclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings,andalibrary.答案：up6．Ican’twait____________(tell)MarythegoodnewsthatshehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.答案：totell7．Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirwedding,sotheyhadit____________(organize)byacompany.答案：organized8．Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____________(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.答案：arepersuaded9．As____________(schedule)，theperformanceisduetostartat19o’clockandendat21o’clockonSeptember20.答案：scheduled10．One____________(advantage)oflivinginthetownisshortofsafeplacesforthechildrentoplay.答案：disadvantageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單元語法——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來單句語法填空1．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Thesummerholiday____________(come)．MyclassmatesandIaretalkingaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.答案：iscoming2．Look,theplanefulloffoodandclothes____________(take)offsoontohelpthevictimsintheearthquake.答案：istaking3．I____________(go)toseeafilmwithmyfriendsontheweekend.答案：amgoing4．Thepresident____________(arrive)inhalfanhour,sowemustwaitatthegatefromnowon.答案：isarriving5．I____________(leave)forHongKongyouhaveanythingtobetakentoyourbrother?答案：amleavingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材與語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WangkunandWangWeiarebrotherandhavedreamedof1.____________(take)agreatbiketrip.2.____________wasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongordertodothetripproperly,theywenttothelibraryandfoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsinacarefulstudyofthemaps,theyfoundthesourceofthe(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver,4.____________sourceisinQinghaiitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravels5.____________(slow)throughhills,lowvalleysandtheplainswherericethe6.____________(difficult),WangKunandWangWeiwere7.____________(determine)tobegintheirjourneyat8.____________altitudeofmorethan5，000metresinQinghaitheirjourney,theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofglaciers,deepvalleys,waterfalls,plainsandthe9.____________(continue)changeofthe,theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,10.____________DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedfourofthemwentonwiththeirgreatbikewasareallyinterestingexperience.答案：6．difficultieseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)話題知識與寫作(Ⅰ)根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1．Susan一直夢想著到麗江旅游。(dreamabout)________________________________________________________________________答案：SusanhadbeendreamingabouttravellingtoLijiang.2．她很愿意Mary和她一起去。(prefer)________________________________________________________________________答案：ShepreferredMarytogowithher.3．盡管Mary很固執(zhí)，Susan還是決定去說服她。(stubborn；determined；persuade)________________________________________________________________________答案：AlthoughMarywasstubborn,Susandeterminedtopersuadehertotraveltogether.4．最終Mary做出讓步，并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally；givein)________________________________________________________________________答案：Finally,Marygaveinandagreedtotravelwithher.5．她們盡情地欣賞那兒的美景。(view)________________________________________________________________________答案：Theyenjoyedthewonderfulviewthere.6．Mary很激動，以至于夜里不能入睡。(stayawake)________________________________________________________________________答案：Marywassoexcitedthatshestayedawakeduringthenight.(Ⅱ)將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：SusanhadbeendreamingabouttravellingtoLijiangandshepreferredMarytogowithher.AlthoughMarywasstubborn,Susandeterminedtopersuadehertotraveltogether.Finally,Marygaveinandagreedtotravelwithher.Theyenjoyedthewonderfulviewthere,whichmadeMarysoexcitedthatshestayedawakeduringthenight.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解AHamptonCourtMotorCruiser16HamptonCourtRoadTEL：208-977-1728BBQfacilitiesFreeWi-FiParkingHamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.Facilities(設(shè)施)includeheating,smartTVandWi-Fi.Thepriceperstayalsoincludesthefreeuseofa4-seatelectricboatandbarbecuefacilities.Thereisnostaffatallonboardduringyourstay.HiltonLondonGreenPark4-6HalfMoonStreetTEL：207-629-7522FamilyroomsFreeWi-FiNon-smokingroomsPetsallowedHiltonLondonGreenParkstaysintheheartofLondon.Itfeaturesmodernroomswithairconditioning.Wi-Fiisavailableinpublicareasandisfreeofcharge.Thereisalsoacocktailbaronsite.Allchildrenarewelcome.ArborCity12OsbornStreetTEL：207-247-3313FacilitiesfordisabledguestsRoomserviceFreeWi-FiParkingArborCityHotelisjustnexttotheWhitechapelArtGallery.ItoffersfreeWi-Fiand24-hourroomservice.Air-conditionedroomsfeatureaTV,asafeandashower.ParkingisavailableonsiteandcostsGBP24perday.Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions：Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,vegananddairy-freebreakfast.Thehotelis10minutes’tuberidefromtheWestEnd.AbercornHouseHostel28-30ButeGardensTEL：203-696-0215Wi-FiNon-smokingroomsAbercornHouseHostelislocatedjusta3-minutewalkfromHammersmithTubeStation,witha24-hourfrontdesk.Guestscanstayinroomsordormitoriesfittedwithawardrobe.Somecomewithashower,whileothersofferaccesstoasharedbathroom.Theycanalsouseasharedkitchentopreparetheirmeals.Wi-FiisavailableandcostsGBP1perhour.Non-smokingthroughout.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇廣告類應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)可供旅客食宿的地方。1．Wherecanguestsstayiftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast?A．28-30ButeGardens.B．12OsbornStreet.C．4-6HalfMoonStreet.D．16HamptonCourtRoad.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“iftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast”可定位至第三部分的“Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions：Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,vegananddairy-freebreakfast.”，據(jù)此可知，ArborCity可以提供特別的早餐，其地址是12OsbornStreet，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．Whichofthefollowingcanofferariverview?A．ArborCity.B．AbercornHouseHostel.C．HiltonLondonGreenPark.D．HamptonCourtMotorCruiser.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“offerariverview”可定位至第一部分的“HamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.”，據(jù)此可知，在HamptonCourtMotorCruiser可以欣賞到河上的景色，故D項(xiàng)正確。3．Whichnumbershouldacouplewithababyandadogcalliftheywanttobookaroom?A．207-629-7522. B．208-977-1728.C．207-247-3313. D．203-696-0215.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“acouplewithababyandadog”可定位至第二部分的“Petsallowed”及最后一句“Allchildrenarewelcome.”，據(jù)此可知，HiltonLondonGreenPark歡迎所有的孩子，也允許帶寵物，其聯(lián)系電話是207-629-7522，故A項(xiàng)正確。B(2018·杭州高三模擬)Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofclean，thankstoagreatinventioncalledtheScrubbaWashBag，thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010，whilehewasplanningtoclimbbythelimitedpackingspace，hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’s2012，thebagwasreadyfortheweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace，makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly，thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers，universitystudentsandeven，Newlandwasnotsatisfstillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag！TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashBagsolvesthatproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive，dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwoorthreelitersofbagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassagedforafewaquickwash，theyarecleanandreadytobetoNewland，thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks！What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater，itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99－dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear，onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable，makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotintheScrubbaWashBag，wanderingthroughforeigncities，searchingforalaundry，orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ScrubbaWashBag的產(chǎn)生背景和功能。4．WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?A．Hisjobrequirements.B．Atraditionalwashboard.C．Hisinterestininvention.D．Hispersonalexperience.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Theportablewashingmachinewasinvented...cleanclothes.”可知，在計(jì)劃攀登乞力馬扎羅山時(shí)，AshNewland發(fā)明出了便攜式洗衣機(jī)。由于苦惱于有限的背包空間，他從傳統(tǒng)的洗衣板中得到靈感而得以創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)可以用來洗衣服的背包，故選D項(xiàng)，即AshNewland因?yàn)樽约旱膫€(gè)人經(jīng)歷而發(fā)明了這款背包。5．Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A．Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell.B．Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C．Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwater.D．Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“However，Newlandwasnotstillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag！”可知，Newland之所以不滿意，是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)發(fā)明有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)——臟衣服不得不放在一個(gè)分開的包里帶來帶去，不方便。故B項(xiàng)是正確的。6．ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedScrubbaWashBag________．A．turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlierB．willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachinesC．willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefutureD．canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistanceC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WiththeScrubbaWashBag...athingofthepast！”可知，有了ScrubbaWashBag，在國外漫游時(shí)尋找洗衣店或者為用洗衣機(jī)洗衣付費(fèi)很快就會成為過去。由此可以推知，在將來ScrubbaWashBag將會被更多的旅游者廣泛使用，故選C項(xiàng)。7．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AThingofthePast：Travelers’WorryoftheClothesWashingB．TheScrubbaWashBag—ABagFreeofWashingC．TheDevelopmentofaGreatInventionD．HowtoDesignaNewPackforTravelersA解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了ScrubbaWashBag的產(chǎn)生背景和功能，重點(diǎn)介紹了這個(gè)發(fā)明對旅行者洗衣帶來的方便，故選A項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthwasn’tmy__1__；shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡邏隊(duì))onwhichI__2__．Ilovedbeingaroundherand__3__hersenseofhumorandkindwas__4__agoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear，she__5__thatshewasmovingtoFlorida，andIwasveryeexchanged__6__andbecamepencouldtellher__7__，and